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==Bibliography== {{refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |author=Adams, Richard E.W. |year=1991 |title=Prehistoric Mesoamerica |edition=Revised |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=0-8061-2304-4 |oclc=22593466 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/prehistoricmesoa0000adam }} * {{cite book|last=Bancroft|first=Hubert Howe|author-link=Hubert Howe Bancroft|title=The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America: Primitive history. 1876|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ahQIAQAAIAAJ|year=1876|volume=5|publisher=D. Appleton}} * {{cite book |author=Benson, Elizabeth P. |author-link=Elizabeth P. Benson|year=1996 |chapter=110. Votive Axe |title=Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico |editor1=Elizabeth P. Benson |editor2=Beatriz de la Fuente |edition=To accompany an exhibition at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, 30 June to 20 October 1996 |publisher=[[National Gallery of Art]] |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=262–263|isbn=0-89468-250-4 |oclc=34357584}} * {{cite book | author=Bernal, I | author2=Coe, M | display-authors=etal | title=''The Iconography of Middle American sculpture'' | location=New York | publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art | year=1973 | url=http://cdm16028.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/201658 }} (see index) * {{cite journal |author=Bruhns, Karen O. |author2=Nancy L. Kelker |author3=Ma. del Carmen Rodríguez Martínez |author4=Ponciano Ortíz Ceballos|author5=Michael D. Coe|author5-link=Michael D. Coe |author6=Richard A. Diehl|author7=Stephen D. Houston|author7-link=Stephen D. Houston |author8=Karl A. Taube |author8-link=Karl A. Taube |author9=Alfredo Delgado Calderón |date=March 2007|title=Did the Olmec Know How to Write? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=315 |issue=5817 |pages=1365–1366 |doi=10.1126/science.315.5817.1365b |location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=[[American Association for the Advancement of Science]] |pmid=17347426|s2cid=13481057 |issn=0036-8075 |oclc=206052590 }} * {{cite journal |author =Campbell, Lyle |author-link=Lyle Campbell |author2=Terrence Kaufman |author2-link=Terrence Kaufman |year=1976 |title=A Linguistic Look at the Olmecs |journal=[[American Antiquity]] |location=Menasha, WI |publisher=[[Society for American Archaeology]] |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=80–89 |issn=0002-7316 |oclc=1479302 |doi =10.2307/279044 |jstor =279044|s2cid=162230234 }} *{{aut|Carlson, John B.}} (1975) "Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy? Multidisciplinary Analysis of an Olmec Hematite Artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico”, ''Science'', New Series, '''189''' (4205) (5 September 1975), pp. 753–760 (753). * {{cite book|author=Clark, John E. |author-link=John E. Clark|year=2001 |chapter=Gulf Lowlands: South Region |title=Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: an Encyclopedia |editor1=Susan Toby Evans |editor2=David L. Webster |location=New York |publisher=[[Garland Publishing]] |pages=340–344|isbn=0-8153-0887-6 |oclc=45313588}} * {{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |author-link=Michael D. Coe |year=1967 |chapter=San Lorenzo and the Olmec Civilization |chapter-url=http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/olmec.html |chapter-format=[[PDF]] online reproduction |title=Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, October 28th and 29th, 1967 |editor=Elizabeth P. Benson |editor-link=Elizabeth P. Benson |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]]; Trustees for Harvard University |location=Washington D.C. |pages=41–72 |oclc=52523439 |access-date=22 September 2008 |archive-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108084525/http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/olmec.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |author-link=Michael D. Coe |year=1968|title=America's First Civilization: Discovering the Olmec|publisher=The Smithsonian Library|location=New York }} * {{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |author-link=Michael D. Coe |author2=Rex Koontz |year=2002 |title=Mexico: from the Olmecs to the Aztecs |edition=5th edition, revised and enlarged |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London and New York |isbn=0-500-28346-X |oclc=50131575 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/mexicofromolmecs0000coem }} * {{cite book |author=Covarrubias, Miguel |author-link=Miguel Covarrubias |year=1977 |orig-year=1946 |chapter=Olmec Art or the Art of La Venta |title=Pre-Columbian Art History: Selected Readings |editor=Alana Cordy-Collins |editor2=Jean Stern |editor-link=Alana Cordy-Collins |translator=Robert Pirazzini |edition=Reprint of original paper |location=Palo Alto, CA |publisher=Peek Publications |pages=1–34 |isbn=0-917962-41-9 |oclc=3843930}} * {{cite book |author=Covarrubias, Miguel |author-link=Miguel Covarrubias |year=1957 |title=Indian Art of Mexico and Central America |edition=Color plates and line drawings by the author |location=New York |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |oclc=171974}} * {{cite book |author=Cyphers, Ann |year=1996 |chapter=2. San Lorenzo Monument 4 – Colossal Head|title=Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico |editor=Elizabeth P. Benson |editor2=Beatriz de la Fuente |editor-link=Elizabeth P. Benson |edition=To accompany an exhibition at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, 30 June to 20 October 1996 |publisher=[[National Gallery of Art]] |location=Washington D.C. |pages=156|isbn=0-89468-250-4 |oclc=34357584}} * {{cite book |author=Cyphers, Ann |year=1999 |chapter=From Stone to Symbols: Olmec Art in Social Context at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán |chapter-url=http://www.doaks.org/Social/social07.pdf |title=Social patterns in pre-classic Mesoamerica: a symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 9 and 10 October 1993 |editor=David C. Grove |editor2=Rosemary A. Joyce |editor-link=David C. Grove |location=Washington D.C. |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]] and Trustees for Harvard University |pages=[https://archive.org/details/socialpatternsin0000unse/page/155 155–181] |isbn=0-88402-252-8 |oclc=39229716 |url=https://archive.org/details/socialpatternsin0000unse/page/155 }} * {{cite book |author=Davies, Nigel |author-link=Nigel Davies (historian)|year=1982 |title=The Ancient Kingdoms of Mexico |series=Pelican Books series|location=Harmondsworth, England|publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=0-14-022232-4 |oclc=11212208}} * {{cite book |author=Diehl, Richard |author-link=Richard Diehl |year=2004 |title=The Olmecs: America's First Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh |url-access=registration |series=Ancient peoples and places series |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London |isbn=0-500-02119-8 |oclc=56746987 }} * {{cite book |author=Filloy Nadal, Laura |year=2001 |chapter=Rubber and Rubber Balls in Mesoamerica |title=The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame |editor=E. Michael Whittington |edition=Published in conjunction with an exhibition of the same name organized by the [[Mint Museum of Art]], Charlotte, NC. |location=New York |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/sportoflifedeath00emic/page/20 20–31] |isbn=0-500-05108-9 |oclc=49029226 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/sportoflifedeath00emic/page/20 }} * {{cite journal |author=Flannery, Kent V. |author-link=Kent V. Flannery |author2=Andrew K. Balkansky |author3=Gary M. Feinman |author4=David C. Grove |author4-link=David C. Grove |author5=Joyce Marcus |author5-link=Joyce Marcus |author6=Elsa M. Redmond |author7=Robert G. Reynolds |author8=Robert J. Sharer |author8-link=Robert J. Sharer|author9=Charles S. Spencer|author10=Jason Yaeger | date=August 2005 |title=Implications of new petrographic analysis for the Olmec "mother culture" model |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] |volume=102 |issue=32 |pages=11219–11223|location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] |doi=10.1073/pnas.0505116102 |pmc=1183595 |issn=0027-8424 |pmid=16061797 |oclc=209632728 |bibcode=2005PNAS..10211219F |doi-access=free }} * {{cite journal |author=Grove, David C. |author-link=David Grove | date=1973 |title=Olmec altars and myths|journal=[[Archaeology]] |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=128–135|jstor=41685265}} * {{cite journal |author=Grove, David C. |author-link=David Grove | date=September 1976 |title=Olmec Origins and Transpacific Diffusion: Reply to Meggers |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |series=New Series |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=634–637|location=Arlington, VA |publisher=[[American Anthropological Association]] and affiliated societies |doi= 10.1525/aa.1976.78.3.02a00120|issn=0002-7294 |oclc=1479294 |jstor=674425}} * {{cite book |author=Grove, David C. |author-link=David Grove |year=1981 |chapter=Olmec monuments: Mutilation as a Clue to Meaning |title=The Olmec and their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling |editor=Elizabeth P. Benson |editor-link=Elizabeth P. Benson |others=[[Michael D. Coe]] and David C. Grove (organizers) |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]]; Trustees for Harvard University |pages=49–68 |isbn=0-88402-098-3 |oclc=7416377}} * {{cite journal |author=Guimarães, A.P. |date=June 2004 |title=Mexico and the early history of magnetism |url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/570/57063107.pdf |journal=Revista Mexicana de Física |location=Mexico D.F. |publisher=Sociedad Mexicana de Física |volume=50 |issue=Enseñanza 1 |pages=51–53 |issn=0035-001X |oclc=107737016 |access-date=2008-09-09 |bibcode=2004RMxFE..50...51G |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221213532/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=57063107 |archive-date=21 December 2008 