Editing Creole language (section)

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{citation
|editor-last=Anderson
|editor-first=Roger W.
|year=1983
|title=Pidginization and Creolization as Language Acquisition
|place=Rowley, MA
|publisher=Newbury House
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Ansaldo
|first1= U.
|last2=Matthews
|first2=S.
|year=2007
|title=Deconstructing creole: The rationale
|journal=Typological Studies in Language
|volume=73
|pages=1–20
|issn=0167-7373
|doi=10.1075/tsl.73.02ans
|isbn= 978-90-272-2985-4
}}
*{{citation
|last1=Ansaldo
|first1=Umberto
|last2=Matthews
|first2=Stephen 
|last3=Lim
|first3=Lisa
|year=2007
|title=Deconstructing Creole
|place=Amsterdam
|publisher=Benjamins
}}
*{{citation
|last1=Arends
|first1=Jacques
|last2=Muysken
|first2=Pieter
|last3=Smith
|first3=Norval
|year=1995
|title=Pidgins and creoles: An introduction
|place=Amsterdam
|publisher=Benjamins
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Bailey
|first1=Charles J
|last2=Maroldt
|first2=Karl
|editor-last=Meisel
|editor-first=Jürgen
|year=1977
|chapter=The French lineage of English
|title=Langues en Contact – Pidgins – Creoles
|place=Tübingen
|publisher=Narr
|pages=21–53
}}
* {{cite book |last=Bickerton |first=Derek |date=1977 |chapter=Pidginization and creolization: Language acquisition and language universals |editor=A. Valdman |title=Pidgin and creole languages |pages=49–69 |location=Bloomington |publisher=Indiana University Press}}
* {{citation
|last=Bickerton
|first=Derek
|author-link=Derek Bickerton
|title=Roots of Language
|publisher=Karoma Publishers
|year=1981
|isbn=0-89720-044-6
|url-access=registration
|url=https://archive.org/details/rootsoflanguage0000bick
}}
* {{citation
|last=Bickerton
|first= Derek
|year=1983
|title=Creole Languages
|journal=Scientific American
|volume=249
|issue=8
|pages=116–122
|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0783-116
|jstor=24968948
|bibcode= 1983SciAm.249a.116B
}}
* {{citation
|last=Bickerton
|first= Derek
|year=1984
|title=The language bioprogram hypothesis
|journal=The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|volume=7
|issue= 2
|pages=173–188
|doi=10.1017/S0140525X00044149
|citeseerx=10.1.1.908.5328
|s2cid= 144264276
}}
*{{citation
|last=Bickerton
|first=Derek
|authorlink=Derek Bickerton
|editor=Newmeyer, F.J.
|year=1988
|chapter=Creole languages and the bioprogram
|title=Linguistics: The Cambridge survey
|volume=2
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
}}
*{{citation
|last=Bickerton
|first=Derek
|authorlink=Derek Bickerton
|year=1991
|title=On the Supposed 'Gradualness' of Creole Development
|journal=Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
|volume=6
|pages=25–58
|doi=10.1075/jpcl.6.1.03bic
}}
* {{citation
|last=Bloomfield
|first=L.
|year=1933
|title=Language
|place=New York
|publisher=Henry Holt}}
* {{citation
|last=DeCamp
|first=David
|editor-last=Valdman
|editor-first=Albert
|year=1977
|chapter=The Development of Pidgin and Creole Studies
|title=Pidgin and Creole Linguistics
|place=[[Bloomington, IN|Bloomington]]
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=3–20
}}
*{{citation
|last=DeGraff
|first=Michel
|year=2001
|title=On the origin of creoles: A Cartesian critique of Neo-Darwinian linguistics
|url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/degraff/darwin/anti-simplest.html
|journal=Linguistic Typology
|volume=5
|issue=2–3
|pages=213–310
}}
*{{citation
|last=DeGraff
|first=Michel
|year=2002
|title=Relexification: A reevaluation
|journal=Linguistic Anthropology
|volume=44
|issue=4
|pages=321–414
|url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/degraff/degraff-anthling-44-04.pdf
}}
*{{Citation
|last=DeGraff
|first=Michel
|year=2003
|title=Against Creole Exceptionalism
|url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/degraff/degraff-lang-79-02.pdf
|journal=Language
|volume=79
|issue=2
|pages=391–410
|doi=10.1353/lan.2003.0114
|s2cid=47857823
}}
*{{Citation
|last=DeGraff
|first=Michel
|year=2004
|title=Against Creole Exceptionalism (redux)
|url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/degraff/degraff-lang-80-04.pdf
|journal=Language
|volume=80
|issue=4
|pages=834–839
|doi=10.1353/lan.2004.0178
|citeseerx=10.1.1.693.2511
|s2cid=143265334
}}
*{{Citation
|last=DeGraff
|first=Michel
|year=2005
|title=Do creole languages constitute an exceptional typological class? 
