Editing Violence (section)

==== Child–caregiver relationships ====
Among the most effective such programmes to prevent child maltreatment and reduce childhood aggression are the Nurse Family Partnership home-visiting programme<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Olds DL, Sadler L, Kitzman H | year = 2007| title = Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials | journal = Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry | volume = 48| issue = 3–4| pages = 355–91 | doi=10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01702.x | pmid=17355402| s2cid = 1083174}}</ref> and the [[Triple P (Parenting Program)]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = Prinz | year = 2009 | title = Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: the US Triple P system population trial | journal = Prevention Science | volume = 10| issue = 1| pages = 1–12| doi = 10.1007/s11121-009-0123-3 | pmid = 19160053 |display-authors=etal| pmc =4258219}}</ref> There is also emerging evidence that these programmes reduce convictions and violent acts in adolescence and early adulthood, and probably help decrease intimate partner violence and self-directed violence in later life.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Caldera D, etal | year = 2007 | title = Impact of a statewide home visiting program on parenting and on child health and development | journal = Child Abuse and Neglect | volume = 31 | issue = 8| pages = 829–52 | doi=10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.008| pmid = 17822765 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Caldera | year = 1997 | title = Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: 15 year follow-up of a randomized trial | doi = 10.1001/jama.1997.03550080047038 | journal = Journal of the American Medical Association | volume = 278 | issue = 8| pages = 637–43 |display-authors=etal}}</ref>