Editing James Madison (section)

==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist|24em}}

===Sources===
{{further|Bibliography of the United States Constitution}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Allott |first=Philip |date=Winter 2003 |title=The Emerging International Aristocracy |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp35&id=321&collection=journals |journal=New York University Journal of International Law and Politics |volume=35 |issue=2 |page=321 |issn=1930-6237 |via=HeinOnline }}
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* {{cite book |last=Amar |first=Akhil Reed |author-link=Akhil Reed Amar |title=America's Constitution: A Biography |publisher=Random House |year=2005 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/americasconstitu00amar_0 |isbn=978-1-4000-6262-1 }}
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* {{cite book |editor-first=Terence |editor-last=Ball |title=James Madison |url={{Google books|y_dADwAAQBAJ |page=PT45 |keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=Milton Park, England |isbn=978-1-351-15514-4 }}
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* {{cite web |last=Banning |first=Lance |date=2000 |orig-date=1999 |title=Madison, James |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0300303 |access-date=May 14, 2022 |website=[[American National Biography]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300303 |location=Oxford, England |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}
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* {{Cite journal |last=Bilder |first=Mary Sarah |title=James Madison, Law Student and Demi-Lawyer |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25701109 |jstor=25701109 |journal=[[Law and History Review]] |date=May 2010 |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=390–391 |doi=10.1017/S0738248010000052 |s2cid=143805768 |issn=0738-2480 |archive-date=April 10, 2023 |access-date=April 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410212404/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25701109 |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book|last=Billias|first=George|author-link=George Athan Billias|title=Elbridge Gerry, Founding Father and Republican Statesman|url=https://archive.org/details/elbridgegerryfou0000bill|url-access=registration|year=1976|publisher=McGraw-Hill Publishers|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-07-005269-7}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Bordewich |first1=Fergus M. |author-link=Fergus Bordewich |title=The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government |date=2016 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-4516-9193-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/firstcongresshow0000bord_h9j2 }}
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* {{cite web |last=Boyd-Rush |first=Dorothy |title=Molding a Founding Father |url=http://www.jmu.edu/montpelier/2003Spring/MoldingAFoundingFather.shtml |website=James Madison's Montpelier |location=Montpelier |publisher=James Madison University |access-date=March 25, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807131547/http://www.jmu.edu/montpelier/2003Spring/MoldingAFoundingFather.shtml |archive-date=August 7, 2016 |ref={{sfnRef|Boyd, 2013}} }}
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* {{cite book |last1=Brant |first1=Irving |title=James Madison: Father of the Constitution, 1787-1800 |year=1950 |publisher=Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. |location=Indianapolis |pages=406–407|asin=B0007FE8EW }}
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* {{cite book |last1=Brant |first1=Irving |title=James Madison: President, 1809-1812 |year=1956 |publisher=Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. |location=Indianapolis |page=13|asin=B0007FVWXC }}
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* {{cite book |last=Broadwater |first=Jeff. |title=James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of a Nation |url-access=registration |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina |year=2012 |url=https://archive.org/details/jamesmadisonsono00broa |isbn=978-0-8078-3530-2 }}
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* {{cite book |last1=Burstein |first1=Andrew |last2=Isenberg |first2=Nancy |author-link2=Nancy Isenberg |title=Madison and Jefferson |date=2010 |publisher=Random House |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-4000-6728-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/madisonjefferson0000burs_v6f5 }}
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* {{cite news| last = Carberry| first = Edward| title = Movies: Keith's, Palace| newspaper = The Cincinnati Post| page = 23| date = November 28, 1946| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113831991/magnificent-doll-movie-review/| ref = {{sfnRef|The Cincinnati Post,November 28, 1946, p. 23 }}| archive-date = November 29, 2022| access-date = November 29, 2022| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221129174313/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113831991/magnificent-doll-movie-review/| url-status = live}}
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* {{cite book|last=Chernow|first=Ron|author-link=Ron Chernow|url={{Google books|4iafgTEhU3QC|page=PA573|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|title=Alexander Hamilton|publisher=Penguin|location=London, England|year=2004|isbn=978-0-14-303475-9}} At [https://archive.org/details/alexanderhamilto0000cher_y4u1 Internet Archive].
