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===Logic=== {{main|Logic and rationality}} Theoretical rationality is closely related to [[logic]], but not identical to it.<ref name="Harman2013"/><ref name="Knauff2021b"/> Logic is often defined as the study of correct [[argument]]s. This concerns the relation between the [[proposition]]s used in the argument: whether its [[premise]]s offer support to its conclusion. Theoretical rationality, on the other hand, is about what to believe or how to change one's beliefs. The laws of logic are relevant to rationality since the agent should change their beliefs if they violate these laws. But logic is not directly about what to believe. Additionally, there are also other factors and norms besides logic that determine whether it is rational to hold or change a belief.<ref name="Harman2013"/> The study of rationality in logic is more concerned with epistemic rationality, that is, attaining beliefs in a rational manner, than instrumental rationality.
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