Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Liliaceae
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== References == {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="APG III 2009">{{cite journal |last = APG III |title=An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. |year = 2009 |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x|doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=ASPCA>{{cite web|title=Pet Care: Tulip|url=http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/tulip|publisher=[[ASPCA]]|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=22 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122201303/http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/tulip|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=BandH>{{cite book|last1=Bentham|first1=G.|title=Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol III Part II|year=1883|publisher=L Reeve & Co.|location=London|pages=748–836|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/309/mode/1up|first2=J.D. |last2=Hooker|access-date=24 January 2014|chapter=Liliaceae|volume=3|archive-date=25 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225085648/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/309/mode/1up|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Baskin>{{cite book|last1=Baskin|first1=Carol C.|title=Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination|year=2001|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-12-080263-0|page=27|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uGJL_Ys6wlQC&pg=PA27|first2=Jerry M. |last2=Baskin |access-date=22 February 2014|chapter=Types of seeds}}</ref> <ref name=Beckerman>{{cite web|last=Beckerman|first=Janna|title=Tulip Break Virus|url=http://www.ppdl.purdue.edu/ppdl/weeklypics/4-18-11.html|publisher=Purdue University: Plant and Pest Diagnostic Laboratory|access-date=18 March 2014|date=18 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318151222/http://www.ppdl.purdue.edu/ppdl/weeklypics/4-18-11.html|archive-date=18 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=Bessey>{{cite journal|last=Bessey|first=Charles E.|title=The Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Flowering Plants|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|date=Feb–Apr 1915|volume=2|issue=1/2|pages=109–164|doi=10.2307/2990030|jstor=2990030 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/17811 |access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=27 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927144224/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/17811|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Blunt>{{cite book|last=Blunt | author-link = Wilfrid Jasper Walter Blunt |first=Wilfred|title=Tulipomania|year=1950|publisher=King Penguin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SmREAAAAYAAJ|access-date=13 March 2014|archive-date=1 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901211047/https://books.google.com/books?id=SmREAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Chase et al. 1995a">{{cite book |last1=Chase |first1=M.W. |last2=Duvall |first2=M.R. |last3=Hills |first3=H.G. |last4=Conran |first4=J.G. |last5=Cox |first5=A.V. |last6=Eguiarte |first6=L.E. |last7=Hartwell |first7=J. |last8=Fay |first8=M.F. |last9=Caddick |first9=L.R. |last10=Cameron |first10=K.M. |last11=Hoot |first11=S. |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |chapter=Molecular phylogenetics of Lilianae |pages=109–137 |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993) |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |access-date=14 January 2014 |archive-date=5 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105025134/http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Chase et al. 1995b">{{cite book |last1=Chase |first1=M.W. |last2=Stevenson |first2=D.W. |last3=Wilkin |first3=P. |last4=Rudall |first4=P.J. |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |pages=685–730 |chapter=Monocot systematics: A combined analysis |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993) |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |access-date=14 January 2014 |archive-date=5 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105025134/http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=chinesefood>{{cite web|title=Lily Bulb – Exotic Chinese Food|url=http://besteats.wordpress.com/2009/06/24/lily-bulb-exotic-chinese-food-series-105/|work=Best Eats|access-date=25 January 2014|date=24 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221202220/http://besteats.wordpress.com/2009/06/24/lily-bulb-exotic-chinese-food-series-105/|archive-date=21 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="countyflower">{{cite web | url=http://www.plantlife.org.uk//wild_plants/plant_species/fritillary/ | title=Fritillary (''Fritillaria meleagris'') | publisher=Plantlife | access-date=24 January 2014 | archive-date=30 January 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130223039/http://www.plantlife.org.uk/wild_plants/plant_species/fritillary | url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Christenhusz>{{Cite journal|last1=Christenhusz |first1=Maarten J.M. |first2=Rafaël |last2=Govaerts|first3=John C. |last3=David |first4=Tony |last4=Hall |first5=Katherine |last5=Borland |first6=Penelope S. |last6=Roberts |first7=Anne |last7=Tuomisto |first8=Sven |last8=Buerki |first9=Mark W. |last9=Chase |first10=Michael F. |last10=Fay|author-link1=Maarten Christenhusz|author-link2=Rafael Govaerts|author-link9=Mark Wayne Chase |author-link10=Michael Francis Fay |title=Tiptoe through the tulips – cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of ''Tulipa'' (Liliaceae)|year=2013|issue=3 |journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]|volume=172|pages=280–328 |doi=10.1111/boj.12061|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Christensen>{{cite journal |pmid=10385332 |year=1999 |last1=Christensen |first1=L.P. |last2=Kristiansen |first2=K. |title=Isolation and quantification of tuliposides and tulipalins in tulips (''Tulipa'') by high-performance liquid chromatography |volume=40 |issue=6 |pages=300–9 |journal=Contact Dermatitis |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06080.x|s2cid=19973741 }}</ref> <ref name=Couplan>{{cite book|last=Couplan|first=François|title=The Encyclopedia of Edible Plants of North America|year=1998|publisher=McGraw Hill Professional|isbn=978-0-87983-821-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tb_qBpULHKcC|access-date=16 March 2014|archive-date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103104311/http://books.google.com/books?id=tb_qBpULHKcC|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Cronquist 1981">{{cite book |last=Cronquist |first=Arthur |author-link=Arthur Cronquist |title=An integrated system of classification of flowering plants |year=1981 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/integratedsystem0000cron|url-access=registration |isbn=9780231038805 }}</ref> <ref name=Dekker>{{cite journal|last1=Dekker|first1=Elise L.|last2=Derks |first2= Antonius F.L.M.| last3=Asjes |first3= Cees J.|last4=Lemmers|first4= Miriam E.C.|last5=Bol |first5= John F. |last6=Langeveld |first6= Simon A.|title=Characterization of potyviruses from tulip and lily which cause flower-breaking|journal=Journal of General Virology|year=1993 |volume=74|pages=881–887 |doi=10.1099/0022-1317-74-5-881|pmid=8492092|issue=5|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Duby>{{cite book|last=Duby|first=Georges|title=France in the Middle Ages 987-1460: From Hugh Capet to Joan of Arc|year=1993|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-631-18945-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/franceinmiddleag00geor}}</ref> <ref name="Esther Inglis-Arkell">{{cite web|last=Inglis-Arkell|first=Esther|title=The Virus that Destroyed the Dutch Economy |access-date=17 March 2014|date=27 April 2012|url=http://io9.com/5905247/the-virus-that-destroyed-the-dutch-economy|archive-date=27 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227075355/http://io9.com/5905247/the-virus-that-destroyed-the-dutch-economy|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=floridata>{{cite web|title=Tulipa spp.|url=http://www.floridata.com/ref/T/tulip_spp.cfm|work=Floridata|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=27 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227054730/http://www.floridata.com/ref/T/tulip_spp.cfm|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Furness>{{cite journal|last1=Furness|first1=Carol A.|first2=Paula J. |last2=Rudall |title=Apertures with Lids: Distribution and Significance of Operculate Pollen in Monocotyledons|journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |date=November 2003 |volume=164 |issue=6 |pages=835–854 |doi=10.1086/378656|jstor=378656|s2cid=84766627}}</ref> <ref name=Garber>{{cite journal|last= Garber |first= Peter M. |year= 1989 |title= Tulipmania |volume= 97 |issue= 3 |pages= 535–560 |doi= 10.1086/261615 |journal= [[Journal of Political Economy]] |s2cid= 222435339 }}</ref> <ref name=Goin>{{cite book|last1=Goin|first1=Francisco |title=Late Cretaceous/Paleogene West Antarctica Terrestrial Biota and its Intercontinental Affinities |year=2012 |publisher=Springer|isbn=978-94-007-5491-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0jDXAWyylMC&pg=PA58 |first2=Carolina Acosta |last2=Hospitaleche |first3=Tania |last3=Dutra |first4=Sergio |last4=Marenssi |access-date=28 January 2014}}</ref> <ref name=GRIN_Liliaceae>{{cite web |last=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) |author-link=Germplasm Resources Information Network |title=Liliaceae |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?652 |access-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061105/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?652 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name=Halinar>{{cite journal|last=Halinar|first=J.C.