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* {{cite book|last=Coelho|first=Chris|title=Timothy Matlack, Scribe of the Declaration of Independence|year=2013|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-0-7864-7443-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zVuDsVNCTygC&q=signed&pg=PA61}}
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* {{cite book|first=Michael|last=Corbett|title=Politics and Religion in the United States|url={{Google books|6ZKTZ9nmOGIC|page=PT78|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=Milton Park, England|isbn=978-1-135-57975-3}}
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* {{cite book |last=Cost |first=Jay |title=James Madison America's First Politician |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York, N.Y. | year=2021 |isbn=978-1-5416-9955-7}}
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* {{cite book |last=Edwards |first=David L. |author-link=David Edwards (priest) |year=1984 |title=Christian England. Volume 3: From the 18th Century to the First World War |location=London, England |publisher=Collins |isbn=978-0-00-215143-6|oclc=11256111 }}
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* {{cite news |last= Engelman |first= Fred L. |date= December 1960 |title= The Peace of Christmas Eve |url= http://www.americanheritage.com/content/peace-christmas-eve |magazine= [[American Heritage (magazine)|American Heritage]] |volume= 12 |issue= 1 |issn= 0002-8738 |ref= {{sfnRef|American Heritage, December 1960}} |archive-date= November 6, 2018 |access-date= December 6, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181106181557/http://www.americanheritage.com/content/peace-christmas-eve |url-status= live }}
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* {{cite book|last1=Feldman|first1=Noah|author-link=Noah Feldman|title=The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President|date=2017|publisher=Random House|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-8129-9275-5|url=https://archive.org/details/threelivesofjame0000feld/mode/2up}}
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* {{cite book|last1=Ferling|first1=John|author-link=John E. Ferling|title=A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-515924-0|url=https://archive.org/details/leapindark00ferl}}
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* {{Cite news|last=French|first=Mary Ann|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0706/p11s1.html|title=The Slaves Who Freed Our Founders|date=July 6, 2001|work=Christian Science Monitor|access-date=April 20, 2023|issn=0882-7729|archive-date=April 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420191611/https://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0706/p11s1.html|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|author-link=Henry Gannett|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-1-3409-5496-3}}
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* {{cite book|last=Green|first=Michael D.|title=The Politics of Indian Removal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ORecl5zNlgC|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|location=Lincoln, Nebraska|format=Paperback|date=1982|isbn=978-0-8032-7015-2}}
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* {{cite book|last=Gustafson|first=Thomas|title=Representative Words: Politics, Literature, and the American Language, 1776–1865|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kWk76qVz-pwC&pg=PA290|year=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-39512-0}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Gutzman |first=Kevin R. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7AFJYHUKiscC |title=James Madison and the Making of America |date=February 14, 2012 |publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-4299-4100-6 }}
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* {{cite news |last=Guyatt |first=Nicholas |date=June 6, 2019 |title=How Proslavery Was the Constitution? |url-access=subscription |work=[[New York Review of Books]] |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/06/06/how-proslavery-was-the-constitution/ |issn=0028-7504 |ref={{sfnRef|New York Review of Books, June 6, 2019 }} |archive-date=June 3, 2019 |access-date=June 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603125852/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/06/06/how-proslavery-was-the-constitution/ |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite journal|last=Hammond|first=Bray|title=Jackson, Biddle, and the Bank of the United States|journal=The Journal of Economic History|volume=7|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2113597|year=1947}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Alexander |last2=Madison |first2=James |last3=Jay |first3=John |authorlink=Alexander Hamilton |authorlink2=James Madison |authorlink3=John Jay |title=The Federalist Papers |publisher=Buccaneer Books |location=Cutchogue, N.Y. |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-8996-6695-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/federalistpapers0000unse_n0x1/page/n7/mode/2up |orig-year=1787-1788 }}
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* {{cite book |last=Hamilton |first=Holman |title=Zachary Taylor: Soldier of the Republic |year=1941 |publisher=[[Bobbs-Merrill Company]] |location=Indianapolis, Indiana |volume=1|isbn=978-1-2584-5153-0}}
