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== Memorialization == [[File:Gulag ALZHIR in Astana, Kazakhstan, Monument to the victims 03.jpg|thumb|Memorial in Astana, Kazakhstan, dedicated to the wives of Akmola Labor Camp prisoners.]] === Gulag memorials === [[File:State Museum of Gulag History (2017-12-12) - 59.jpg|thumb|right|Map of Stalin's Gulag camps in Gulag Museum in Moscow]] [[File:GulagMemorial.jpg|thumb|Memorial in [[St. Petersburg, Russia|St. Petersburg]]]] <!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Magadan, 09.06 019.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Mask of Sorrow]]'' monument in the Russian Far Eastern city of [[Magadan]], in memory of the Gulag prisoners who died in the [[Dalstroi]] [[labor camps]]]] --> {{Main|Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions}} Both Moscow and St. Petersburg have memorials to the victims of the Gulag made of boulders from the [[Solovki camp]] — the first prison camp in the Gulag system. Moscow's memorial is on [[Lubyanka Square]], the site of the headquarters of the NKVD. People gather at these memorials every year on the [[Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions|Day of Victims of the Repression (October 30)]]. === Gulag Museum === [[File:GULag 2 Museum Moscow Russia.jpg|thumb|Gulag Museum in Moscow, founded in 2001 by historian [[Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko]]]] Moscow has the State Gulag Museum whose first director was [[Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko]].<ref name="Гальперович">{{cite web |last=Гальперович |first=Данила |title=Директор Государственного музея ГУЛАГа Антон Владимирович Антонов-Овсеенко |work=Радио Свобода |url=http://www.svobodanews.ru/content/transcript/2085640.html |publisher=[[Radio Liberty]] |access-date=August 19, 2011|date=June 27, 2010 |archive-date=November 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123080758/http://www.svobodanews.ru/content/transcript/2085640.html}}</ref><ref name="Banerji">{{cite book|last=Banerji|first=Arup|title=Writing history in the Soviet Union: making the past work|year=2008|publisher=[[Berghahn Books]]|isbn=978-81-87358-37-4|page=271|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NqJS-H-odnYC&pg=PA271}}</ref><ref name="Museum">{{cite web |title=About State Gulag Museum|url=http://www.gmig.ru/o-muzee|publisher=The State Gulag Museum|access-date=August 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625124244/http://www.gmig.ru/o-muzee|archive-date=June 25, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thegulag.org/|title=Gulag – Museum on Communism|access-date=December 5, 2012|archive-date=September 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921212148/http://www.thegulag.org/}}</ref> In 2015, another museum dedicated to the Gulag was opened in Moscow.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34675413 |title=New Russian Gulag museum recreates Soviet terror |work=BBC |date=October 30, 2015 }}</ref>
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