|title=Growing Lilies from Seeds|journal=Pacific Northwest Lily Society Bulletin|year=1997|volume=16|issue=2|url=http://www.cascadebulbandseed.com/lilygermination.html|access-date=25 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124044701/http://www.cascadebulbandseed.com/lilygermination.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=hall>{{cite journal |last=Hall |first=J. |title=Nephrotoxicity of Easter Lily (''Lilium longiflorum'') when ingested by the cat |journal=Proc Annu Meet Am Vet Int Med |volume=6 |page=121 |year=1992 }}</ref> <ref name=Harvey>{{cite journal|last=Harvey|first=John H.|title=Turkey as a Source of Garden Plants |journal=Garden History|date=Autumn 1976 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=21–42|jstor=1586521|doi=10.2307/1586521}}</ref> <ref name="Hayashi 2001">{{cite journal|last1 = Hayashi|first1=Kazuhiko |first2=Seiji |last2=Yoshida |first3=Frederick H. |last3=Utech |first4=Shoichi |last4=Kawano |year=2001|title=Molecular systematics in the genus Clintonia and related taxa based on rbcL and matK gene sequence data|journal=Plant Species Biology|volume=16|issue=2|pages=119–137|doi=10.1046/j.1442-1984.2001.00057.x}}</ref> <ref name=Heuser>{{cite book|last=Heuser |first=Charles W. |title=The Complete Book of Plant Propagation|year=1997 |publisher=Taunton Press|isbn=978-1-56158-234-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PV6NNatznkC|access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref> <ref name=ITIS_Liliaceae>{{cite web |last=Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |author-link=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |title=Liliaceae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42633&source=from_print |access-date=6 January 2014 |archive-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107012433/http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42633&source=from_print |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Jussieu>{{cite book |last=Jussieu |first=Antoine Laurent de |title=Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam |year=1789 |location=Paris |chapter=Lilia |oclc=5161409 |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7125#page/143/mode/1up |pages=48–49 |access-date=4 February 2014 |archive-date=19 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119145940/http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7125#page/143/mode/1up |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Kamenetsky>{{cite book |title=Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production|year=2012 |publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4398-4924-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC |editor-first1=Rina |editor-last1=Kamenetsky|editor-first2=Hiroshi |editor-last2=Okubo|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=24 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024151941/https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Kandeler>{{cite journal|last1=Kandeler|first1=Riklef|first2=Wolfram R. |last2=Ullrich|title=Symbolism of plants: examples from European-Mediterranean culture presented with biology and history of art. JUNE: Lilies|journal=J. Exp. Bot.|year=2009|volume=60|issue=7|pages=1893–1895|doi=10.1093/jxb/erp088|pmid=19363202|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Kelch>{{cite journal|last=Kelch|first=D.G.|title=Consider the Lilies|journal=Fremontia|year=2002|volume=30|issue=2|pages=23–29 |url=http://faculty.valenciacollege.edu/tklenk/botany/readings/Liliaceae.pdf |access-date=10 February 2014 |archive-date=21 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221231706/http://faculty.valenciacollege.edu/tklenk/botany/readings/Liliaceae.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=Kozlowski>{{cite book|title=Seed Biology: Volume 3. Insects, and seed collection, storage, testing, and certification|year=1972|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-323-15067-5|last=Gunn|first=Charles R|page=134|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rl04Uvkwq-sC&pg=PA134|editor-first=T.T. |editor-last=Kozlowski |access-date=17 February 2014|chapter=3. Seed collecting and identification - 35. Liliaceae}}</ref> <ref name=langston>{{cite journal|last=Langston|first=Cathy E. |title=Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats |journal=Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association|date=1 January 2002|volume=220|issue=1|pages=49–52|doi=10.2460/javma.2002.220.49|pmid=12680447}}</ref> <ref name=Lanzhou>{{cite conference|first1=Tao|last1=Zhang |first2=Jing-long |last2=Liang |first3=Yan |last3=Zou |first4=Ron-chong |last4=Li|title=Micropropagation and bulblet growth of Lanzhou lily affected by plant growth regulators, sucrose and segments position|conference=Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE), 2011 International Conference|isbn=978-1-4244-9172-8|pages=8346–8349|doi=10.1109/RSETE.2011.5964101|date= 24–26 June 2011}}</ref> <ref name=Li2006>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=H.J.