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==Bibliography== {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite news|title=Les ''centuriationes'' dans la province romaine de Syrie|first=Maamoun|last=Abdulkarim}}. * {{Cite journal |title=A propos des ''Numeri'' syriens |first=Eugène |last=Albertini |journal=Revue Africaine |volume=75 |year=1934 |publisher=Société historique algérienne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4utAAAAAYAAJ |oclc=458398245 |access-date=2 October 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075558/https://books.google.com/books?id=4utAAAAAYAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book|title=Homs et Hama en Syrie centrale|first=Mohamed|last=Al-Dbiyat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4UMCwAAQBAJ|isbn=9782351594704|date=5 September 2013|publisher=Presses de l’Ifpo |access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075559/https://books.google.com/books?id=R4UMCwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|title=Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q2XxXx5ZdsC&q=Emesa&pg=PA33|first1=Warwick|last1=Ball|publisher=Routledge|year=2000|isbn=0-415-11376-8|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075559/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q2XxXx5ZdsC&q=Emesa&pg=PA33|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|title=Territorial Allocation by Imperial Rivalry: The Human Legacy in the Near East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lTS2AAAAIAAJ&q=Homs+Alawis|first1=Joshua C.|last1=Baylson|publisher=University of Chicago, Dept. of Geography|year=1987|isbn=0-89065-125-6|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080044/https://books.google.com/books?id=lTS2AAAAIAAJ&q=Homs+Alawis|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|title=The Rough Guide to Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9iCfkTe8v2EC|first1=Andrew|last1=Beattie|first2=Timothy|last2=Pepper|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|year=2001|isbn=1-85828-718-9|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=8 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708000135/https://books.google.com/books?id=9iCfkTe8v2EC|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Special Papers on Topography, Archaeology, Manners and Customs, Etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8MrAAAAYAAJ&q=Homs+population&pg=PA119|first1=Walter|last1=Besant|publisher=The Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]|year=1881|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080046/https://books.google.com/books?id=-8MrAAAAYAAJ&q=Homs+population&pg=PA119|url-status=live}}. *{{cite book|first= Trevor|last=Bryce|title= Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History| year=2014| publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-100292-2}} * {{Cite book|title=Syria & Lebanon|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781864503333|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781864503333/page/300 300]|first1=Terry|last1=Carter|first2=Lara|last2=Dunston|first3=Andrew|last3=Humphreys|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2004|isbn=1-86450-333-5}} * {{Cite book|title=Syria & Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_R-I_Gx5OgQC&q=Karamah+Homs&pg=PA67|first1=Terry|last1=Carter|first2=Lara|last2=Dunston|first3=Amelia|last3=Thomas|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2008|isbn=978-1-74104-609-0|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080046/https://books.google.com/books?id=_R-I_Gx5OgQC&q=Karamah+Homs&pg=PA67|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|language=fr|first=Carlos|last=Chad|title=Les Dynastes d'Émèse|year=1972|publisher=Dar el-Machreq|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_0yAAAAMAAJ|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080535/https://books.google.com/books?id=E_0yAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|title=A History of the Modern Middle East: 2nd Edition|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00clev|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00clev/page/215 215]|first=William L.|last=Cleveland|publisher=Westview Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8133-3489-9}} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Syria: 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_EhACvcqVXkC&q=Homs+foods&pg=PA136|first=David Dean|last=Commins|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2004|isbn=0-8108-4934-8|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081036/https://books.google.com/books?id=_EhACvcqVXkC&q=Homs+foods&pg=PA136|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=Cook's Handbook for Palestine and Syria|url=https://archive.org/details/CooksHandbookForPalestineAndSyria|page=[https://archive.org/details/CooksHandbookForPalestineAndSyria/page/n384 362]|first1=Thomas|last1=Cook|publisher=Thos. Cook & Son|year=1907}} * {{Cite book|title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&q=First+crusade+emesa&pg=PA172|first1=Michael|last1=Dumper|first2=Bruce E.|last2=Stanley|first3=Janet L.|last3=Abu-Lughod|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2007|isbn=978-1-57607-919-5|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081049/https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&q=First+crusade+emesa&pg=PA172|url-status=live}}. *{{cite book|first= Peter|last=Edwell|title=Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-09573-5}} * {{Cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity: Volume 5: Si-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&q=Latakia+2005+population&pg=PA279|first1=Erwin|last1=Fahlbusch|first2=Geoffrey William|last2=Bromiley|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8028-2417-2|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081037/https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&q=Latakia+2005+population&pg=PA279|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|title=A History of Palestine, 