Editing Jesuits (section)

===Theological debates===
Within the Catholic Church, there has existed a sometimes tense relationship between Jesuits and the [[Holy See]], due to questioning of official church teaching and papal directives, such as those on [[abortion]],{{irrelevant citation|date=June 2023|reason=Does not seem to reference Jesuits or the Holy See at all.}}<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kavanaugh |first=John F. |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=11284 |title=Abortion Absolutists |magazine=America |date=15 December 2008 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703115852/https://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=11284 |archive-date=3 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=O'Brien |first=Dennis |author-link=G. Dennis O'Brien |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=4214 |title=No to Abortion: Posture, Not Policy |magazine=America |date=30 May 2005 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612112341/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=4214 |archive-date=12 June 2011 }}</ref> [[birth control]],<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Norbert J. |last=Rigali |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=2282 |title=Words and Contraception |magazine=[[America (Jesuit magazine)|America]] |date=23 September 2000 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612112437/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=2282 |archive-date=12 June 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=McCormick |first=Richard A. |author-link=Richard A. McCormick |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=10960 |title='Humanae Vitae' 25 Years Later |magazine=America |date=17 July 1993 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715024855/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=10960 |archive-date=15 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dulles |first=Avery |author-link=Avery Dulles |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=10722 |title=Karl Rahner on 'Humanae Vitae' |magazine=America |date=28 September 1968 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511113702/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=10722 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |access-date=2 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reese |first=Thomas J. |author-link=Thomas J. Reese |date=31 March 2009 |title=Pope, Condoms and AIDS |url=http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/georgetown/2009/03/pope_condoms_and_aids.html |department=On Faith |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403074809/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/georgetown/2009/03/pope_condoms_and_aids.html |archive-date=3 April 2009 |access-date=2 August 2011 }}</ref> [[Catholic Church doctrine on the ordination of women#Deaconesses and female deacons|women deacons]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Zagano |first=Phyllis |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=2778 |title=Catholic Women Deacons |work=America |date=17 February 2003 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728021608/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=2778 |archive-date=28 July 2011 }}</ref> homosexuality, and [[liberation theology]].<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=Martin |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/blog/entry.cfm?blog_id=2&id=BF67420F-1321-AEAA-D33BE2D27DC3AB28 |title=Jesuit General: Liberation Theology 'Courageous' |work=America |date=21 November 2008 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811104038/http://americamagazine.org/blog/entry.cfm?blog_id=2&id=BF67420F-1321-AEAA-D33BE2D27DC3AB28 |archive-date=11 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Martin |first=James |url=http://www.americamagazine.org/blog/entry.cfm?blog_id=2&entry_id=3224 |title=Glenn Beck and Liberation Theology |work=America |date=29 August 2010 |access-date=2 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920151007/http://www.americamagazine.org/blog/entry.cfm?blog_id=2&entry_id=3224 |archive-date=20 September 2011 }}</ref> At the same time, Jesuits have been appointed to prominent doctrinal and theological positions in the church; under Pope Benedict XVI, Archbishop [[Luis Ladaria Ferrer]] was Secretary and later, under Pope Francis, Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Thavis |first=John |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0605114.htm |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091005071039/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0605114.htm |archive-date=5 October 2009 |title='Sala Stampa' style change: From toreador to low-key mathematician |publisher=[[Catholic News Service]] |date=8 September 2006 |access-date=12 June 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.romereports.com/2017/07/01/pope-francis-names-luis-ladaria-as-new-prefect-of-congregation-for-the-doctrine-of-the-faith |title=Pope Francis names Luis Ladaria as new prefect of Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith |website=www.romereports.com |date=July 2017 |language=en |access-date=11 April 2020 |archive-date=4 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704131629/http://www.romereports.com/2017/07/01/pope-francis-names-luis-ladaria-as-new-prefect-of-congregation-for-the-doctrine-of-the-faith |url-status=live }}</ref>