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=== Relationship with The Bible === {{See also|Biblical and Quranic narratives}} [[File:Jonah and the Whale, Folio from a Jami al-Tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles).jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Jonah]] and the giant fish in the ''[[Jami' al-tawarikh]]'', [[Metropolitan Museum]]. A common folktale{{sfn|Ziolkowski|2007|page=78}} finds its place in the {{qref|37|139|c=y}} as well as in [[book of Jonah|other sacred texts]] and can be traced in [[Oannes (mythology)|Oannes]], Indian yogi [[Matsyendranatha]], and the Greek hero [[Jason]].]] The Quran attributes its relationship with former books (the [[Torah]] and the [[Gospel]]s) to their unique origin, saying all of them have been revealed by the one God.<ref>{{qref|2|285|b=y}}</ref> According to [[Christoph Luxenberg]] (in ''[[The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran]]'') the Quran's language was similar to the [[Syriac language]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Luxenberg |first=Christoph |title=The Syro-Aramaic reading of the Koran: a contribution to the decoding of the language of the Koran |publisher=H. Schiler |location=Berlin |year=2007 |isbn=978-3-89930-088-8}}</ref> The Quran recounts stories of many of the people and events recounted in [[Judaism|Jewish]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] sacred books ([[Hebrew Bible|Tanakh]], [[Bible]]) and devotional literature ([[Apocrypha]], [[Midrash]]), although it differs in many details. [[Adam]], [[Enoch]], [[Noah]], [[Hud (prophet)|Eber]], [[Shelah (son of Judah)|Shelah]], [[Abraham]], [[Lot (biblical person)|Lot]], [[Ishmael]], [[Isaac]], [[Jacob]], [[Joseph (Genesis)|Joseph]], [[Job (biblical figure)|Job]], [[Jethro (biblical figure)|Jethro]], [[David]], [[Solomon]], [[Elijah]], [[Elisha]], [[Jonah]], [[Aaron]], [[Moses]], [[Zechariah (New Testament figure)|Zechariah]], [[John the Baptist]] and [[Jesus]] are mentioned in the Quran as prophets of God (see [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets of Islam]]). In fact, [[Moses in Islam|Moses]] is mentioned more in the Quran than any other individual.<ref name=Keeler>{{Cite encyclopedia |first=Annabel |last=Keeler |chapter=Moses from a Muslim Perspective |editor-last1=Solomon |editor-first1=Norman |editor-last2=Harries |editor-first2=Richard |editor-last3=Winter |editor-first3=Tim |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A4JZ8CSJJwC&q=Moses&pg=PA55 |encyclopedia=Abraham's children: Jews, Christians and Muslims in conversation |publisher=T&T Clark |date=2005 |pages=55–66 |isbn=978-0-567-08171-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429081221/https://books.google.com/books?id=9A4JZ8CSJJwC&pg=PA55 |archive-date=29 April 2016}}</ref> Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad (by name—Muhammad is often alluded to as "The Prophet" or "The Apostle"), while [[Mary in Islam|Mary]] is mentioned in the Quran more than in the [[New Testament]].<ref>{{Cite book |author-link=John Esposito |last=Esposito |first=John L |date=2010 |title=The Future of Islam |url=https://archive.org/details/futureofislam0000espo/page/40 |location=US |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-516521-0 |page=40 |quote=Christians are often surprised to discover that Jesus is mentioned by name in the Quran more than Muhammad and that Mary is mentioned more times in the Quran than in the New Testament. Both Jesus and Mary play important roles not only in the Quran but also in Muslim piety and spirituality.}}</ref>
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