634–1099|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&q=Ijnadayn+Lajjun&pg=PA42|first1=Moshe|last1=Gil|author-link=Moshe Gil|year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-59984-9|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081538/https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&q=Ijnadayn+Lajjun&pg=PA42|url-status=live}}. * {{cite book |last=Hamilton |first=Bernard |year=2000 |title=The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-64187-6 }} * {{Cite book|title=Qadesh 1300 B.C, Clash of the Warrior Kings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GlVcfVebeUC|first=Mark|last=Healy|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=1993|isbn=1-85532-300-1}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{Cite book|title=The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church|first1=Charles George|last1=Herbermann|publisher=Universal Knowledge Foundation|year=1913}}. * {{Cite book|title=The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in|first=Hugh|last=Kennedy|url=https://archive.org/details/greatarabconques00kenn_0|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatarabconques00kenn_0/page/86 86]|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-306-81585-0}}. * {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Kevin James |year=2017 |title=The Counts of Tripoli and Lebanon in the Twelfth Century: Sons of Saint-Gilles |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-4724-5890-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lock |first=Peter |year=2006 |title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9-78-0-415-39312-6 }} * {{Cite book|title=Syria & Lebanon Handbook: The Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GOJ80DlXwwMC&q=nouri+mosque+homs&pg=PA205|first=Ivan|last=Mannheim|publisher=Footprint Travel Guides|year=2001|isbn=1-900949-90-3|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081539/https://books.google.com/books?id=GOJ80DlXwwMC&q=nouri+mosque+homs&pg=PA205|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|first=Fergus|last=Millar|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=The Roman Near East|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1993|url=https://archive.org/details/romanneareast31b0000mill|url-access=registration|isbn=9780674778863}}. * {{Cite book|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M1JIPAN-eJ4C&q=Homs+Syria+etymology&pg=PA167|first1=Adrian|last1=Room|publisher=McFarland|year=2006|isbn=0-7864-2248-3|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923081539/https://books.google.com/books?id=M1JIPAN-eJ4C&q=Homs+Syria+etymology&pg=PA167|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|language=fr|first=Maurice|last=Sartre|author-link=Maurice Sartre|title=D'Alexandre à Zénobie : Histoire du Levant antique|year=2001|publisher=Fayard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N5zBrssLDTQC|isbn=9782213640693|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082039/https://books.google.com/books?id=N5zBrssLDTQC|url-status=live}}. * {{Cite book|title=Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East|first1=Patrick|last1=Seale|first2=Maureen|last2=McConville|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|year=1990|isbn=0-520-06976-5|url=https://archive.org/details/asadofsyriastrug00seal}}. * {{Cite news|title=Caractères de l'histoire d'Émèse|first=Henri|last=Seyrig|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/syria_0039-7946_1959_num_36_3_5394|ref=Henri Seyrig|access-date=9 November 2018|archive-date=9 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709234721/http://www.persee.fr/doc/syria_0039-7946_1959_num_36_3_5394|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=Labour in the medieval Islamic world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bzo0Skd1kcYC&q=Population+of+Egypt+Ayyubid&pg=PA65|first1=Maya|last1=Shatzmiller|publisher=BRILL|year=1994|isbn=90-04-09896-8|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082043/https://books.google.com/books?id=Bzo0Skd1kcYC&q=Population+of+Egypt+Ayyubid&pg=PA65|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M1DQooVS_oYC|first=Ezel Kural|last=Shaw|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1977|isbn=0-521-29166-6|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082040/https://books.google.com/books?id=M1DQooVS_oYC|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=Géographie|author=Strabon|year=1819|volume=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wb50r4zelw4C|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082040/https://books.google.com/books?id=wb50r4zelw4C|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ENANAAAAIAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ENANAAAAIAAJ/page/n542 493]|first1=Guy|last1=le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]|isbn=978-0-404-56288-5}}. * {{Cite book|title=Syria and the Palestinians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqmlHwnSdNQC|first=Ghada Hashem|last=Talhami|publisher=University Press of Florida|year=2001|isbn=0-8130-3121-4|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082041/https://books.google.com/books?id=PqmlHwnSdNQC|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=Little Foods of the Mediterranean: 500 Fabulous Recipes for Antipasti, Tapas, Hors d'œuvre, Meze, and More|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3t2IJeFIh8C&q=Homs+foods&pg=PA182|first=Clifford A.|last=Wright|publisher=[[The Harvard Common Press]]|year=2003|isbn=1-55832-227-2|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082541/https://books.google.com/books?id=x3t2IJeFIh8C&q=Homs+foods&pg=PA182|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|title=Demographic developments and population policies in Baʻathist Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ki6yXV0qxw4C&q=Hama+Syria&pg=PA71|first=Onn|last=Winckler|publisher=[[Sussex Academic Press]]|year=1998|isbn=978-1-902210-16-2|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923082542/https://books.google.com/books?id=ki6yXV0qxw4C&q=Hama+Syria&pg=PA71|url-status=live}} {{Refend}}
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