|journal=Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée 
|volume=10
|issue=1
|pages=11–24
|doi=10.3917/rfla.101.24
|s2cid=60957821
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{cite journal |last1=DeGraff |first1=Michel |last2=Walicek |first2=Don E. |title=Creole Exceptionalism and Accidents of History |url=https://www.academia.edu/7549060 |journal=Sargasso: Creolistics and Caribbean Languages |volume=2004–2005 |date=2005 |archive-date=2023-10-08 |access-date=2022-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063515/https://www.academia.edu/7549060 |url-status=dead }}
* {{citation
|last=Dillard
|first=J.L.
|year=1970
|title=Principles in the history of American English: Paradox, virginity, and cafeteria
|journal=Florida Foreign Language Reporter
|volume=8
|pages=32–33}}
* {{citation
|last=Feist
|first=Sigmund
|year=1932
|title=The Origin of the Germanic Languages and the Europeanization of North Europe
|journal=Language
|volume=8
|pages=245–254
|doi=10.2307/408831
|jstor=408831
|issue=4}}
* {{citation
|last=Ferguson
|first=C.A.
|editor=Hymes, D.
|year=1971
|chapter=Absence of Copula and the Notion of Simplicity: A Study of Normal Speech, Baby Talk, Foreigner Talk and Pidgins
|title=Pidginization and Creolization of Languages
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
}}
* {{citation
|editor-last=Fournier
|editor-first=Robert
|editor2-last=Wittmann
|editor2-first=Henri
|year=1995
|title=Le Français des Amériques
|place=Trois-Rivières
|publisher=Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières
|isbn=2-9802307-2-3
|url-access=registration
|url=https://archive.org/details/lefrancaisdesame0000unse
}}
* {{citation
|last=Fournier
|first=Robert
|editor=Patrice Brasseur
|year=1998
|chapter=Des créolismes dans la distribution des déterminants et des complémenteurs en français québécois basilectal
|chapter-url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/160018179/Fournier-1998
|title=Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation
|pages=217–228
|publisher=Université d'Avignon: Centre d'études canadiennes
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Hamilton
|first1=A. Cris
|last2=Coslett
|first2=H. Branch
|year=2008
|title=Role of inflectional regularity and semantic transparency in reading morphologically complex words: Evidence from acquired dyslexia
|journal=Neurocase
|volume=14
|issue=4
|pages=347–368
|doi=10.1080/13554790802368679
|pmid=18792839
|s2cid=44889915
}}
* {{citation
|last=Geeslin
|first=Kimberly L.
|year=2002
|title=Semantic transparency as a predictor of copula choice in second-language acquisition
|journal=Linguistics
|volume=40
|issue=2
|pages=439–468
|doi=10.1515/ling.2002.019
}}
*{{citation
|last=Gil
|first=David
|year=2001
|title=Creoles, Complexity and Riau Indonesian
|journal=Linguistic Typology
|volume=5
|pages=325–371
}}
*{{citation
|last=Givón
|first=Talmy
|year=1979
|chapter=Prolegomena to any sane creology
|title=Readings in Creole Studies
|editor-last=Hancock
|editor-first=Ian 
|pages=3–35
}}
* {{citation
|last=Hall
|first=Robert A.
|author-link=Robert A. Hall, Jr.
|year=1966
|title=Pidgin and Creole Languages
|place=Ithaca
|publisher=Cornell University
}}
* {{citation
|last=Hall
|first=Robert A.
|author-link=Robert A. Hall, Jr.
|title=External History of the Romance Languages
|year=1974
|place=New York
|publisher=American Elsevier Publishing Company
}}
* {{citation
|last=Hancock
|first=Ian F.
|editor=Pieter Muysken
|editor2= Norval Smith
|year=1985
|chapter=The domestic hypothesis, diffusion and componentiality: An account of Anglophone creole origins
|title=Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis
|pages=71–102
|place=Amsterdam
|publisher=Benjamins}}
* {{citation
|last=Hinnenkamp
|first=V.
|editor=Sebba, M.
|editor2=Todd, L.
