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=== Manufacturing === ==== Production ==== {| class="wikitable floatright" |- ! colspan="2" |Peanut production, 2020<br /><small>(millions of [[tonne]]s)</small> |- !Country||Production |- style="text-align: center;" ||{{CHN}} || style="text-align: center;" |18.0 |- style="text-align: center;" ||{{IND}} || style="text-align: center;" |10.0 |- style="text-align: center;" ||{{NGA}} || style="text-align: center;" |4.5 |- style="text-align: center;" ||{{USA}} || style="text-align: center;" |2.8 |- style="text-align: center;" ||{{SDN}} || style="text-align: center;" |2.8 |- style="text-align: center;" ||'''World'''|| style="text-align: center;" |'''53.6''' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<small>Source: FAOSTAT, United Nations<ref name="FAOSTAT-2020">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC |title=Peanut (groundnuts with shell) production in 2020 |publisher=FAOSTAT, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division |date=2020 |access-date=May 17, 2022}}</ref></small> |} In 2020, world production of peanuts (reported as groundnuts in shells) was 54 million [[tonne]]s, an 8% increase over 2019 production.<ref name="FAOSTAT-2020" /> China had 34% of global production, followed by India (19%). Other significant producers were [[Nigeria]], the US, and Sudan.<ref name="FAOSTAT-2020" /> ==== Industrial ==== Peanuts have a variety of industrial end uses. Paint, varnish, lubricating oil, leather dressings, furniture polish, insecticides, and [[nitroglycerin]] are made from peanut oil. Soap is made from [[Saponification|saponified]] oil, and many cosmetics contain peanut oil and its derivatives. The protein portion is used in the manufacture of some textile fibers. Peanut shells are used in the manufacture of plastic, wallboard, abrasives, fuel, cellulose (used in [[rayon]] and paper), and [[mucilage]] (glue).
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