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==Communications and media== {{Main|Communications and media in Sarajevo}} [[File:Telescope on Avaz Twist Tower.JPG|thumb|160px|Observation deck on top of the [[Avaz Twist Tower]]]] As the largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo is the main center of the country's media. Most of the communications and media infrastructure was destroyed during the war but reconstruction monitored by the [[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|Office of the High Representative]] has helped to modernize the industry as a whole.<ref>European Journalism Centre (November 2002). [http://www.ejc.net/media_landscape/article/bosnia_herzegovina/ The Bosnia-Herzegovina media landscape.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415011144/http://www.ejc.net/media_landscape/article/bosnia_herzegovina/ |date=15 April 2013 }} European Media Landscape. Retrieved on 5 August 2006.</ref> For example, the Internet was first made available to the city in 1995.<ref>Vockic-Avdagic, Jelenka. [http://soemz.euv-frankfurt-o.de/media-see/newmedia/main/articles/j_avdagic.htm The Internet and the Public in Bosnia-Herzegovina] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007143822/http://soemz.euv-frankfurt-o.de/media-see/newmedia/main/articles/j_avdagic.htm |date=7 October 2007 }} in Spassov, O., and Todorov Ch. (eds.) (2003), New Media in Southeast Europe. SOEMZ, European University "Viadrina" (Frankfurt – Oder) and [[Sofia University]] "St. Kliment Ohridski".</ref> ''[[Oslobođenje]]'' (Liberation), founded in 1943, is Sarajevo's longest-running continuously circulating newspaper and the only one to survive the war. However, this long-running and trusted newspaper has fallen behind ''[[Dnevni avaz]]'' (Daily Voice), founded in 1995, and ''Jutarnje Novine'' (Morning News) in circulation in Sarajevo.<ref>Udovicic, Radenko (3 May 2002). [http://www.mediaonline.ba/en/?ID=211 What is Happening with the Oldest Bosnian-Herzegovinian Daily: Oslobođenje to be sold for 4.7 Million Marks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227181119/http://www.mediaonline.ba/en/?ID=211 |date=27 February 2012 }} Mediaonline.ba: Southeast European Media Journal.</ref> Other local periodicals include the Croatian newspaper ''[[Hrvatska riječ]]'' and the Bosnian magazine ''[[Start (Bosnian magazine)|Start]]'', as well as weekly newspapers ''[[Slobodna Bosna]]'' (''Free Bosnia'') and ''BH Dani'' (''BH Days''). ''[[Novi Plamen]]'', a monthly magazine, is the most left-wing publication. The [[Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (BHRT) is Sarajevo's [[public broadcasting|public television]] station and was created in 1945 under the umbrella of the [[Yugoslav Radio Television]] (JRT). It had its first television program aired in 1961, while continuous programming started in 1969. It is one of three main TV stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Other stations based in the city include [[Hayat TV (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Hayat TV]], [[O Kanal]], [[OBN (TV channel)|OBN]], [[TVSA|TV Kantona Sarajevo]] and [[TV Alfa]]. The headquarters of [[Al Jazeera Balkans]] is also in Sarajevo, with a broadcasting studio at the top of the [[ARIA Centar]]. The news channel covers [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Serbia]], [[Croatia]] and [[Montenegro]] and the surrounding [[Balkans|Balkan]] states.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6031138,00.html |title=Al Jazeera makes its Balkan debut | Europe | Deutsche Welle | 22 September 2010 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |access-date=15 September 2011 |archive-date=15 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815011856/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6031138,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Many small independent radio stations exist, including established stations such as [[Radio M]], [[RSG Radio]] (Radio Old Town), Studentski eFM Radio,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.efm.ba |title=eFM – Naslovnica |work=efm.ba |access-date=24 September 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223232108/http://efm.ba/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Radio 202 and [[Radio BIR]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bir.ba |title=Radio BIR |publisher=Bir.ba |access-date=5 April 2012 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320155735/http://www.bir.ba/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|Radio Free Europe]], as well as several American and Western European stations are available. {{Clear}}
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