Editing Antibiotic (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=

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--><ref name="Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)of antimicrobial substances">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wiegand I, Hilpert K, Hancock RE | title = Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial substances | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 163–75 | date = January 2008 | pmid = 18274517 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2007.521 | s2cid = 3344950 }}</ref><ref name="Alekshun2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Alekshun MN, Levy SB | title = Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance | journal = Cell | volume = 128 | issue = 6 | pages = 1037–50 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17382878 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.004 | s2cid = 18343252 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>

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--><ref name="Antibiotics FAQ">{{cite web|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/studenthealth/information/generalhealth/antibiotics/ |title=Antibiotics FAQ |access-date=17 February 2008 |publisher=McGill University, Canada |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080216195750/http://www.mcgill.ca/studenthealth/information/generalhealth/antibiotics/| archive-date= 16 February 2008}}</ref><ref name="Are you ready for a world without antibiotics?">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/aug/12/the-end-of-antibiotics-health-infections |location=London |work=The Guardian |title=Are you ready for a world without antibiotics? | vauthors = Boseley S |date=12 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130054454/http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/aug/12/the-end-of-antibiotics-health-infections |archive-date=30 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Bactericidal action of daptomycin against stationary-phase and nondividing Staphylococcus aureus cells">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mascio CT, Alder JD, Silverman JA | title = Bactericidal action of daptomycin against stationary-phase and nondividing Staphylococcus aureus cells | journal = Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy | volume = 51 | issue = 12 | pages = 4255–60 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 17923487 | pmc = 2167999 | doi = 10.1128/AAC.00824-07 }}</ref>

<!-- unused ref<ref name="Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution and Impact of Bacterial Viruses">{{cite book | veditors = Abedon ST |title=Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution and Impact of Bacterial Viruses |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-521-85845-8 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }}</ref>
--><ref name="Baker2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Baker-Austin C, Wright MS, Stepanauskas R, McArthur JV | title = Co-selection of antibiotic and metal resistance | journal = Trends in Microbiology | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 176–82 | date = April 2006 | pmid = 16537105 | doi = 10.1016/j.tim.2006.02.006 }}</ref><ref name="Balancing the drug-resistance equation">{{cite journal | vauthors = Levy SB | title = Balancing the drug-resistance equation | journal = Trends in Microbiology | volume = 2 | issue = 10 | pages = 341–2 | date = October 1994 | pmid = 7850197 | doi = 10.1016/0966-842X(94)90607-6 }}</ref><ref name="Bosch2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bosch F, Rosich L | title = The contributions of Paul Ehrlich to pharmacology: a tribute on the occasion of the centenary of his Nobel Prize | journal = Pharmacology | volume = 82 | issue = 3 | pages = 171–9 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18679046 | pmc = 2790789 | doi = 10.1159/000149583 }}</ref><ref name="CALDERIN2007">Calderon CB, Sabundayo BP (2007). Antimicrobial Classifications: Drugs for Bugs. In Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. CRC Press. Taylor & Frances group. {{ISBN|978-0-8247-4100-6}}</ref>

<!-- unused ref<ref name="Colicins and microcins: the next generation antimicrobials">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gillor O, Kirkup BC, Riley MA |title=Colicins and microcins: the next generation antimicrobials |journal=Adv. Appl. Microbiol. |volume=54 |pages=129–46 |year=2004 |pmid=15251279 |doi=10.1016/S0065-2164(04)54005-4 |series=Advances in Applied Microbiology |isbn=978-0-12-002656-2}}</ref>
--><ref name="Considerations for Determining if a Natural Product Is an Effective Wound-Healing Agent">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lindblad WJ | title = Considerations for determining if a natural product is an effective wound-healing agent | journal = The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 75–81 | date = June 2008 | pmid = 18483011 | doi = 10.1177/1534734608316028 | s2cid = 5059255 }}</ref><ref name="D'Costa2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = D'Costa VM, King CE, Kalan L, Morar M, Sung WW, Schwarz C, Froese D, Zazula G, Calmels F, Debruyne R, Golding GB, Poinar HN, Wright GD | title = Antibiotic resistance is ancient | journal = Nature | volume = 477 | issue = 7365 | pages = 457–61 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21881561 | doi = 10.1038/nature10388 | s2cid = 4415610 | bibcode = 2011Natur.477..457D }}</ref>