|last2=Jiang |first2=Y. |last3=Li |first3=P. |title=Chemistry, bioactivity and geographical diversity of steroidal alkaloids from the Liliaceae |journal=Nat Prod Rep|date=Oct 2006|volume=23|issue=5|pages=735–52|doi=10.1039/b609306j|pmid=17003907}}</ref> <ref name=Lindley2>{{cite book|last=Lindley|first=John|title=The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system |publisher=Bradbury |location=London|access-date=5 February 2014|year=1846|chapter=Order LXII: Liliaceae - Lilyworts |pages=200–205 |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32198#page/274/mode/1up|archive-date=1 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901211048/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32198#page/274/mode/1up |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=LSP>{{cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358106#page/314/mode/1up|last=Linnaeus|first=C.|title=Species Plantarum|page=i 302|year=1753|publisher=Laurentii Salvii|location=Stockholm|access-date=June 15, 2014|archive-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901020931/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358106#page/314/mode/1up|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Mabberley>{{cite book |last=Mabberley |first=David J. |title=Mabberley's Plant-Book |year=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-78259-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFFgAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT861 |edition=3 |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Majka">{{cite journal|last1=Majka|first1=C.G. |last2=LeSage |first2=L.|year=2008|title=Introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime Provinces, 5: the lily leaf beetle, ''Lilioceris lilii'' (Scopoli) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington |pages=186–195 |volume=110|issue=1 |url=http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Lilioceris_lilii.pdf|access-date=16 March 2014|doi=10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.186|s2cid=84398137|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202424/http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Environment/NHR/PDF/Lilioceris_lilii.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=McGary>{{cite journal|last=McGary|first=Jane|title=Fritillaria and the Pacific Garden| journal=Pacific Horticulture| date=April 2012|volume=73|issue=2 |url=http://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/fritillaria-and-the-pacific-garden/| access-date=17 March 2014|archive-date=1 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101175012/http://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/fritillaria-and-the-pacific-garden/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="MichaudPoujoulat1836">{{cite book|first1=Joseph Fr. |last1=Michaud|first2=Jean Joseph François |last2=Poujoulat|title=Nouvelle collection des mémoires pour servir a l'histoire de France: depuis le XIIIe siècle jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe; précédés de notices pour caractériser chaque auteur des mémoires et son époque; suivis de l'analyse des documents historiques qui s'y rapportent|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvAJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA333 |chapter=Gestes de Louis IX |access-date=12 March 2014|year=1836 |publisher=Éditeur du Commentaire analytique du Code civil |archive-date=29 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629170144/http://books.google.com/books?id=LvAJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA333|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="NALS">{{cite web |url=http://www.lilies.org/culture/types-of-lilies/ |title=Types of Lilies |publisher=North American Lily Society |access-date=17 March 2014 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103073939/http://www.lilies.org/culture/types-of-lilies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=NCBI>{{cite web|title=Liliaceae|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=4677|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=10 