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===Mission control centre=== {{Main|RKA Mission Control Center}} [[File:Russian Mission Control Center.jpg|thumb|[[RKA Mission Control Center]] (2007)]] ''Mir'' and its resupply missions were controlled from the Russian [[Mission control center|mission control centre]] ({{langx|ru|Центр управления полётами}}) in [[Korolyov (city)|Korolyov]], near the [[RKK Energia]] plant. Referred to by its acronym ЦУП ("TsUP"), or simply as 'Moscow', the facility could process data from up to ten spacecraft in three separate control rooms, although each control room was dedicated to a single programme; one to ''Mir''; one to ''Soyuz''; and one to the Soviet space shuttle ''Buran'' (which was later converted for use with the ISS).<ref name="TsUP">{{cite news|url=http://www.space.com/news/spacestation/missioncontrol_russia_000814.html|work=Space.com|access-date=13 July 2011|date=14 August 2000|author=Yuri Karash|title=Russia's Mission Control: Keeping ISS Aloft|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207165302/http://www.space.com/news/spacestation/missioncontrol_russia_000814.html|archive-date=7 February 2010}}</ref><ref name="MCC-M">{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/to-h-b-operations-mcc.htm|access-date=6 November 2010|date=4 April 2004|publisher=NASA|title=Shuttle-Mir Background – Mission Control Center – Moscow|archive-date=16 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016215954/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/to-h-b-operations-mcc.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The facility is now used to control the [[Russian Orbital Segment]] of the ISS.<ref name="TsUP"/> The flight control team were assigned roles similar to the system used by NASA at their mission control centre in [[Houston]], including:<ref name="MCC-M"/> * The Flight Director, who provided policy guidance and communicated with the mission management team; * The Flight Shift Director, who was responsible for real-time decisions within a set of flight rules; * The Mission Deputy Shift Manager (MDSM) for the MCC was responsible for the control room's consoles, computers and peripherals; * The MDSM for Ground Control was responsible for communications; * The MDSM for Crew Training was similar to NASA's 'capcom,' or capsule communicator; usually someone who had served as the ''Mir'' crew's lead trainer.
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