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=== Cuisine === {{Main|Lombard cuisine}} {{Multiple image | align = right | image1 = Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg | width1 = 173 | caption1 = [[Ossobuco]] served with {{lang|it|[[risotto alla milanese]]}} | image2 = Panettone vero.jpg | width2 = 154 | caption2 = [[Panettone]] }} [[File:Antica trattoria Bagutto.jpg|thumb|The [[Antica trattoria Bagutto]] in Milan, the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe.<ref name="localistorici"/>]] Like most cities in Italy, Milan has developed its own local culinary tradition, which, as it is typical for North Italian cuisines, uses more frequently rice than pasta, butter than [[vegetable oil]] and features almost no tomato or [[Fish as food|fish]]. Milanese traditional dishes includes ''[[cotoletta|cotoletta alla milanese]]'', a breaded veal (pork and turkey can be used) cutlet pan-fried in butter (similar to Viennese [[Wiener Schnitzel]]). Other typical dishes are ''[[cassoeula]]'' (stewed pork rib chops and sausage with [[Cabbage|Savoy cabbage]]), ''[[ossobuco]]'' (braised [[veal]] shank served with a condiment called ''[[gremolata]]''), ''[[risotto|risotto alla milanese]]'' (with [[saffron]] and beef marrow), ''busecca'' (stewed [[tripe]] with beans), ''[[mondeghili]]'' ([[meatballs]] made with leftover meat fried in butter) and ''brasato'' (stewed beef or pork with wine and potatoes). Season-related pastries include ''chiacchiere'' (flat fritters dusted with sugar) and ''tortelli'' (fried spherical cookies) for [[Carnival]], ''colomba'' (glazed cake shaped as a dove) for Easter, ''pane dei morti'' ("bread of the (Day of the) Dead", cookies flavoured with [[cinnamon]]) for [[All Souls' Day]] and [[panettone]] for Christmas. The ''salame Milano'', a [[salami]] with a very fine grain, is widespread throughout Italy. Renowned Milanese cheeses are [[gorgonzola]] (from the [[Gorgonzola, Milan|namesake]] village nearby), [[mascarpone]], used in pastry-making, [[taleggio cheese|taleggio]] and quartirolo. The ''[[comune]]'' of [[San Colombano al Lambro]], located about {{convert|40|km}} south-east of Milan, is home to the ''[[Denominazione di origine controllata]]'' (DOC) wine which includes 100 hectares (250 acres) producing a single red wine. The finished wine must attain a minimum [[alcohol level]] of 11% to be [[labelled (wine)|labelled]] with the San Colombano DOC designation.<ref name="Saunders">P. Saunders ''Wine Label Language'' pg 198 Firefly Books 2004 {{ISBN|1-55297-720-X}}</ref> Milan is well known for its world-class restaurants and cafés, characterised by innovative cuisine and design.<ref>{{cite web|title=Where Are the World's Best Shopping and Dining Destinations?|url=http://magazine.fourseasons.com/travel-food-style/things-to-do/personalities-perspectives/best-shopping-and-dining-around-the-world|publisher=Four Seasons Magazine|access-date=14 September 2014|archive-date=15 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915032240/http://magazine.fourseasons.com/travel-food-style/things-to-do/personalities-perspectives/best-shopping-and-dining-around-the-world|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2014}}, Milan has 157 Michelin-selected places, including three 2-Michelin-starred restaurants;<ref>{{cite web|title=best restaurant in milan |url=http://milan.citylisting.org/category/restaurant/ |access-date=27 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402202228/http://milan.citylisting.org/category/restaurant/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> these include [[Cracco Peck|Cracco]], Sadler and il Luogo di Aimo e Nadia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michelin Guide restaurants – Milan|url=http://www.viamichelin.com/web/Restaurants/Restaurants-Milan-_-Milano-Italy?strLocid=31NDMwdDIxMGNORFV1TkRZek5qZz1jT1M0eE9EZ3hOdz09|access-date=17 September 2014|archive-date=20 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020151144/http://www.viamichelin.com/web/Restaurants/Restaurants-Milan-_-Milano-Italy?strLocid=31NDMwdDIxMGNORFV1TkRZek5qZz1jT1M0eE9EZ3hOdz09|url-status=live}}</ref> Many historical restaurants and bars are found in the historic centre, the Brera and Navigli districts. Milan is home to the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe, the [[Antica trattoria Bagutto]], which has existed since at least 1284.<ref name="localistorici">{{Cite web|url=http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/view/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-anno-di-fondazione_1200-1299/slug/antica-trattoria-bagutto|title=Antica trattoria Bagutto|access-date=29 November 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130430180217/http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/view/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-anno-di-fondazione_1200-1299/slug/antica-trattoria-bagutto|archive-date=30 April 2013|language=it}}</ref> One of the city's oldest surviving cafés, [[Caffè Cova]], was established in 1817.<ref>[https://www.milanopocket.it/pasticceria-cova-milano/ La Pasticceria Cova di Milano: tradizione ed eleganza dal 1817] ''MilanoPocket.it''</ref> In total, Milan has 15 cafés, bars and restaurants registered among the Historical Places of Italy, continuously operating for at least 70 years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Historic places of Lombardy|url=http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/list/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-regione_lombardia/page/2|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140914190000/http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/list/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-regione_lombardia/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 September 2014|publisher=Associazione Locali Storici d'Italia|access-date=17 September 2014}}</ref>
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