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==== Surnames ==== Hui people commonly believe that their surnames originated as "Sinified" forms of their foreign Muslim ancestors some time during the Yuan or Ming eras.{{sfn|Gladney|1996|p=250}} Common Hui surnames:<ref name="Susan Debra Blum, Lionel M. Jensen 2002 121">{{cite book| first1=Susan Debra |last1=Blum |first2=Lionel M. |last2=Jensen |title=China off center: mapping the margins of the middle kingdom| url = {{google books |plainurl=y |id=pA_MP4Q11qgC |page=121}}| access-date=9 April 2011| year=2002| publisher=University of Hawaii Press| isbn=0-8248-2577-2| page=121}}</ref>{{sfn|Gladney|1996|p=375}}{{sfn|Rubin|2000|p=79}}<ref>{{cite book| first=Leif O. |last=Manger| title=Muslim diversity: local Islam in global contexts| url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=uHjR3yeIWzUC|p=132}}| access-date=9 April 2011 | year=1999| publisher=Routledge| isbn=0-7007-1104-X| page=132}}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=18em| *[[Ma (surname)|Ma]] for [[Muhammad (name)|Muhammad]] *[[Mu (surname)|Mu]] for Muhammad{{sfn|Dillon|1999|p=33}} *[[Han (Chinese surname)|Han]] *Ha for [[Hassan (surname)|Hasan]] *[[Hu (surname)|Hu]] for [[Hussein]] *Sai for [[Sa‘id]] *[[Sha (surname)|Sha]] for [[Shah (surname)|Shah]] *[[Zheng (surname)|Zheng]] for [[Shams (disambiguation)|Shams]] *[[Guo]] (Koay) for [[Qamar ud-Din (disambiguation)|Kamaruddin]] *[[Cai (surname)|Cai]] (Chuah) for [[Osman (name)|Osman]] *[[Hai (surname)|Hai]] for [[Haydar]] }} A [[Ningxia]] legend states that four common Hui surnames—Na, [[Su (surname)|Su]], La, and [[Ding (surname)|Ding]]—originate with the descendants of [[Nasr al-Din (Yunnan)|Nasruddin]], a son of [[Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar]], who "divided" the ancestor's name (''Nasulading'', in Chinese) among themselves.{{sfn|Dillon|1999|p=22}}
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