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==Other Animals and Reservoir== {{Main|Animal trypanosomiasis}} ''Trypanosoma'' of both the ''rhodesiense'' and ''gambiense'' types can affect other animals such as cattle and wild animals.<ref name=WHO2013/> African trypanosomiasis has generally been considered an anthroponotic disease and thus its control program was mainly focused on stopping the transmission by treating human cases and eliminating the vector. However, animal reservoirs were reported to possibly play an important role in the endemic nature of African trypanosomiasis, and for its resurgence in the historic foci of West and Central Africa.<ref name="BüscherBart2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Büscher P, Bart JM, Boelaert M, Bucheton B, Cecchi G, Chitnis N, Courtin D, Figueiredo LM, Franco JR, Grébaut P, Hasker E, Ilboudo H, Jamonneau V, Koffi M, Lejon V, MacLeod A, Masumu J, Matovu E, Mattioli R, Noyes H, Picado A, Rock KS, Rotureau B, Simo G, Thévenon S, Trindade S, Truc P, Van Reet N | display-authors = 6 | title = Do Cryptic Reservoirs Threaten Gambiense-Sleeping Sickness Elimination? | journal = Trends in Parasitology | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 197–207 | date = March 2018 | pmid = 29396200 | pmc = 5840517 | doi = 10.1016/j.pt.2017.11.008 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="VourchakbéTiofack2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Vourchakbé J, Tiofack ZA, Kante TS, Mpoame M, Simo G | title = Molecular identification of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in naturally infected pigs, dogs and small ruminants confirms domestic animals as potential reservoirs for sleeping sickness in Chad | journal = Parasite | volume = 27 | page = 63 | year = 2020 | pmid = 33206595 | pmc = 7673351 | doi = 10.1051/parasite/2020061 | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>
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