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--><ref name="Early history of wound treatment">{{cite journal | vauthors = Forrest RD | title = Early history of wound treatment | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine | volume = 75 | issue = 3 | pages = 198–205 | date = March 1982 | doi = 10.1177/014107688207500310 | pmid = 7040656 | pmc = 1437561 }}</ref>

<!-- unused ref<ref name="Effects of iron chelators and iron overload on ''Salmonella'' infection">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jones RL, Peterson CM, Grady RW, Kumbaraci T, Cerami A, Graziano JH |title=Effects of iron chelators and iron overload on ''Salmonella'' infection |journal=Nature |volume=267 |pages=63–65 |year=1977 |doi=10.1038/267063a0 |pmid=323727 |issue=5606}}</ref>
--><ref name="Epps2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Van Epps HL | title = René Dubos: unearthing antibiotics | journal = The Journal of Experimental Medicine | volume = 203 | issue = 2 | pages = 259 | date = February 2006 | pmid = 16528813 | pmc = 2118194 | doi = 10.1084/jem.2032fta }}</ref><ref name="Fleming1929">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fleming A | title = Classics in infectious diseases: on the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae by Alexander Fleming, Reprinted from the British Journal of Experimental Pathology 10:226-236, 1929 | journal = Reviews of Infectious Diseases | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–39 | year = 1980 | pmid = 6994200 | pmc = 2041430 | doi = 10.1093/clinids/2.1.129 }}; Reprint of {{cite journal | vauthors = Krylov AK | title = [Gastroenterologic aspects of the clinical picture of internal diseases] | journal = Terapevticheskii Arkhiv | volume = 63 | issue = 2 | pages = 139–41 | year = 929 | pmid = 2048009 }}</ref><ref name="Gladki2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gladki A, Kaczanowski S, Szczesny P, Zielenkiewicz P | title = The evolutionary rate of antibacterial drug targets | journal = BMC Bioinformatics | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | pages = 36 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23374913 | pmc = 3598507 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2105-14-36 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="Glycopeptide antibiotic resistance genes in glycopeptide-producing organisms">{{cite journal | vauthors = Marshall CG, Lessard IA, Park I, Wright GD | title = Glycopeptide antibiotic resistance genes in glycopeptide-producing organisms | journal = Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy | volume = 42 | issue = 9 | pages = 2215–20 | date = September 1998 | pmid = 9736537 | pmc = 105782 | doi = 10.1128/AAC.42.9.2215 }}</ref><ref name="Hawkey2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hawkey PM | title = The growing burden of antimicrobial resistance | journal = The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy | volume = 62 | issue = Supplement 1 | pages = i1-9 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18684701 | doi = 10.1093/jac/dkn241 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.629.3960 }}</ref><ref name="Health Protection Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2009/news2609.htm#ndm1 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140714101848/http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2009/news2609.htm#ndm1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2014 |work=Health Protection Report |publisher=Health Protection Agency |date=3 July 2009 |title=Multi-resistant hospital bacteria linked to India and Pakistan |access-date=16 August 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Keep Antibiotics Working">{{cite web|url=http://www.keepantibioticsworking.com/new/index.cfm |title=Keep Antibiotics Working |publisher=Keep Antibiotics Working |access-date=21 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024021714/http://www.keepantibioticsworking.com/new/index.cfm |archive-date=24 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Kingston2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kingston W | title = Irish contributions to the origins of antibiotics | journal = Irish Journal of Medical Science | volume = 177 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–92 | date = June 2008 | pmid = 18347757 | doi = 10.1007/s11845-008-0139-x | s2cid = 32847260 }}</ref>