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* {{cite book|first=Peter Charles|last=Hoffer|title=The Brave New World: A History of Early America|url={{Google books|8HlLTgmdPAEC|page=PA363|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2006|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, Maryland|isbn=978-0-8018-8483-2}}
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* {{cite web |last=Hopkins |first=Callie |date=August 28, 2019 |title=The Enslaved Household of President James Madison |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/slavery-in-the-james-madison-white-house |access-date=December 12, 2021 |website=White House Historical Association |ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins, 2019}} |archive-date=December 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213024300/https://www.whitehousehistory.org/slavery-in-the-james-madison-white-house |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book|last1=Howe|first1=Daniel Walker|author-link=Daniel Walker Howe|title=What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815–1848|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-507894-7|url=https://archive.org/details/whathathgodwroug00howe}}
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* {{cite book|first=James H.|last=Hutson|title=Forgotten Features of the Founding: The Recovery of Religious Themes in the Early American Republic|url={{Google books|MnWp4cNosJ4C|page=PA156|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2003|publisher=Lexington Books|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-7391-0570-2}}
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* {{cite book|last=Isaacson|first=Walter|title=Benjamin Franklin: An American Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L64OOJGaCKIC&pg=PA229|year=2004|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York, New York|pages=229–230|isbn=978-0-7432-5807-4}}
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* {{cite web |last=Jennings |first=Paul |url=http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/jennings/jennings.html |title=Documents of the American South, University of North Carolina |year=2021 |publisher=University of North Carolina |access-date=February 19, 2017 |ref={{sfnRef|Jennings, 1865}} |archive-date=October 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014001023/http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/jennings/jennings.html |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book|last1=Jillson|first1=Calvin|last2=Wilson|first2=Rick|title=Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Redwood City, California|year=1994|isbn=978-0-8047-2293-3}}
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* {{cite book |last=Kaplan|first=Edward|title=The Bank of the United States and the American Economy|isbn=978-0-3133-0866-6|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Bank_of_the_United_States_and_the_Am.html?id=81-uAAAAIAAJ|series=Contributions in Economics and Economic History}}
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* {{cite book|last=Kappler|first=Charles J.|title=Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties.|volume=II (Treaties)|url=https://americanindian.si.edu/static/nationtonation/pdf/Treaty-of-Fort-Wayne-1809.pdf|year=1904|oclc=6812979|publisher=Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|archive-date=July 19, 2021|access-date=April 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719123325/https://americanindian.si.edu/static/nationtonation/pdf/Treaty-of-Fort-Wayne-1809.pdf|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite book |last=Kane |first=Joseph Nathan |author-link=Joseph Nathan Kane |url=https://archive.org/details/factsaboutpresid00kane |url-access=registration |title=Facts About the Presidents: A Compilation of Biographical and Historical Information |location=New York |publisher=H. W. Wilson Company |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-8242-0845-5 }}
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* {{cite news|title=3 Presidents in 'Hamilton' Put 'blood into the statues'|url=http://limaohio.com/top-stories/146813/3-presidents-in-hamilton-put-blood-into-the-statues|access-date=August 12, 2015|agency=AP|website=limaohio.com|place=Lima, Ohio|publisher=AIM Media Midwest Operating, LLC|first=Mark|last=Kennedy|date=July 17, 2015|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923215947/https://www.limaohio.com/top-stories/146813/3-presidents-in-hamilton-put-blood-into-the-statues|url-status=dead|ref={{sfnRef|AIM Media Midwest, July 17, 2015 }}}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Ketcham |first=Ralph |author-link=Ralph Ketcham |title=James Madison: A Biography |publisher=University of Virginia Press |location=Charlottesville, Virginia |year=1990 |url=https://archive.org/details/jamesmadisonbiog00ketc |isbn=978-0-8139-1265-3 |edition=paperback }}
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* {{cite book|last=Ketcham|first=Ralph|author-link=Ralph Ketcham|title=The Presidents: A Reference History|chapter=James Madison|editor-first=Henry F.|editor-last=Graff|edition=Third|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York, New York|pages=57–70|date=2002|isbn=978-0-684-31226-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/presidentsrefere0000unse/page/56/mode/2up}}