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010144605/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=4677|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Nhut>{{cite web|last1=Nhut |first1=Duong Tan |title=Standardization of in vitro Lily (Lilium spp.) plantlets for propagation and bulb formation |url=http://www.hcmuaf.edu.vn/ctt/softs/phtqt/biotech2006/papers/nonghoc/DTNhut4.pdf |work=Proceedings of International Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture |publisher=Nong Lam University (NLU), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |access-date=25 January 2014 |last2=Nguyen |first2=Thi Doan Tam |last3=Vu |first3=Quoc Luan |last4=Nguyen |first4= Tri Minh |pages=134–137 |year=2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325212420/http://www.hcmuaf.edu.vn/ctt/softs/phtqt/biotech2006/papers/nonghoc/DTNhut4.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2009 }}</ref> <ref name=Nishiuchi>{{cite web|last=Nishiuchi|first=Y|title=Multiplication of Tulip Bulb by Tissue Culture in vitro |url=http://www.actahort.org/books/177/177_40.htm |work=Acta Hort. (ISHS)|access-date=25 January 2014|volume=177|pages=279–284|year=1986 |archive-date=20 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520203818/http://www.actahort.org/books/177/177_40.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Nomura>{{cite journal|last1=Nomura|first1=T.|last2=Tsuchigami |first2=A. |last3=Ogita |first3=S. |last4=Kato |first4=Y. |s2cid=24286060|title=Molecular diversity of tuliposide A-converting enzyme in the tulip |journal=Biosci Biotechnol Biochem |year=2013 |volume=77 |issue=5 |pages=1042–1048|pmid=23649245|doi=10.1271/bbb.130021}}</ref> <ref name=Ownbey>{{cite journal|last=Ownbey|first=M. |title=A monograph of the genus ''Calochortus'' |journal=Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. |year=1940 |volume=27|issue=4 |pages=371–560 |doi=10.2307/2394384|jstor=2394384|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/3106}}</ref> <ref name="Patterson 2002">{{cite journal|last1=Patterson |first1=T.B. |first2=T.J. |last2=Givnish |title=Phylogeny, concerted convergence, and phylogenetic niche conservatism in the core Liliales: insights from ''rbcL'' and ''ndhF'' sequence data |journal=Evolution |year=2002 |volume=56 |pages=233–252 |doi=10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb01334.x |pmid=11926492 |issue=2 |s2cid=39420833 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=pavord>{{cite book|last=Pavord|first=Anna|title=The Tulip|year=1999|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] Plc|isbn=978-1-58234-013-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeMRBAAAQBAJ |access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=30 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630011219/https://books.google.com/books?id=LeMRBAAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="PBS Calochortus">{{cite web|title=How To Grow Calochortus|url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/HowToGrowCalochortus|publisher=Pacific Bulb Society |access-date=17 March 2014|date=26 November 2011|archive-date=18 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020330/http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/HowToGrowCalochortus|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=peiminine>{{cite web|title=Peiminine |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=442977&loc=ec_rcs|publisher=PubChem |access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201233530/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=442977&loc=ec_rcs|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Peruzzi 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Peruzzi |first1=L. |last2=Leitch |first2=I.J. |last3=Caparelli |first3=K.F. |title=Chromosome diversity and evolution in Liliaceae |journal=[[Annals of Botany]] |year=2009 |volume=103 |issue=3 |pages=459–475 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcn230 |pmid=19033282 |pmc=2707325 |url=}}</ref> <ref name=Phillips>Phillips, S. (1996 onwards). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090220060956/http://image.fs.uidaho.edu/vide/descr849.htm Tulip breaking potyvirus]". In Brunt, A.A.; Crabtree, K.; Dallwitz, M.J.; Gibbs, A.J.; Watson, L.; and Zurcher, E.J. (eds.). ''Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database.'' Version: 20 August 1996. Retrieved from Internet Archive on 16 March 2014.