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--><ref name="Larson2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Larson E | title = Community factors in the development of antibiotic resistance | journal = Annual Review of Public Health | volume = 28 | issue = 1 | pages = 435–47 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17094768 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144020 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="Limbird2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Limbird LE | title = The receptor concept: a continuing evolution | journal = Molecular Interventions | volume = 4 | issue = 6 | pages = 326–36 | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15616162 | doi = 10.1124/mi.4.6.6 }}</ref><ref name="Marino">{{cite book | vauthors = Marino PL |chapter=Antimicrobial therapy |title=The ICU book |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Hagerstown, MD |year=2007 |page=817 |isbn=978-0-7817-4802-5}}</ref>

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--><ref name="Moulds in ancient and more recent medicine">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0269-915X(89)80010-2 |title=Moulds in ancient and more recent medicine |year=1989 | vauthors = Wainwright M |journal=Mycologist |volume=3 |pages=21–23 |issue=1}}</ref><ref name="Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nikaido H | title = Multidrug resistance in bacteria | journal = Annual Review of Biochemistry | volume = 78 | issue = 1 | pages = 119–46 | date = February 2009 | pmid = 19231985 | pmc = 2839888 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.082907.145923 }}</ref><ref name="Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luria SE, Delbrück M | title = Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance | journal = Genetics | volume = 28 | issue = 6 | pages = 491–511 | date = November 1943 | pmid = 17247100 | pmc = 1209226 | doi = 10.1093/genetics/28.6.491 | url = http://www.genetics.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17247100 | access-date = 3 February 2009 | archive-date = 11 September 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090911085409/http://www.genetics.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17247100 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="NHS">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/871.aspx |title=Can I drink alcohol while taking antibiotics? |access-date=17 February 2008 |publisher=NHS Direct (UK electronic health service) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024155841/http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/871.aspx |archive-date=24 October 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Pankey2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pankey GA, Sabath LD | title = Clinical relevance of bacteriostatic versus bactericidal mechanisms of action in the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections | journal = Clinical Infectious Diseases | volume = 38 | issue = 6 | pages = 864–70 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 14999632 | doi = 10.1086/381972 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>

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--><ref name="Pirotta and Garland">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pirotta MV, Garland SM | title = Genital Candida species detected in samples from women in Melbourne, Australia, before and after treatment with antibiotics | journal = Journal of Clinical Microbiology | volume = 44 | issue = 9 | pages = 3213–7 | date = September 2006 | pmid = 16954250 | pmc = 1594690 | doi = 10.1128/JCM.00218-06 }}</ref>

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--><ref name="Rhee2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rhee KY, Gardiner DF | title = Clinical relevance of bacteriostatic versus bactericidal activity in the treatment of gram-positive bacterial infections | journal = Clinical Infectious Diseases | volume = 39 | issue = 5 | pages = 755–6 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15356797 | doi = 10.1086/422881 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref><ref name="Sykes2001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sykes R | title = Penicillin: from discovery to product | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 79 | issue = 8 | pages = 778–9 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11545336 | pmc = 2566502 }}</ref>

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--><ref name="The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: any practical conclusions?">{{cite journal | vauthors = Andersson DI | title = The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: any practical conclusions? | journal = Current Opinion in Microbiology | volume = 9 | issue = 5 | pages = 461–5 | date = October 2006 | pmid = 16890008 | doi = 10.1016/j.mib.2006.07.002 }}</ref>

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--><ref name="The importance of bactericidal drugs: future directions in infectious disease">{{cite journal | vauthors = Finberg RW, Moellering RC, Tally FP, Craig WA, Pankey GA, Dellinger EP, West MA, Joshi M, Linden PK, Rolston KV, Rotschafer JC, Rybak MJ | title = The importance of bactericidal drugs: future directions in infectious disease | journal = Clinical Infectious Diseases | volume = 39 | issue = 9 | pages = 1314–20 | date = November 2004 | pmid = 15494908 | doi = 10.1086/425009 | doi-access = free | title-link = doi }}</ref>