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* {{cite book|last=Ketcham |first=Ralph |author-link=Ralph Ketcham |title=James Madison: A Biography|publisher= American Political Biography Press|location=Newton, Connecticut|date=2003|isbn=978-0-8139-1265-3 }}
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* {{cite book|last=Keysaar|first=Alexander|author-link=Alexander Keyssar|title=The Right to Vote|publisher=Basic Books|location=New York, New York|year=2009|isbn=978-0-465-02969-3|url=https://archive.org/details/righttovote00alex}}
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* {{cite book|last=Labunski|first=Richard|author-link=Daniel Walker Howe|title=James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesmadisonstru00rich|url-access=registration|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|year=2006|isbn=978-0-1953-4142-3}}
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* {{cite news |last=Landry |first=Alysa |title=James Madison: Pushed Intermarriage Between Settlers and Indians |website=[[Indian Country Today]] |url=https://ictnews.org/archive/james-madison-pushed-intermarriage-between-settlers-and-indians |date=January 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130045313/https://ictnews.org/archive/james-madison-pushed-intermarriage-between-settlers-and-indians |access-date=February 16, 2025 |archive-date=November 30, 2024 |ref={{sfnRef|Landry, 2016, essay }} }}
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* {{cite book |last=Langguth |first=A. J. |author-link=A. J. Langguth |title=Union 1812:The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence|isbn=978-0-7432-2618-9|year=2006|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York, New York}}
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* {{cite magazine |last1= Lee |first1= Ashley |title= 'Hamilton': Lin-Manuel Miranda Repeatedly Rewards Lottery Hopefuls With Unique Pre-Shows |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hamilton-lottery-lin-manuel-miranda-811467 |access-date= August 12, 2015 |magazine= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date= July 28, 2015 |ref= {{sfnRef|Hollywood Reporter, July 28, 2015}} |archive-date= July 30, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150730235215/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hamilton-lottery-lin-manuel-miranda-811467? |url-status= live }}
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* {{Cite news |last=Linnane |first=Rory |title=James Madison Memorial High School in Madison Renamed after Vel Phillips |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/education/2021/11/23/james-madison-memorial-high-school-madison-renamed-vel-phillips/8737084002/ |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=Journal Sentinel |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |date=November 23, 2021 |ref={{sfnRef|Journal Sentinel}} |archive-date=May 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522062102/https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/education/2021/11/23/james-madison-memorial-high-school-madison-renamed-vel-phillips/8737084002/ |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite web |url=http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_religions64.html |first=James |last=Madison |title=Detached Memoranda |year=1817 |publisher=University of Chicago |access-date=February 19, 2017 |ref={{sfnRef|Madison, Detached Memoranda, 1817 }} |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512031651/https://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_religions64.html |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book |last=Madison |first=James |url=https://archive.org/details/writingsjamesma03huntgoog |title=The Writings of James Madison: 1808–1819; Volume VIII |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |location=New York, New York |date=1908 |lccn=01020807 }}
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* {{Cite book|title=The Founders at Home: The Building of America, 1735–1817|last=Magnet|first=Myron |author-link=Myron Magnet |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|location =New York, New York|year=2013|isbn=978-0-393-24021-4}}
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* {{cite book|last=Manweller|first=Mathew|title=The People Vs. the Courts: Judicial Review and Direct Democracy in the American Legal System|url=https://archive.org/details/peoplevscourtsin0000manw|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/peoplevscourtsin0000manw/page/22 22]|year=2005|publisher=Academica Press, LLC|location=Bethesda, Maryland|isbn=978-1-930901-97-1}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Mason |first1=George |editor1-last=Rutland |editor1-first=Robert A. |title=The Papers of George Mason, 1725–1792 |date=1970 |location=Chapel Hill |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-0-8078-1134-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/papersofgeorgema00maso/page/274 |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book|last=McCoy|first=Drew R.|title=The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy|url=https://archive.org/details/lastoffathers00drew_0|url-access=registration|location=Cambridge, England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-521-40772-4}}
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* {{cite book|first=Noah|last=McCullough|title=The Essential Book of Presidential Trivia|url={{Google books|uHQuoxoL_eQC|page=PA21|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2006|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-1-4000-6482-3}}