</ref> <ref name=Reichl>{{cite book|last1=Reichl|first1=Franz-Xaver|title=Illustrated Handbook of Toxicology|year=2010|publisher=Thieme|isbn=978-3-13-149591-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hHACrSGgyIC |first2=Leonard |last2=Ritter |page=268 |access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref> <ref name="RHS Erythronium">{{cite web |title=Erythronium 'Pagoda' |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/Gardens/Wisley/About-Wisley/Plant-of-the-month/April/Erythronium--Pagoda- |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=17 March 2014 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227010610/http://www.rhs.org.uk/Gardens/Wisley/About-Wisley/Plant-of-the-month/April/Erythronium--Pagoda-|archive-date=27 February 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name=RPD634>{{cite web|title=Tulip breaking or mosaic|url=http://web.aces.uiuc.edu/vista/pdf_pubs/634.pdf|work=Report on Plant Disease 634|publisher=Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign|access-date=18 March 2014|date=September 1990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525084844/http://web.aces.uiuc.edu/vista/pdf_pubs/634.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Rudall et al. 2000a">{{cite book |last1=Rudall |first1=P.J. |last2=Stobart |first2=K.L. |last3=Hong |first3=W-P. |last4=Conran |first4=J.G. |last5=Furness |first5=C.A. |last6=Kite |first6=G.C. |last7=Chase |first7=M.W. |pages=347–359 |chapter=Consider the lilies: systematics of Liliales |editor1-last=Wilson |editor1-first=K.L. |editor2-last=Morrison |editor2-first=D.A. |title=Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998) |year=2000 |publisher=[[CSIRO]] |location=Collingwood, Australia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YzQBUQqLS0YC |access-date=14 January 2014 |isbn=978-0-643-09929-6 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806170112/https://books.google.com/books?id=YzQBUQqLS0YC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Sasseville>{{Cite journal |doi=10.1684/ejd.2009.0714 |journal=European Journal of Dermatology | volume= 19|pages= 423–30 |year= 2009| issue= 5 |pmid=19487175 |last1=Sasseville |first1=D. |title=Dermatitis from plants of the new world}}</ref> <ref name="Sauvages1756">{{cite book|first1=Pierre Augustin Boissier |last1=de Sauvages|title=Languedocien Dictionnaire François|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B8RDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA153|access-date=12 March 2014|year=1756 |pages=153–154 |chapter=Éli |archive-date=30 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630093702/http://books.google.com/books?id=B8RDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA153|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Sharma>{{cite book|last=Sharma|first=O.P. |title=Plant Taxonomy|edition=2|year=2009|publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill Education |isbn=978-1-259-08137-8 |chapter=Liliaceae |pages=490–494 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Roi0lwSXFnUC |access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=9 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209043434/https://books.google.com/books?id=Roi0lwSXFnUC|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Simp11>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dj8KRImgyf4C&pg=PA213 |first1=Michael G. |last1=Simpson |title=Plant Systematics |publisher=Academic Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-08-051404-8 |access-date=6 January 2014 }}</ref> <ref name=Singh1>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C&pg=351 |pages=351–352 |chapter=Liliaceae |access-date=23 January 2014 |last1=Singh |first1=Gurcharan|editor-last=Singh |editor-first=Gurcharan| title=Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach|year=2004|publisher=Science Publishers|isbn=978-1-57808-351-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C|archive-date=13 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513062340/https://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=solanthrene>{{cite web|title=Solanthrene|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6430602|publisher=PubChem|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201233346/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6430602|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Spichiger>{{cite book|title=Botanique systématique des plantes à fleurs: une approche phylogénétique nouvelle des angiospermes des régions tempérées et tropicales (Systematic Botany of Flowering Plants)|date=2004 |orig-year=2002 |publisher=Science Publishers|location = Lausanne|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUw8fg0rAVgC&pg=118|pages=118–119 |chapter=Liliaceae|isbn=978-1-57808-373-2|editor-first1=Rodolphe |editor-last1=Spichiger |editor-first2=Mathieu |editor-last2=Perret |access-date=6 March 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "Stevens 2001">{{cite web |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |title=Liliaceae |url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/lilialesweb.htm#Liliaceae |work=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, September 28, 2013 |access-date=2 January 2014 |archive-date=3 