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==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=AAUS2008>{{cite journal |last1=Chapman |first1=SD |last2=Plato |first2=PA |title=Measurement of Fatigue following 18 msw Open Water Dives Breathing Air or EAN36 |editor1-last=Brueggeman |editor1-first=P |editor2-last=Pollock |editor2-first=NW |journal=In: Diving for Science 2008. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences 27th Symposium }}</ref> <ref name="adc">{{cite web |url=http://www.americandivecenter.com/nitrox/preview_p03.htm |title=Nitrox History |website=www.americandivecenter.com |year=2002 |access-date=28 July 2015 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704143720/http://www.americandivecenter.com/nitrox/preview_p03.htm |archive-date=4 July 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Anderson 2015">{{cite web |url=http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/1008.htm |title=Ergogenic Aids: can increasing oxygen levels improve sports performance?|publisher=Sports Performance Bulletin |author1=Owen Anderson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928051412/http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/1008.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |access-date=27 July 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="Becker">{{cite book|first1=Lothar |last1=Becker |title=Nitrox Handbuch |edition=2nd |language=de |publisher=Delius Klasing Verlag |location=Bielefeld |date=2007 |isbn=978-3-7688-2420-0}}</ref> <ref name="bennett2003-375" >{{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=James M |last2=Thom |first2=Stephen R |title=Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving |edition=5th |editor1-last=Brubakk |editor1-first=Alf O |editor2-last=Neuman |editor2-first=Tom S |year=2003 |publisher=Saunders |location=United States |chapter=Oxygen under pressure |page=375 |isbn=0-7020-2571-2 |oclc=51607923}}</ref> <ref name="Berghage and McCraken 1979">{{cite journal |last1=Berghage |first1=Thomas E. |last2=McCraken |first2=T.M. |title=Equivalent air depth: fact or fiction |journal=Undersea Biomedical Research |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=379–84 |date=December 1979 |pmid=538866 }}</ref> <ref name="Berner and Canfield 1989">{{cite journal |last1=Berner |first1=R.A. |last2=Canfield |first2 =D.E. |year=1989 |title=A new model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time |journal=American Journal of Science |volume=289 |issue=4 |pages=333–361 |doi=10.2475/ajs.289.4.333 |pmid=11539776|bibcode=1989AmJS..289..333B|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Brubakk>{{cite book |title=Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving |edition=5th Rev |last=Brubakk |first=A. O. |author2=T. S. Neuman |year=2003 |publisher=Saunders Ltd. |location=United States |isbn=0-7020-2571-2 |pages=800}}</ref> <ref name=Brubakk304>{{cite book |title=Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving |edition=5th Rev |last=Brubakk |first=Alf O |author2=Neuman, Tom S |year=2003 |publisher=Saunders Ltd. |location=United States |isbn=0-7020-2571-2 |page=304}}</ref> <ref name=BSACOK>{{cite journal |author=Allen, C |title=BSAC gives the OK to nitrox |journal=Diver 1995; 40(5) May: 35-36. Reprinted in South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal |volume=26 |issue=3 |year=1996 |issn=0813-1988 |oclc=16986801 }}</ref> <ref name="Butler 1992">{{cite journal |author1=Butler, Glen L |author2=Mastro, Steven J |author3=Hulbert, Alan W |author4=Hamilton Jr, Robert W |title=Oxygen safety in the production of enriched air nitrox breathing mixtures |editor=Cahoon, L.B. |journal=In: Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Twelfth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium "Diving for Science 1992". Held September 24–27, 1992 at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC. |publisher=[[American Academy of Underwater Sciences]] |year=1992 }}</ref> <ref