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* {{cite book|last1=McDonald|first1=Forrest|author-link=Forrest McDonald|title=The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson|url=https://archive.org/details/presidencyofthom0000mcdo|url-access=registration|date=1976|publisher=University Press of Kansas|location=Lawrence, Kansas|isbn=978-0-7006-0330-5}}
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* {{cite book |last=Meacham |first=Jon |author-link=Jon Meacham |title=Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power |publisher=Random House LLC |location=New York, New York |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-679-64536-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/thomasjeffersona0000meac/mode/2up }}
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* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor1-link = Kenneth T. Jackson |editor1-last = Jackson |editor1-first = Kenneth T. |year = 1995|title = [[The Encyclopedia of New York City]] |location = New Haven |publisher = Yale University Press |isbn = 978-0-300-05536-8 |article=Madison Square | last1= Mendelsohn |first1=Joyce }}
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* {{cite book|first=Bruce|last=Miroff|title=Debating Democracy: A Reader in American Politics|url={{Google books|nxzv-T0FSGwC|page=PA149|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|year=2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=Boston, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-495-91347-4|display-authors=etal}}
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* {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/african-american-seeks-to-prove-a-genetic-link-to-james-madison/2011/09/27/gIQAvDQb2K_story.html |title=African American Seeks to Prove A Genetic Link to James Madison |first1=Jonathan |last1=Mummolo |date=June 11, 2007 |newspaper=The Washington Post |accessdate=December 27, 2021 |archive-date=September 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916004603/http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/african-american-seeks-to-prove-a-genetic-link-to-james-madison/2011/09/27/gIQAvDQb2K_story.html |url-status=live }}
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* {{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=Alondra |author-link=Alondra Nelson |title=The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation after the Genome |date=2016 |isbn=978-0-8070-3301-2 |publisher=Beacon Press |location=Boston, Massachusetts |oclc=907702592 |url=https://archive.org/details/sociallifeofdnar0000nels }}
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* {{cite book |last=Owens |first=Robert M.|title=Mr. Jefferson's Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman|year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8061-3842-8}}
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* {{cite book |first1=Thomas |last1=Paterson |first2=J. Garry |last2=Clifford |first3=Shane J. |last3=Maddock |title=American Foreign Relations: A History, to 1920 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkfAAgAAQBAJ&q=American+foreign+relations:+A+history,+to+1920 |date=January 1, 2014 |volume=1 |page=20 |publisher=Cengage Learning |location=Boston, Massachusetts |isbn=978-1-305-17210-4 }}
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* {{cite magazine |first=Ishmael |last=Reed |date=July 5, 2004 |title=Thomas Jefferson: The Patriot Act of the 18th&nbsp;Century |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time magazine]] |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,994570,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111181625/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994570-1,00.html |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Time Magazine, July 5, 2004}} }}
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* {{Cite journal |jstor = 1918543 |title = 1812: Conservatives, War Hawks and the Nation's Honor |journal = The William and Mary Quarterly |volume = 18 |issue = 2 |pages = 196–210 |last1 = Risjord |first1=Norman K. |author-link=Norman K. Risjord |year = 1961 |doi = 10.2307/1918543}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Robinson |first=Raymond H. |title=George Washington: American Symbol |chapter=The Marketing of an Icon |pages=109–121 |year=1999 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eLxsfeV43-wC&q=foundation+of+the+American+government%2C+John+Henry+Hintermeister&pg=PA117 |publisher=Free Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-55595-148-1 |quote=Figure 56 John Henry Hintermeister (American 1869–1945) ''Signing of the Constitution'', 1925&nbsp;...Alternatively labeled ''Title to Freedom'' and the ''Foundation of American Government.'' }}
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* {{cite book|last=Roosevelt|first=Theodore |author-link=Theodore Roosevelt |title=The Naval War of 1812|publisher=Modern Library War|location=London, England|year=1999|isbn=978-0-375-75419-7}}
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* {{cite book|last=Rosen|first=Gary|title=American Compact: James Madison and the Problem of the Founding| pages=|publisher=University Press of Kansas|location=Lawrence, Kansas|isbn= 978-0-7006-0960-4| year=1999}}
