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=== Hasdai ben Abraham Crescas === {{Location map many | Spain |caption= [[Barcelona]] in modern [[History of the Jews in Spain|Spain]] | label=[[Kingdom of Aragon|Barcelona]] | position=left | lat=41.3833 | long= 2.1833 | width=100 | float=right }} [[Hasdai Crescas]], of Barcelona, was a leading rationalist on issues of natural law and free-will. His views can be seen as precursors to [[Baruch Spinoza]]'s. His work, ''[[Or Adonai]]'', became a classic refutation of medieval [[Aristotelianism]], and harbinger of the scientific revolution in the 16th century. Hasdai Crescas was a student of [[Nissim ben Reuben]] Gerondi, who in turn was a student of Reuben ben Nissim Gerondi. Crescas was a rabbi and the head of the Jewish community of Aragon, and in some ways of all Hispanic Jewry, during one of its most critical periods.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sadik |first1=Shalom|authorlink=Shalom Sadik|title=Hasdai Crescas |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/crescas/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=18 May 2021 |date=2020}}</ref> Among his fellow students and friends, his best friend was [[Isaac ben Sheshet]] Perfet. Crescas' students won accolades as participants in the [[Disputation of Tortosa]].
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