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book|author=Haughton, Brian|year=2007|title=Hidden History|publisher=New Page Books|isbn=978-1-56414-897-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/hiddenhistorylos0000haug}} *{{aut|Joralemon, Peter David}} (1996) "[Catalogue #]53. Figure Seated on a Throne with Infant on Lap", in ''Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico'', eds. E. P. Benson and B. de la Fuente, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington D.C., {{ISBN|0-89468-250-4}}, p. 218. * {{cite conference |author=Joyce, Rosemary A. |author2=Richard Edging |author3=Karl Lorenz |author4=Susan D. Gillespie |author-link4=Susan D. Gillespie |year=1991 |title=Olmec Bloodletting: An Iconographic Study |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/RT08/Bloodletting.pdf |book-title=Sixth Palenque Roundtable, 1986 |conference=Sixth Palenque Round Table Conference, held 8–14 June 1986, at Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico |editor=Virginia M. Fields (volume ed) |others=[[Merle Greene Robertson]] (series ed.) |series=Palenque Round Table series, vol. 8 |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |pages=143–150 |isbn=0-8061-2277-3 |oclc=21230103 }} * {{cite journal |author=Lawler, Andrew | date= 2007 |title=Beyond the Family Feud |journal=Archaeology |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=20–25 }} * {{cite book |author=Magni, Caterina |year=1999 |title=Archéologie du Mexique: les Olmèques |location=Paris |publisher=Éditions Artcom’ |isbn=2-912741-24-6 |oclc=43630189|language=fr}} * {{cite book |author=Magni, Caterina |author-link=Caterina Magni |year=2003 |title=Les Olmèques: des origines au mythe |location=Paris |publisher=Éditions du Seuil |isbn=2-02-054991-3 |oclc=52385926|language=fr}} * {{aut|National Science Foundation}} (2002) [https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/02/pr0297.htm Scientists Find Earliest "New World" Writings in Mexico], 2002. * {{aut|Niederberger Betton, Christine}} (1987) ''Paléopaysages et archéologie pré-urbaine du bassin de México. Tomes I & II'' published by Centro Francés de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos, Mexico, D.F. [http://www.pitt.edu/~laap/books/ce008.html (Resume)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172114/http://www.pitt.edu/~laap/books/ce008.html |date=3 March 2016 }} * {{aut|Ortíz C., Ponciano; Rodríguez, María del Carmen}} (1999) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070221182955/http://www.doaks.org/Social/social09.pdf "Olmec Ritual Behavior at El Manatí: A Sacred Space"] in ''Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica'', eds. Grove, D. C.; Joyce, R. A., Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C., pp. 225–254. * {{cite journal |author=Ortiz de Montellano, Bernard |author2=Gabriel Haslip-Viera |author3=Warren Barbour | date=Spring 1997 |title=They Were ''NOT'' Here before Columbus: Afrocentric Hyperdiffusionism in the 1990s |journal=[[Ethnohistory (journal)|Ethnohistory]] |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=199–234 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=[[Duke University Press]], issued by the [[American Society for Ethnohistory]] |issn=0014-1801 |oclc=42388116 |doi=10.2307/483368 |jstor=483368}} * {{cite journal |author=Pohl, Mary |author2=Kevin O. Pope |author3=Christopher von Nagy | date= 2002 |title=Olmec Origins of Mesoamerican Writing |journal=Science |volume=298 |issue= 5600|pages=1984–1987 |doi=10.1126/science.1078474 |pmid=12471256 |bibcode=2002Sci...298.1984P |s2cid=19494498 }} * {{aut|Pohl, Mary}} "[http://www.famsi.org/reports/99069/index.html Economic Foundations of Olmec Civilization in the Gulf Coast Lowlands of México]", accessed March 2007. * {{cite book |author=Pool, Christopher A. |year=2007|title=Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica |series=Cambridge World Archaeology|location=Cambridge and New York|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-78882-3 |oclc=68965709}} * {{cite journal |author=Pope, Kevin | date= 2001 |title=Origin and Environmental Setting of Ancient Agriculture in the Lowlands of Mesoamerica |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |pmid=11359011 |volume=292 |issue=5520 |pages=1370–1373 |doi=10.1126/science.292.5520.1370 |display-authors=etal| bibcode= 2001Sci...292.1370P }} * {{aut|Reilly III, F. Kent}} "Art, Ritual, and Rulership in the Olmec World" in ''Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica: a Reader'', Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 369–395. * {{aut|Rose, Mark}} (2005) [http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/olmec/index.html "Olmec People, Olmec Art"], in ''Archaeology'' (online), the Archaeological Institute of America, accessed February 2007. * {{cite book|author=Santley, Robert S.