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* {{cite book|last=Rutland|first=Robert A.|title=James Madison: The Founding Father|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesmadisonfoun0000rutl|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Co.|location=New York, New York|year=1987|isbn=978-0-02-927601-3}}
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* {{cite book|last=Rutland|first=Robert A.|title=The Presidency of James Madison|publisher=University Press of Kansas|location=Lawrence, Kansas|year=1990|isbn=978-0-7006-0465-4|url=https://archive.org/details/presidencyofjame0000rutl}}
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* {{cite book |last=Skidmore |first=Max J. |title=Presidential Performance : A Comprehensive Review |location=Jefferson, N.C. |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7864-1820-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/presidentialperf0000skid }}
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* {{cite book |last=Smelser |first=Marshall |editor1=Commager, Henry Steele |editor2=Morris, Richard B. |title=The Democratic Republic, 1801-1815 |publisher=Harper & Row |location=New York, New York |year=1968 |isbn=978-0-06-013927-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRCoAAAAIAAJ |ref={{sfnRef|Smelser, 1968, introduction by Commager & Morris }} }}
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* {{cite web|last=Spies-Gans|first=Paris Amanda|title=James Madison|url=https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/james-madison|publisher=Princeton University Princeton & Slavery|date=2023|accessdate=March 8, 2023|ref={{sfnRef|Spies-Gans, 2013}}|archive-date=March 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307052437/https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/james-madison|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite web |last1=Stagg |first1=J.C.A. |title=James Madison: Impact and Legacy |url=https://millercenter.org/president/madison/impact-and-legacy |website=Miller Center |date=October 4, 2016 |publisher=University of Virginia |access-date=February 8, 2019 |ref={{sfnRef|Stagg, 2019}} |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124407/https://millercenter.org/president/madison/impact-and-legacy |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Alan|title=American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804|date=2016|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-393-35476-8}}
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* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Alan |title=American Colonies |date=2002 |publisher=Viking/Penguin|location=New York, New York| isbn=978-0-14-200210-0 |author-link=Alan Taylor (historian)}}
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* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Elizabeth Dowling |title=A Slave in the White House : Paul Jennings and the Madisons |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-230-34198-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/slaveinwhitehous0000tayl }}
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* {{cite web|editor-last=Thomas|editor-first=Kenneth R.|title=The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the U.S.|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CONAN-2013/pdf/GPO-CONAN-2013.pdf|publisher=Government Publishing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 16, 2017|page=49|year=2013|archive-date=February 25, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225114303/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CONAN-2013/pdf/GPO-CONAN-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite book|first=Paul A.|last=Varg|author-link=Paul A. Varg|title=Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers|publisher=Michigan State University Press|location=East Lansing, Michigan|year=1963|url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicieso00varg_0/page/n5/mode/2up|oclc=1034677575}}
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* {{cite journal |last=Watts |first=Steven |title=The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy |journal=The American Historical Review|volume=95|number=4 |date=1990|doi=10.2307/2163682|page=xvii|jstor=2163682|id=Review}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Wilentz |first=Sean |title=Andrew Jackson |year=2005 |publisher=Times Books |isbn=978-0-8050-6925-9 |location=New York |oclc=61254015 |page=26}}
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* {{cite book|last=Wills|first=Garry|title=James Madison|publisher=Times Books|year=2002|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8050-6905-1|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesmadison00will}}
