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===Similarities=== The United States in Vietnam were highly influenced by Britain's military strategies during the Malayan Emergency and the two wars shared many similarities. Some examples are listed below. * Both countries used Agent Orange. Britain pioneered the use of Agent Orange as a weapon of war during the Malayan Emergency. This fact was used by the United States as a justification to use Agent Orange in Vietnam. * Both the [[Royal Air Force]] and the [[United States Air Force]] used widespread [[Saturation bombardment|saturation bombing]]. * Both countries frequently used [[concentration camp]]s. In Malaya, camps referred to with the euphemism [[New village|"new villages"]] were built by the British colonial occupation to imprison approximately one million rural peasants.<ref name=Keo19/><ref name=Sa64/> The United States attempted to replicate the camps with their [[Strategic Hamlet Program]]. However, the programme was unsuccessful in segregating communist guerrillas from their civilian supporters. * Both countries made use of incendiary weapons, including flamethrowers and incendiary grenades. * Both the Malayan and Vietnamese communists recruited women as fighters due to their beliefs in [[Marxist feminism|gender equality]]. Women served as generals in both communist armies, with notable examples being [[Lee Meng]] in Malaya and [[Nguyễn Thị Định]] in Vietnam. * Both the Malayan and Vietnamese communists were led by veterans of WWII who had been trained by their future enemies. The British trained and funded the [[Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army]] whose veterans would go onto resist the British colonial occupation, and the United States trained Vietnamese communists to fight against Japan during WWII.
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