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103060131/http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/lilialesweb.htm#Liliaceae |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Stillwell>{{cite book|title=Paleobiology and Paleoenvironments of Eocene Rocks: McMurdo Sound, East Antarctica |year=2000 |publisher=American Geophysical Union |isbn=978-0-87590-947-9 |page=162 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vNdk7dBWdKkC&pg=PA162 |access-date=28 January 2014 |editor-first1=Jeffrey D. |editor-last1=Stilwell |editor-first2=Rodney M. |editor-last2=Feldmann }}</ref> <ref name=Sunshine>{{cite web |last=Sunshine flower bulbs |title=Global flower bulb production|url=http://www.sunshineflowerbulbs.com/bulb_globalization.htm|access-date=21 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201153936/http://www.sunshineflowerbulbs.com/bulb_globalization.htm |archive-date=1 February 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Tamura 1995">{{cite journal|last=Tamura|first=M.N. |title=A karyological review of the orders Asparagales and Liliales (Monocotyledonae) |journal=Feddes Repertorium |year=1995|volume=106|issue=1–5|pages=83–111|doi=10.1002/fedr.19951060118}}</ref> <ref name="Tamura 1998b">{{cite book |last=Tamura |first=M.N. |year=1998 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA345 343–353] |chapter=Liliaceae |doi=10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_41 |title=Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons |isbn=978-3-642-08377-8 |editor-last=Kubitzki |editor-first=K. |series=The families and genera of vascular plants |volume=3 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |s2cid=243791987 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC |access-date=14 January 2014 |archive-date=27 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827232051/https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Tamura 1998C">{{cite book |last=Tamura |first=M.N. |year=1998 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA164 164–172] |chapter=Calochortaceae |doi=10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_22 |title=Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons |isbn=978-3-642-08377-8 |editor-last=Kubitzki |editor-first=K. |series=The families and genera of vascular plants |volume=3 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC |access-date=14 January 2014 |archive-date=27 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827232051/https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Turner83>{{cite journal|last1=Turner |first1=Nancy|first2=Harriet V. |last2=Kuhnlein |title=Camas (Camassia spp.) and riceroot (Fritillaria spp.): two Liliaceous "root" foods of the Northwest Coast Indians |journal=Ecology of Food and Nutrition |year=1983 |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=199–219 |url=http://francais.mcgill.ca/files/cine/EcoFoodNutr1983_13_199-219.pdf|access-date=24 January 2014|doi=10.1080/03670244.1983.9990754|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201225700/http://francais.mcgill.ca/files/cine/EcoFoodNutr1983_13_199-219.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name=UCIPML>{{cite web|last=University of California|first=Integrated Pest Management|title=Lilium|url=http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/lily.html|date=January 2014|access-date=23 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201223404/http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/lily.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=UCIPMT>{{cite web|last=University of California|first=Integrated Pest Management|title=Tulipa|url=http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/tulip.html|date=January 2014|access-date=23 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201224124/http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/tulip.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=UniprotReTBV>{{cite web|title=Rembrandt tulip-breaking virus|url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/32623|publisher=UniProt Consortium: Taxonomy|access-date=18 March 2014|archive-date=18 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318180518/http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/32623|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Upchurch>{{cite news|last=Upchurch|first=Michael|date=4 March 2001|access-date=13 March 2014|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/04/magazine/how-a-turkish-blossom-enflamed-the-dutch-landscape.html|title=How A Turkish Blossom Enflamed the Dutch Landscape|newspaper=New York Times|archive-date=27 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227055643/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/04/magazine/how-a-turkish-blossom-enflamed-the-dutch-landscape.