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* {{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Gaye |last2=Berkes |first2=Anna |last3=Ragosta |first3=John |title=James Madison |url=https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/james-madison |publisher=Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia |access-date=June 24, 2022 |ref={{sfnRef|Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia}} |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625005943/https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/james-madison |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite web |url=http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/womersely-liberty-and-american-experience-in-the-eighteenth-century |title=Is there a James Madison Problem? in "Liberty and American Experience in the Eighteenth Century", Womersley, David (ed.) |first=Gordon S. |last=Wood |publisher=Liberty Fund |year=2006 |access-date=May 2, 2012 |archive-date=December 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231123354/http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/womersely-liberty-and-american-experience-in-the-eighteenth-century |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite book|last1=Wood|first1=Gordon S.|author-link=Gordon S. Wood|title=Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic|url=https://archive.org/details/empireoflibertyh00wood|url-access=registration|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-983246-0}}
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* {{cite book|last=Wood|first=Gordon S.|author-link=Gordon S. Wood|title=The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/ideaofamericaref00wood_0|url-access=registration|publisher=The Penguin Press|location=London, England|year=2011|isbn=978-1-59420-290-2}}
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* {{cite book|title=A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation : U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates 1774-1875|year=2003|publisher=Library of Congress|location=Washington D.C.|oclc=4932598489|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lljc&fileName=005%2Flljc005.db&recNum=90&itemLink=r%3Fammem%2Fhlaw%3A%40field%28DOCID+%40lit%28jc00523%29%29%3A%230050092&linkText=1|quote=Tuesday July 2, 1776 [&nbsp;...] Resolved, That these United colonies are, and, of right, ought to be, Free and Independent States; that they are absolved of all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connexion between them and the state of Great Britain, is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.|ref={{sfnref|Library of Congress}}|archive-date=August 15, 2021|access-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815114844/http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lljc&fileName=005%2Flljc005.db&recNum=90&itemLink=r%3Fammem%2Fhlaw%3A%40field%28DOCID+%40lit%28jc00523%29%29%3A%230050092&linkText=1|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite map |title=James Madison Memorial Building of the Library of Congress |url=https://www.ncpc.gov/memorials/detail/166/ |date=2012 |series=Memorials in Washington DC – An interactive map of commemorative works in the nation's capital |website=[[National Capital Planning Commission]] |ref={{sfnRef|National Capital Planning Commission}} |access-date=September 28, 2023 }}
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* {{cite web |title=1812 Presidential Election |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/elections/1812 |publisher=The American Presidency Project |access-date=November 11, 2022 |ref={{sfnRef|1812 Presidential Election: American Presidency Project}} }}
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* {{cite news |title= 2016 Grammy Award Nominations |website= [[CBS|cbs.com]] |url= http://www.cbs.com/shows/grammys/news/1004955/2016-grammy-award-nominations/ |access-date= December 12, 2015 |publisher= [[CBS News]] |date= December 7, 2015 |ref= {{sfnRef|CBS News, December 12, 2015}} }}
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* {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-38744322 |title=CIA Memo Confirms Nuclear Sub Crash |date=January 25, 2017 |publisher=BBC |ref={{sfnRef|CIA memo, January 25, 2017 }} |access-date=October 1, 2022 |archive-date=June 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612145853/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-38744322 |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite web|title=The Charters of Freedom: The Bill of Rights|url=https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration]]|access-date=February 16, 2017|date=October 31, 2015|ref={{sfnRef|Bill of Rights, National Archives}}|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512031502/https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.montpelier.org/explore/community/enslaved.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930190050/http://www.montpelier.org/explore/community/enslaved.php |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |title=The Enslaved Community |website=James Madison's Montpelier |publisher=Montpelier Foundation |access-date=November 20, 2016 |ref={{sfnRef|Montpellier Foundation}} }}
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* {{cite book|title=The Federalist Papers|url=https://archive.org/details/federalistpapers0000unse_n0x1/page/n5/mode/2up|year=1992|publisher=Buccaneer Books|location=Cutchogue, New York|ref={{sfnRef|The Federalist Papers}}|isbn=978-0-89966-695-2}}
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* {{cite web | title=James Madison | url=https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/james-madison | publisher=Thomas Jefferson Foundation | location=Monticello | access-date=July 22, 2016 | ref={{sfnRef|Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Essay}} | archive-date=August 14, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814132006/https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/james-madison | url-status=live }}