|year=1984
|chapter=Eye-witnessing pidginization: Structural and Sociolinguistic Aspects of German and Turkish Foreigner Talk
|title=Papers from the York Creole Conference, September 24–27, 1983
|series=York Papers in Linguistics
|issue=11}}
* {{citation
|last=Holm
|first=John
|year=1988
|title=Pidgins and Creoles
|volume=1
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
}}
* {{citation
|last=Hymes
|first=D. H.
| title=Pidginization and Creolization of Languages
| publisher=Cambridge University Press
| year=1971}}
* {{citation
|last=Jungemann
|first=Fréderic H.
|year=1955
|title=La Teoría del substrato y los dialectos hispano-romances y gascones
|place=Madrid
}}
* {{citation
|last=Lefebvre
|first=Claire
|year=2002
|title=The emergence of productive morphology in creole languages: the case of Haitian Creole
|journal=Yearbook of Morphology
|pages=35–80
}}
* {{citation
|last=Martinet
|first=André
|orig-year=1955
|year=1964
|title=Économie des Changements Phonétiques: traité de phonologie diachronique
|place=Berne
|publisher=Francke
}}
*{{Citation
|last=McWhorter
|first=John H. 
|author-link=John McWhorter
|year=1998
|title=Identifying the creole prototype: Vindicating a typological class
|journal=Language
|volume=74
|issue=4
|pages=788–818
|jstor=417003
|doi=10.2307/417003
}}
* {{citation
|last=McWhorter
|first=John H.
|editor-last=Huber
|editor-first=M
|editor2-last=Parkvall
|editor2-first=M
|year=1999
|chapter=The Afrogenesis Hypothesis of Plantation Creole Origin
|title=Spreading the Word: The Issue of Diffusion among the Atlantic Creoles
|place=London
|publisher=University of Westminster Press}}
*{{Citation
|last=McWhorter
|first=John H. 
|author-link=John McWhorter
|year=2000
|title=The Missing Spanish Creoles: recovering the birth of plantation contact languages
|place=Berkeley
|publisher=University of California Press
}}
*{{Citation
|last=McWhorter
|first=John H. 
|year=2005
|title=Defining Creole
|place=Oxford
|publisher=Oxford University Press
}}
*{{Citation 
| last=McWhorter
| first=John H. 
| author-link=John McWhorter
| year=2011
| title=Tying up loose ends: the creole prototype after all
| journal=Diachronica
| volume=28
| issue=1
| pages=82–117
| doi= 10.1075/dia.28.1.04mcw}}
*{{Citation 
| last=McWhorter
| first=John H. 
| author-link=John McWhorter
| year=2013
| title=Why noncompositional derivation isn't boring: A second try on the 'other' part of the Creole prototype hypothesis.  
| journal=Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
| volume=28
| issue=1
| pages=167–179
| doi= 10.1075/jpcl.28.1.08mcw}}
* {{citation
|last1=Meijer
|first1=Guus
|last2=Muysken
|first2=Pieter
|editor-last=Valdman
|editor-first=Albert
|year=1977
|chapter=On the beginnings of pidgin and creole studies: Schuchardt and Hesseling
|title=Pidgin and Creole Linguistics
|place=Bloomington
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=21–45
}}
* {{citation
|editor-last=Mufwene
|editor-first=Salikoko
|year=1993
|title=Africanisms in Afro-American Language Varieties
|place=[[Athens, Georgia|Athens]]
|publisher=University of Georgia Press
|editor-link=Salikoko Mufwene
}}
*{{citation
|last=Mufwene
|first=Salikoko
|author-link=Salikoko Mufwene
|editor-last=Neumann-Holzschuh
|editor-first=Ingrid
|editor2-last=Schneider
|editor2-first=Edgar
|year=2000
|chapter=Creolization is a social, not a structural, process
|title=Degrees of restructuring in creole languages
|place=Amsterdam
|publisher=John Benjamins
|pages=65–84
}}
* {{citation
|last=Mufwene
|first=Salikoko
|author-link=Salikoko Mufwene
|year=2002
|title=The Ecology of Language Evolution
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*{{citation
|last1=Muysken
|first1=Pieter 
|last2=Law
|first2=Paul
|year=2001
|title=Creole studies: A theoretical linguist's field guide
|journal=Glot International
|volume=5
|issue=2
|pages=47–57
}}
*{{Citation
|last=Parkvall
|first=Mikael
|year=2000
|title=Out of Africa: African influences in Atlantic Creoles
|place=London
|publisher=Battlebridge
}}
*{{citation
|last=Parkvall
|first=Mikael
|year=2001
|title=Creolistics and the quest for Creoleness: A reply to Claire Lefebvre
|journal=Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
|volume=16
|issue=1
|pages=147–151
|doi=10.1075/jpcl.16.1.07par
}}
*{{Citation
|last=Schneider
|first=Edgar W. 