name=dan>{{cite book |title=DAN Nitrox Workshop Proceedings |author=Lang, M.A. |year=2001 |publisher=Divers Alert Network |location=Durham, NC |pages=197 }}</ref> <ref name="DAN">{{cite web |title=Incident Insights - Trust But Verify |url=https://www.diversalertnetwork.org/diving-incidents/trust-but-verify |website=Divers Alert Network}}</ref> <ref name="divingfrontiers" >{{Cite web |title=About Enriched Air Nitrox |publisher=Diving Frontiers |location=Balcatta, Perth, Western Australia, 6021 |url=https://www.divingfrontiers.com.au/about-enriched-air-nitrox.htm#:~:text=The%20two%20most%20common%20recreational,is%20uncommon%20within%20recreational%20diving. |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=www.divingfrontiers.com.au}}</ref> <ref name="Draegerwerk 1899">{{cite web |url=http://www.divinghelmet.nl/divinghelmet/1899_Draegerwerk.html |title=1889. Draegerwerk Lübeck |last=Dekker |first=David L. |work=Chronology of Diving in Holland |publisher=www.divinghelmet.nl |access-date=14 January 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Dudley">{{cite journal |last1=Dudley |first1=Robert |title=Atmospheric oxygen, Giant Paleozoic Insects and the Evolution of Aerial Locomotor Performance |url=http://jeb.biologists.org/content/201/8/1043.full.pdf |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |year=1998 |volume=201 |issue=8 |pages=1043–1050 |doi=10.1242/jeb.201.8.1043 |pmid=9510518}}</ref> <ref name="EANx">{{cite book |first1=Gerhard|last1=Hirschmann |title=Nitrox Diver Manual |edition=3nd |language=de |publisher=Alpha Verlag |location=München |date=1996 |isbn=3-932470-01-X |url=https://d-nb.info/959297987 |access-date=15 April 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="Elliott 1996">{{cite journal |last1=Elliott |first1=D |title=Nitrox |journal=South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal |volume=26 |issue=3 |year=1996 |issn=0813-1988 |oclc=16986801 }}</ref> <ref name="EN144">EN144-3:2003 Respiratory protective devices - Gas cylinder valves - Part 3: Outlet connections for diving gases Nitrox and oxygen</ref> <ref name=evil>{{cite journal |title=Compressed breathing air – the potential for evil from within |last1=Millar |first1=I.L. |last2=Mouldey |first2=P.G. |year=2008 |volume=38 |pages=145–51 |journal=Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine |issue=2 |publisher=[[South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society]] |pmid=22692708 }}</ref> <ref name="Goldman 2013">{{cite web |url=http://moderndecompression.com/?p=294 |title=How SAUL relates to the PADI dive tables |last=Goldman |first=Saul |date=23 September 2013 |work=Modern decompression |access-date=10 September 2014}}</ref> <ref name=GoodDive >{{Cite web |title=Nitrox definition - GoodDive.com |url=https://www.gooddive.com/scuba-diving-glossary/nitrox.htm |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=www.gooddive.com}}</ref> <ref name="Hamilton1995">{{cite journal |last1=Hamilton |first1=K |last2=Laliberté |first2=MF |last3=Fowler |first3=B |title=Dissociation of the behavioral and subjective components of nitrogen narcosis and diver adaptation |journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=41–9 |date=March 1995 |publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society |pmid=7742709 }}</ref> <ref name="Harris et al 2003">{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first=RJ |last2=Doolette |first2=DJ |last3=Wilkinson |first3=DC |last4=Williams |first4=DJ |title=Measurement of fatigue following 18 msw dry chamber dives breathing air or enriched air nitrox |journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=285–91 |year=2003 |publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society |pmid=14756231 }}</ref> <ref name="Hesser1978">{{cite journal |last=Hesser |first=CM |author2=Fagraeus, L |author3=Adolfson, J |title=Roles of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide in compressed-air narcosis |journal=Undersea Biomedical Research |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=391–400 |year=1978 |publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society |location=Bethesda, Md |issn=0093-5387 |oclc=2068005 |pmid=734806 }}</ref> <ref name="Hirschmann" >{{Cite book |last=Hirschmann |first=Gerhard |url=https://d-nb.info/968415598 |title=Nitrox diver manual - Kursbuch zum Nitroxtauchen für Sporttaucher |publisher=Alpha-Verlag |year=2002 |isbn=3-932470-01-X |location= |pages=52 |language=German}}</ref> <ref name="Lafere et al 2010">{{cite journal |title=Evaluation of critical flicker fusion frequency and perceived fatigue in divers after air and enriched air nitrox diving |last1=Lafère |first1=Pierre |last2=Balestro |first2=Constantino |last3=Hemelryck |first3=Walter |last4=Donda |first4=Nicola |last5=Sakr |first5=Ahmed |last6=Taher |first6=Adel |last7=Marroni |first7=Sandro |last8=Germonpré |first8=Peter |journal=Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine |volume=40 |issue=3 |date=September 2010 |pages=114–118|pmid=23111908}}</ref> <ref name=Lambertsen1941>{{cite journal |last1=Lambertsen |first1=C.J. |title=A diving apparatus for life saving work. |journal=JAMA |year=1941 |volume=116 |issue=13 |pages=1387–1389 |doi=10.1001/jama.1941.62820130001015}}</ref> <ref name="Lang 2006">{{cite journal |last1=Lang |first1=Michael |title=A The state of oxygen-enriched air (nitrox) |journal=Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine |year=2006 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=87–93 }}</ref> <ref name="Lippman and Mitchell 2005">{{cite book |author=Lippmann, John |author2=Mitchell, Simon J |author2-link=Simon Mitchell |title=Deeper into Diving |publisher=J.L. Publications |location=Victoria, Australia |date=October 2005 |edition=2nd |pages=403–4 |chapter=28 |isbn=0-9752290-1-X |oclc=66524750}}</ref> <ref name="Logan1961">{{cite journal |last=Logan |first=J.A. |title=An evaluation of the equivalent air depth theory |journal=United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report |volume=NEDU-RR-01-61 |date=1961 }}</ref> <ref name="Luxfer 23.5%" >{{cite web |url=https://www.luxfercylinders.com/support/faq-scuba-aluminum-cylinders-cleaning-concentrations |title=Why does Luxfer require cleaning for oxygen concentrations above 23.5%? |author=Luxfer gas cylinders |publisher=Luxfer |access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> <ref name=Mastro1989>{{cite journal |author=Mastro, SJ |title=Use of two primary breathing mixtures for enriched air diving operations |year=1989 |journal=In: Lang, MA; Jaap, WC (Ed). Diving for Science…1989. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Annual Scientific Diving Symposium 28 September - 1 October 1989 Wood Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA }}</ref> <!--(this citation is not used in content and was thus giving a cite error) <ref name="Menduno 2023">{{cite web |url=https://gue.com/blog/hydrogen-dreamin/ |title=Hydrogen, At Last? |website=InDepth |publisher=GUE |first=Michael |last=Menduno |date=1 March 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref--> <ref name="Muller" >{{cite web|author=Beat A. Müller |url=http://www.swiss-cave-diving.ch/PDF-dateien/Tauchen-Normung-EN144_V2.6_15042008.pdf |title=Tauchen und Normung mit spez. Berücksichtigung der EN144-3 (Nitrox-Gewinde M26 x 2) |publisher=Swiss Cave Diving |date=15 April 2008 |pages=33–36 |accessdate=20 December 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206213018/https://www.swiss-cave-diving.ch/PDF-dateien/Tauchen-Normung-EN144_V2.6_15042008.pdf |archivedate=6 February 2022 |language=de}}</ref> <ref name=NAUIhx>{{cite web |title=NAUI History |publisher=[[National Association of Underwater Instructors]] |url=https://www.naui.org/history.aspx |access-date=31 December 2015 }}</ref> <ref name=noaa>{{cite book |title=NOAA Diving Manual: Diving for Science and Technology |edition=Fourth |last=Joiner |first=J.T. |year=2001 |publisher=Best Publishing |location=United