|author2=Michael J. Berman|author3=Rani T. Alexander|year=1991|chapter=The Politicization of the Mesoamerican Ballgame and its Implications for the Interpretation of the Distribution of Ballcourts in Central Mexico|editor=Vernon L. Scarborough|editor-link=Vernon L. Scarborough|editor2=David R. Wilcox|title=The Mesoamerican Ballgame|location=Tucson|publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanball0000unse/page/3 3–24]|isbn=0-8165-1180-2|oclc=51873028|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanball0000unse/page/3}} * {{aut|Scarre, Chris}} (1999) ''The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World'', Thames & Hudson, London, {{ISBN|978-0-500-05096-5}}. * {{aut|Serra Puche, Mari Carmen and Fernan Gonzalez de la Vara, Karina R. Durand V.}} (1996) "Daily Life in Olmec Times", in ''Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico'', eds. E. P. Benson and B. de la Fuente, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C., {{ISBN|0-89468-250-4}}, pp. 262–263. * {{cite web |author=Skidmore, Joel |year=2006 |title=The Cascajal Block: The Earliest Precolumbian Writing |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/reports/cascajal.html |format=[[PDF]] |work=Mesoweb Reports & News |publisher=Mesoweb |access-date=2007-06-20 }} * {{aut|Stevenson, Mark}} (2007) "Olmec-influenced city found in Mexico", Associated Press, accessed 8 February 2007. * {{cite book |author=Stirling, Matthew W. |author-link=Matthew Stirling |year=1968 |chapter=Early History of the Olmec Problem |chapter-url=http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/olmec.html |title=Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, October 28th and 29th, 1967 |editor=Elizabeth P. Benson |editor-link=Elizabeth P. Benson |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]]; Trustees for Harvard University |location=Washington D.C. |pages=1–8 |oclc=52523439 |access-date=22 September 2008 |archive-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108084525/http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/olmec.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |author=Stoltman, J.B. | date= 2005 |title=Petrographic evidence shows that pottery exchange between the Olmec and their neighbors was two-way |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|PNAS]] |pmid=16061796 |volume=102 |issue=32 |pmc=1183596 |pages=11213–11218 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0505117102 |display-authors=etal| bibcode= 2005PNAS..10211213S | doi-access= free }} * {{cite book |author=Taube, Karl |author-link=Karl Taube |year=2004 |title=Olmec Art at Dumbarton Oaks |url=http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/OlmecArt.pdf |series=Pre-Columbian Art at Dumbarton Oaks, No. 2 |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]]; Trustees of Harvard University |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=0-88402-275-7 |oclc=56096117 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124053640/http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/OlmecArt.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{aut|VanDerwarker, Amber}} (2006) ''Farming, Hunting, and Fishing in the Olmec World'', University of Texas Press, {{ISBN|0-292-70980-3}}. * {{cite book |author=von Nagy, Christopher |year=1997 |chapter=The Geoarchaeology of Settlement in the Grijalva Delta |title=Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands |editor1=Barbara L. Stark |editor2=Philip J. Arnold III |location=Tucson |publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] |pages=253–277|isbn=0-8165-1689-8 |oclc=36364149}} * {{cite book |author=Wichmann, Søren |author-link=Søren Wichmann |year=1995 |title=The Relationship Among the Mixe–Zoquean Languages of Mexico |publisher=[[University of Utah Press]] |location=Salt Lake City |isbn=0-87480-487-6}} * {{cite journal|author=Wichmann, Søren|author-link=Søren Wichmann|author2=Dmitri Beliaev|author3=Albert Davletshin|date=September 2008|title=Posibles correlaciones lingüísticas y arqueológicas involucrando a los olmecas|journal=Proceedings of the Mesa Redonda Olmeca: Balance y Perspectivas, Museo Nacional de Antropología, México City, March 10–12, 2005.|url=http://email.eva.mpg.de/~wichmann/Olmecs.pdf|access-date=2008-09-18|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002154243/http://email.eva.mpg.de/~wichmann/Olmecs.pdf|archive-date=2 October 2008}} * {{cite journal |author=Wilford, John Noble |date=15 March 2005 |title=Mother Culture, or Only a Sister? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/15/science/15olme.html?hp |journal=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2008-09-19 }} * {{cite journal |author=Williams, Howel |author2=Robert F. Heizer |date=September 1965 |title=Sources of Rocks Used in Olmec Monuments |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/olmec/publications/Williams&Heizer1965-OCR.pdf |format=[[PDF]] online facsimile |issue=Sources of Stones Used in Prehistoric Mesoamerican Sites |journal=Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility |location=Berkeley |publisher=[[University of California]] Department of Anthropology |volume=1 |pages=1–44 |issn=0068-5933 |oclc=1087514 }} {{refend}}<!-- END biblio format style -->
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