|year=1990
|title=The cline of creoleness in English-oriented Creoles and semi-creoles of the Caribbean
|journal=English World-Wide
|volume=11
|issue=1
|pages=79–113
|doi=10.1075/eww.11.1.07sch
}}
* {{citation
|last=Schumann
|first=John H.
|year=1978
|title=The Pidginization Process: A Model for Second Language Acquisition
|place=Rowley, MA
|publisher=Newbury House
}}
* {{citation
|last=Sebba
|first=Mark
|title=Contact Languages: Pidgins and Creoles
|publisher=MacMillan
|year=1997
|isbn=0-333-63024-6
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Seuren
|first1=Pieter A.M.
|last2=Wekker
|first2=Herman C.
|editor-last=Muysken
|editor-first=Pieter
|editor2-last=Smith
|editor2-first=Norval
|year=1986
|chapter=Semantic transparency as a factor in creole genesis
|title=Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis
|pages=57–70
|place=Amsterdam
|publisher=Benjamins
}}
* {{citation
|last=Singler
|first=John Victor
|editor-last=Kaye
|editor-first=Jonathan
|editor2-last=Koopman
|editor2-first=H.
|editor3-last=Sportiche
|editor3-first=D.
|editor4-last=Dugas
|editor4-first=A.| display-editors = 3
|year=1983
|chapter=The influence of African languages on pidgins and creoles
|title=Current Approaches to African Linguistics
|volume=2
|pages=65–77
|place=Dordrecht
|publisher=Foris
|isbn=90-70176-95-5
}}
*{{citation
|last=Singler
|first=John Victor
|year=1988
|title=The homogeneity of the substrate as a factor in pidgin/creole genesis
|journal=Language
|volume=64
|issue=1
|pages=27–51
|doi=10.2307/414784
|jstor=414784
}}
*{{citation
|last=Singler
|first=John Victor
|year=1996
|title=Theories of creole genesis, sociohistorical considerations, and the evaluation of evidence: The case of Haitian Creole and the Relexification Hypothesis
|journal=Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
|volume=11
|issue=2
|pages=185–230
|doi=10.1075/jpcl.11.2.02sin
}}
* {{citation
|last=Stewart
|first=William A.
|author-link=William Alexander Stewart
|editor=F.A. Rice
|year=1962
|title=Study of the Role of Second Languages
|pages=34–53
|place=Washington, D.C.
|publisher=Center for Applied Linguistics
|chapter=Creole languages in the Caribbean
}}
* {{citation
|last=Taylor
|first=Douglas
|year=1977
|title=Languages in the West Indies
|place=Baltimore
|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press
}}
* {{citation
|last=Thompson
|first=R.W.
|year=1961
|title=A note on some possible affinities between the creole dialects of the Old World and those of the New
|journal=Creole Language Studies
|volume=2
|pages=107–113
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Thomason
|first1=Sarah
|author-link=Sarah Thomason
|last2=Kaufman
|first2=Terrence
|author-link2=Terrence Kaufman
|year=1988
|title=Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics
|place=Berkeley
|publisher=University of California Press
|edition=first}}
* {{citation
|last=Traugott
|first=Elizabeth Closs
|editor-last=Valdman
|editor-first=Theo
|year=1977
|chapter=The Development of Pidgin and Creole Studies
|title=Pidgin and Creole Linguistics
|place=Bloomington
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=70–98
}}
* {{citation
|last=Vennemann
|first=Theo
|year=2003
|editor-last=Bammesberger
|editor-first=Alfred
|editor2-last=Vennemann
|editor2-first=Theo
|chapter=Languages in prehistoric Europe north of the Alps
|title=Languages in Prehistoric Europe
|place=Heidelberg
|publisher=C. Winter
|pages=319–332
}}
* {{citation
|last=Wardhaugh
|first=Ronald
|title=An Introduction to Sociolinguistics
|edition=fourth
|chapter=Pidgins and Creoles
|publisher=Blackwell Publishing
| year=2002
|pages=57–86
}}
* {{Citation
|first = Uriel
|last = Weinreich
|orig-year = 1953
|year = 1979
|title = Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems
|location = New York
|publisher = Mouton Publishers
|isbn = 978-90-279-2689-0
}}
* {{citation
|last=Whinnom
|first=Keith
|year=1956
|title=Spanish Contact Vernaculars in the Philippine Islands
|place=Hong Kong
}}
* {{citation
|last=Whinnom
|first=Keith
|year=1965
|title=The origin of the European-based creoles and pidgins
|journal=Orbis
|volume=14
|pages=509–27
}}
* {{citation
|last=Whorf
|first=Benjamin
|author-link=Benjamin Lee Whorf
|editor=John Carroll
|year=1956
|title=Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=MIT Press
}}
* {{citation
|last=Winford
|first=D
|year=1997
|title=Creole Formation in the Context of Contact Languages
|journal=Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
|volume=12
|issue=1
|pages=131–151
|doi=10.1075/jpcl.12.1.06win
}}
*{{citation
|last=Wittmann
|first=Henri
|author-link=Henri Wittmann
|year=1973
|title=Le joual, c'est-tu un créole?