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* {{cite web |url=https://www.jamesmadisonmuseum.org/slavery.html#4 |title=James Madison and Slavery |year=2000 |publisher=The James Madison Memorial Foundation |url-access=subscription |access-date=April 4, 2023 |ref={{sfnRef|James Madison Memorial Foundation}} |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618112227/https://www.jamesmadisonmuseum.org/slavery.html#4 |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite web |title=Justitia US Law |url=https://law.justia.com/cfr/title45/45-4.1.8.11.1.html#45:4.1.8.11.1.1.9.1 |location=Mountain View, California |publisher=National Capital Planning Commission |access-date=January 2, 2022 |ref={{sfnRef|National Capital Planning Commission2}} }}
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* {{cite web |url=https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2904 |title=Life in Early Madison |date=June 27, 2012 |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221041537/https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2904 |archive-date=December 21, 2018 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnRef|Wisconsin Historical Society }} }}
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* {{cite web|title=Madison's Election to the First Federal Congress, October 1788–February 1789 (Editorial Note)|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-11-02-0219|website=founders.archive.gov|publisher=National Archives Founders Online|accessdate=April 25, 2023|ref={{sfnRef|National Archives Founders Online}}|archive-date=April 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425195848/https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-11-02-0219|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite web|title=The Life of James Madison|url=http://www.montpelier.org/learn/the-life-of-james-madison|website=James Madison's Montpelier|publisher=Montpelier Foundation|access-date=October 21, 2017|ref={{sfnRef|Montpellier, Life of James Madison}}|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512031407/https://www.montpelier.org/learn/the-life-of-james-madison|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite web|title=Paul Jennings|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/paul-jennings.htm|website=nps.gov|publisher=National Park Service|date=February 16, 2022|ref={{sfnRef|National Park Service 2022}}|access-date=April 21, 2023|archive-date=April 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422041027/https://www.nps.gov/people/paul-jennings.htm|url-status=live}}
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* {{cite web |title=Presidential Election of 1789 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/article/presidential-election-of-1789/ |publisher=Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, George Washington's Mount Vernon |location=Mount Vernon, Virginia |access-date=July 14, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114004958/http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/article/presidential-election-of-1789/ |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |ref={{sfnRef|Mount Vernon, Essay}} }}
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* {{cite news |title=Q&As with Your Favorite Broadway Stars- HAMILTON's Okieriete Onaodowan |url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/THE-FRIDAY-SIX-QAs-with-Your-Favorite-Broadway-Stars--HAMILTONs-Okieriete-Onaodowan-20151002 |work=BroadwayWorld.com |date=October 2, 2015 |access-date=December 12, 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|BroadwayWorld, October 2, 2015 }} |archive-date=December 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215021841/http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/THE-FRIDAY-SIX-QAs-with-Your-Favorite-Broadway-Stars--HAMILTONs-Okieriete-Onaodowan-20151002 |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite news |title=Scholars Rate Worst Presidential Errors |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-02-18-presidential-goofs_x.htm |access-date=August 31, 2018 |agency=AP |newspaper=USA Today |date=February 18, 2006 |ref={{sfnRef|USA Today, February 18, 2006  }} |archive-date=December 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203210337/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-02-18-presidential-goofs_x.htm |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite news| title = UK Professor in Line for Post| newspaper = The Courier-Journal| page = B3| location = Louisville, Kentucky| date = October 6, 1988| url-access = subscription| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114453358/uk-professor-in-line-for-post/| accessdate = April 4, 2023| ref = {{sfnRef|The Courier-Journal, p. b3}}| archive-date = December 11, 2022| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221211171905/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114453358/uk-professor-in-line-for-post/| url-status = live}}
* {{cite web |title=Violet Edwards Elected Madison County's First Black Woman Commissioner |website=Real Time Alabama |date=July 17, 2020 |url=https://www.al.com/news/huntsville/2020/07/violet-edwards-elected-madison-countys-first-black-woman-commissioner.html |access-date=November 7, 2020 |ref={{sfnRef|Real Time Alabama July 17, 2020 }} |archive-date=January 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129021917/https://www.al.com/news/huntsville/2020/07/violet-edwards-elected-madison-countys-first-black-woman-commissioner.html |url-status=live }}
{{refend}}