States |isbn=0-941332-70-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/noaadivingmanual00noaa/page/660 660] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/noaadivingmanual00noaa/page/660}}</ref> <ref name="Nuvair">{{cite web |url=https://www.nuvair.com/products/nitrox |title=Nitrox: How the nitrox membrane system works |website=www.nuvair.com |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> <ref name=oxyhackers>{{cite book |author=Harlow, Vance |title=Oxygen Hacker's Companion |edition=fourth |publisher=Airspeed Press |location=Warner, NH |year=2002 |isbn=0-9678873-2-1}}</ref> <ref name=padi>{{cite journal |author1=Richardson, D |author2=Shreeves, K |name-list-style=amp |title=The PADI Enriched Air Diver course and DSAT oxygen exposure limits |journal=South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal |volume=26 |issue=3 |year=1996 |issn=0813-1988 |oclc=16986801 }}</ref> <ref name="Rosales et al 2007">{{cite journal |title=Guide for Oxygen Compatibility Assessments on Oxygen Components and Systems. |journal=NASA Johnson Space Center Technical Report |volume=NASA/TM-2007-213740 |year=2007 |last1=Rosales |first1=KR |last2=Shoffstall |first2=MS |last3=Stoltzfus |first3=JM }}</ref> <ref name="SafeAir">{{cite web |url=http://www.andihq.com/index.php/about-andi/what-is-safeair |title=What is SafeAir |last=<!--not specified--> |year=2015 |publisher=ANDI |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> <ref name="SANS 10019">South African National Standard 10019:2008, Transportable containers for compressed, dissolved and liquefied gases - Basic design, manufacture, use and maintenance, Standards South Africa, Pretoria</ref> <ref name="SANS 10019:2021">South African National Standard 10019:2021, Transportable containers for compressed, dissolved and liquefied gases - Basic design, manufacture, use and maintenance, Standards South Africa, Pretoria</ref> <ref name="Scubaboard Poll" >{{cite web |title=How does nitrox make you feel? |publisher=ScubaBoard |year=2007 |url=http://www.scubaboard.com/forums/basic-scuba-discussions/poll-1630-a.html |access-date=21 May 2009 }}</ref> <ref name="scubadiving.com">{{cite web |last1=Duong |first1=T. |date=2021 |title=Guide to nitrox diving, Scuba Diving. |url=https://www.scubadiving.com/nitrox-scuba-diving-guide-certification |access-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="Scuba doctor">{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Scuba Diving Gas Analysis |url=https://www.scubadoctor.com.au/scuba-diving-gas-analysis.htm#:~:text=Calibrate%20%E2%80%94%20This%20step%20is%20important,in%20the%20gas%20being%20analysed. |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=The Scuba Doctor |language=en-au |publication-place=Victoria, Australia}}</ref> <ref name="TDI manual">[[Technical Diving International|TDI]], ''Nitrox Gas Blending'' Manual, at pages 9-11</ref> <ref name="Treatment tables">{{cite book |last1=Berghage |first1=T.E. |last2=Vorosmarti |first2=J. |last3=Barnard |first3=E.E.P. |editor=Miner, W.F |title=Recompression treatment tables used throughout the world by government and industry |date=25 July 1978 |publisher=Naval Medical Research Institute |location=Bethesda, Maryland}}</ref> <ref name=usn>{{cite book |title=US Navy Diving Manual, 6th revision |year=2006 |publisher=US Naval Sea Systems Command |location=United States |url=http://www.supsalv.org/00c3_publications.asp?destPage=00c3&pageID=3.9 |access-date=24 April 2008 }}</ref> <ref name="yourdictionary">{{Cite web |title=Nitrox Definition & Meaning {{!}} YourDictionary |url=https://www.yourdictionary.com/nitrox |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=www.yourdictionary.com}}</ref> <ref name="xray-mag.com">{{cite magazine |first=Rosemary E |last=Lunn |url=https://xray-mag.com/content/john-lamb-%E2%80%98mr-oxygen%E2%80%99-dies-78/ |title=John Lamb - ‘Mr Oxygen’ - dies at 78 |magazine=X-Ray Magazine}}</ref> }}
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