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--><ref name="USbill1">{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/s742|title=Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act of 2005 (2005 - S. 742)|website=GovTrack.us|access-date=15 April 2019|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415050116/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/s742|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="USbill2">{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/hr2562|title=Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act of 2005 (2005 - H.R. 2562)|website=GovTrack.us|access-date=15 April 2019|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415050106/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/hr2562|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Use of Micro-organisms for therapeutic purposes">{{cite journal | vauthors = Florey HW | title = Use of Micro-organisms for Therapeutic Purposes | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 2 | issue = 4427 | pages = 635–42 | date = November 1945 | pmid = 20786386 | pmc = 2060276 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.2.4427.635 }}</ref><ref name="Wakeman1947">{{cite journal | vauthors = Waksman SA | title = What is an antibiotic or an antibiotic substance? | journal = Mycologia | volume = 39 | issue = 5 | pages = 565–9 | year = 1947 | pmid = 20264541 | doi = 10.2307/3755196 | jstor = 3755196 }}</ref><ref name="Weaver1999">{{cite journal | vauthors = Weaver K, Glasier A | title = Interaction between broad-spectrum antibiotics and the combined oral contraceptive pill. A literature review | journal = Contraception | volume = 59 | issue = 2 | pages = 71–8 | date = February 1999 | pmid = 10361620 | doi = 10.1016/S0010-7824(99)00009-8 }}</ref><ref name="Witte2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Witte W | title = International dissemination of antibiotic resistant strains of bacterial pathogens | journal = Infection, Genetics and Evolution | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 187–91 | date = September 2004 | pmid = 15450197 | doi = 10.1016/j.meegid.2003.12.005 | bibcode = 2004InfGE...4..187W }}</ref><ref name="antibiotics-and-alcohol">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/antibiotics-and-alcohol/AN01802 |title=antibiotics-and-alcohol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612184811/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/antibiotics-and-alcohol/AN01802 |archive-date=12 June 2011 |url-status=live }}, [[Mayo Clinic]]</ref><ref name="bmj">{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmj.a2885 |title=Do antibiotics and alcohol mix? The beliefs of genitourinary clinic attendees |year=2008 |vauthors= Lwanga J, Mears, Bingham JS, Bradbeer CS |journal=BMJ |volume=337 |pages=a2885|s2cid=58765542 }}</ref><ref name="pharmguide">"[https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/actionplan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227034807/https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/actionplan/ |date=27 December 2017 }}." ''[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]].'' Retrieved 12 March 2009.</ref><ref name="pmid10384856">{{cite journal | vauthors = Weisberg E | title = Interactions between oral contraceptives and antifungals/antibacterials. Is contraceptive failure the result? | journal = Clinical Pharmacokinetics | volume = 36 | issue = 5 | pages = 309–13 | date = May 1999 | pmid = 10384856 | doi = 10.2165/00003088-199936050-00001 | s2cid = 25187892 }}</ref>

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<!--unused ref<ref name="pmid7768775">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soteriadou K, Papvassiliou P, Voyiatzaki C, Boelaert J |title=Effects of iron chelation on the in-vitro growth of leishmania promastigotes |journal=The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=23–29 |year=1995 |pmid=7768775 |doi=10.1093/jac/35.1.23}}</ref>
--><ref name="Voice of America">{{cite news | vauthors = Pearson C |title=Antibiotic Resistance Fast-Growing Problem Worldwide |date=28 February 2007 |publisher=Voice of America |url= https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2007-02-28-voa33/405785.html |access-date=29 December 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081202191614/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-02/2007-02-28-voa33.cfm| archive-date= 2 December 2008 |url-status= live}}</ref>
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