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Vinnersten and Bremer 2001">{{cite journal |last1=Vinnersten |first1=A. |last2=Bremer |first2=K. |title=Age and biogeography of major clades in Liliales |journal=Am. J. Bot. |date=September 2001 |volume=88 |issue=9 |pages=1695–1703 |doi=10.2307/3558415 |pmid=21669704 |jstor=3558415 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=volmer>{{cite journal |last1=Volmer |first1=P. |title=Easter lily toxicosis in cats |journal=Vet Med |page=331 |date=April 1999 |url=http://www.aspcapro.org/sites/pro/files/p-toxbrief_0499.pdf |access-date=18 March 2014 |archive-date=18 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318184202/http://www.aspcapro.org/sites/pro/files/p-toxbrief_0499.pdf |url-status=usurped }}</ref> <ref name=WatsonL>{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=L. |last2=Dallwitz |first2=M.J. |title=The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval |url=http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/liliacea.htm |access-date=5 January 2014 |date=1992{{ndash}}2014 |publisher=DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy |archive-date=9 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509184004/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/liliacea.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Walters and Keil">{{cite book|last1=Walters|first1=Dirk R.|title=Vascular Plant Taxonomy|year=1996|publisher=Kendall Hunt|isbn=978-0-7872-2108-9|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbaNxSnNoecC&pg=418|first2=David J. |last2=Keil |chapter=Liliaceae|access-date=10 February 2014|url=https://archive.org/details/vascularplanttax00walt}}</ref> <ref name=WCSP_Liliaceae>{{cite web |editor-last=Govaerts |editor-first=Rafaël |year=2011 |title=Quick Search (''enter Liliaceae, under '''Search''''') |work=[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Liliaceae |access-date=16 October 2016 |archive-date=1 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901211051/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/prepareChecklist.do;jsessionid=47F59467EB7BEB2B5842ACAB1A867C4A.kppapp06-wcsp?checklist=selected_families%40%40245010920202210249 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Weberling>{{cite book|last=Weberling|first=Focko|title=Morphology of Flowers and Inflorescences (trans. Richard J. Pankhurst)|year=1992|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-43832-2|page=87|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZlOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA87|access-date=8 February 2014|chapter=1.4.4 The undifferentiated perianth (perigon)}}</ref> <ref name=Wikstrom>{{cite journal|last1= Wikström|first1=N.|first2=V. |last2=Savolainen |first3=M.W. |last3=Chase|author-link3=Mark Wayne Chase|title=Evolution of the angiosperms: calibrating the family tree.|journal=Proc Biol Sci|date=7 November 2001 |volume=268 |issue=1482 |pages=2211–2220 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2001.1782 |pmc=1088868 |pmid=11674868}}</ref> <ref name=Wilford>{{cite book|last=Wilford|first=Richard|title=Tulips: Species and Hybrids for the Gardener|year=2006|publisher=Timber Press|isbn=978-0-88192-763-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bP7p0eZeIeYC|access-date=17 March 2014}}</ref> <ref name=Wink>{{cite journal|last=Wink|first=M.|title=Mode of action and toxicology of plant toxins and poisonous plants|journal=Mitt. Julius Kühn-Inst.|year=2009|volume=421|pages=93–112|url=http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/download/85/74|access-date=18 March 2014|archive-date=18 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318213726/http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/download/85/74|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Winkle>{{cite journal|last=Van Winkle|first=Elizabeth|title=Bulb toxicosis|journal=Veterinary Technician|date=October 2005|pages=728–729|url=http://www.aspcapro.org/sites/pro/files/h.pdf|access-date=18 March 2014|archive-date=18 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318183618/http://www.aspcapro.org/sites/pro/files/h.pdf|url-status=usurped}}</ref> <ref name=Yeum>{{cite journal|last=Yeum|first=H.S.|title=''Fritillaria cirrhosa'', ''Anemarrhena asphodeloides'', lee-mo-tang and cyclosporine a inhibit ovalbumin-induced eosinophil accumulation and Th2-mediated bronchial hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of asthma.|journal=Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology|year=2007 |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=205–213|doi=10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00043.x |display-authors=et al|pmid=17309526|doi-access=free}}</ref> }}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Liliaceae
(section)
Add topic