|journal=La Linguistique
|volume=9
|issue=2
|pages=83–93
|url=http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1973a-joual.pdf
}}
* {{citation
|last=Wittmann
|first=Henri
|editor-last=Fournier
|editor-first=Robert
|editor2-last=Wittmann
|editor2-first=Henri
|year=1995
|chapter=Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois
|chapter-url=http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1995a-fda.pdf
|title=Le Français des Amériques
|pages=281–334
|place=Trois-Rivières
|publisher=Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières
}}
*{{citation
|last=Wittmann
|first=Henri
|year=1996
|chapter=La forme phonologique comparée du parler magoua de la région de Trois-Rivières
|title=Mélanges linguistiques
|editor-last=Fournier
|editor-first=Robert
|place=Trois-Rivières
|publisher=Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières
|series=Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 13
|pages=225–43
|chapter-url=http://www.nou-la.org/1996a-pfmag.pdf
}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{citation
|last=Wittmann
|first=Henri
|year=1998
|chapter=Les créolismes syntaxiques du français magoua parlé aux Trois-Rivières
|title=Français d'Amérique: variation, créolisation, normalisation (Actes du colloque, Université d'Avignon, 8-11 Oct.)
|editor-last=Brasseur
|editor-first=Patrice
|place=Avignon
|publisher=Université d'Avignon, Centre d'études canadiennes
|pages=229–48
|chapter-url=http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1998b-csmag.pdf
}}
*{{citation
|last=Wittmann
|first=Henri
|year=1999
|title=Prototype as a typological yardstick to creoleness
|journal=The Creolist Archives Papers On-Line
|publisher=Stockholms Universitet
|url=http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1999a-prototype.html
}}
*{{cite book |last=Wittmann |first=Henri |date=2001 |title=Lexical diffusion and the glottogenetics of creole French |url=http://www.nou-la.org/ling/2001c-lexical_diffusion/01h2LexDiffFin.html |chapter=CreoList debate, parts I-VI, appendixes 1-9 |series=The Linguist List |publisher=Eastern Michigan University & Wayne State University }}
*{{citation
|last1=Wittmann
|first1=Henri
|last2=Fournier
|first2=Robert
|year=1996
|chapter=Contraintes sur la relexification: les limites imposées dans un cadre théorique minimaliste
|title=Mélanges linguistiques
|editor-last=Fournier
|editor-first=Robert
|place=Trois-Rivières
|publisher=Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières
|series=Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée'' 13
|chapter-url=http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1996e-chiar.pdf
|pages=245–280
}}
{{refend}}

===Further reading===
* {{citation
|last1=Arends
|first1=Jacques
|last2=Muysken
|first2=Pieter
|last3=Smith
|first3=Norval
|year=1995
|title=Pidgins and Creoles: An introduction
|place=Amsterdam
|publisher=Benjamins
|isbn=90-272-5236-X
|ref=none}}
* {{citation
|last=Arends
|first=Jacques
|year=1989
|title=Syntactic Developments in Sranan: Creolization as a gradual process
|publisher=Katholieke Universiteit ti Nijmegen
|place=Nijmegen
|isbn=90-900268-3-5
|ref=none}}
* {{citation
|last=Bickerton
|first= Derek
|author-link=Derek Bickerton
|title=Bastard Tongues: A Trailblazing Linguist Finds Clues to Our Common Humanity in the World's Lowliest Languages
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