Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Gladiator
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==References== ===Citations=== {{reflist}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last=Auguet|first=Roland|title=Cruelty and Civilization: The Roman Games|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=1994|isbn=0415104521|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApAiO4TXASIC}} * {{cite journal|last=Bagnani|first=Gilbert|title=Encolpius Gladiator Obscenus|journal=Classical Philology|volume=51|number=1|date=January 1956|pages=24–27|doi=10.1086/363980|s2cid=162196829}} * {{cite book|last=Ball|first=Warwick|author-link=Warwick Ball|title=Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire|location=London|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2016|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-415-72078-6|url=}} * {{cite book|last=Barton|first=Carlin A.|title=The Sorrows of the Ancient Romans: The Gladiator and the Monster|location=Princeton, New Jersey|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=1993|isbn=069105696X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9CS7QgAACAAJ}} * {{cite book|last1=Borkowski|first1=J. Andrew|last2=du Plessis|first2=Paul J.|title=Textbook on Roman Law|location=Oxford|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2005|isbn=0199276072|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dG-0QwAACAAJ}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite book |last=Brunet |first=Stephen |year=2014 |chapter=Women with swords: female gladiators in the Roman world |editor1=Paul Christesen |editor2=Donald G. Kyle |title=A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity |location=Chichester, West Sussex |publisher=Wiley Blackwell |pages=478–491 |doi=10.1002/9781118609965 |isbn=978-1444339529 }} * {{cite journal |last=Carter |first=Michael |title=''Archiereis'' and Asiarchs: A Gladiatorial Perspective |journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies |volume=44 |year=2004 |pages=41–68 |url=http://www.duke.edu/web/classics/grbs/FTexts/44/Carter.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226133003/http://www.duke.edu/web/classics/grbs/FTexts/44/Carter.pdf |archive-date=26 February 2009 }} * {{cite journal|last=Coleman|first=K. M.|title=Fatal Charades: Roman Executions Staged as Mythological Enactments|journal=The Journal of Roman Studies|volume=80|year=1990|pages=44–73|doi=10.2307/300280|jstor=300280|s2cid=163071557 }} * {{cite journal|last=Curry|first=Andrew|title=The Gladiator Diet|journal=Archaeology|date=November–December 2008|volume=61|number=6|access-date=21 March 2009|url=http://www.archaeology.org/0811/abstracts/gladiator.html|archive-date=5 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605230858/http://www.archaeology.org/0811/abstracts/gladiator.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Catherine|title=Death in Ancient Rome|location=New Haven, Connecticut|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0300112085|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ioq6GmIyLQIC}} * {{cite book|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|title=Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician|location=New York|publisher=Random House|year=2001|isbn=0375507469|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5gTAQAAIAAJ}} * Fagan, Garrett G., ''The Lure of the Arena: Social Psychology and the Crowd at the Roman Games'', Cambridge University Press, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0521196161}} * {{cite book|last=Fox|first=Robin Lane|title=The Classical World: An Epic History from Homer to Hadrian|location=New York|publisher=Basic Books|year=2006|isbn=0465024963|url=https://archive.org/details/classicalworldep00lane|url-access=registration}} * {{cite book|last=Futrell|first=Alison|title=A Sourcebook on the Roman Games|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2006|isbn=1405115688|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dkE24t_drk0C}} * {{cite book|last1=Gibbon|first1=Edward|last2=Womersley|first2=David|title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire|location=New York|publisher=Penguin|year=2000|isbn=0140437649|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ix5ck6kCt0UC}} * {{cite book|last=Grant|first=Michael|title=Gladiators|location=London|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2000|isbn=0140299343|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F8uePwAACAAJ}} * {{cite journal|last1=Grossschmidt|first1=K.|last2=Kanz|first2=Fabian|title=Head Injuries of Roman Gladiators|journal=Forensic Science International|volume=160|issue=2–3|location=Vienna|publisher=Center of Anatomy and Cell-biology, Medical University of Vienna and Austrian Archaeological Institute|date=July 2006|pages=207–216|pmid=16289900|doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.010}} * {{cite book|last1=Hopkins|first1=Keith|last2=Beard|first2=Mary|title=The Colosseum|year=2005|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|isbn=0674018958|url=https://archive.org/details/colosseum00hopk|url-access=registration}} * {{cite book|last=Jacobelli|first=Luciana|title=Gladiators at Pompeii|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Getty Publications|year=2003|isbn=0892367318|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSC0SHEjMe4C}} * {{cite journal|last=Jones|first=C. P.|title="Stigma": Tattooing and Branding in Graeco-Roman Antiquity|journal=Journal of Roman Studies|volume=77|year=1987|pages=139–155|doi=10.2307/300578|jstor=300578|s2cid=162719864 }} * {{cite book|last=Junkelmann|first=Marcus|title=Das Spiel mit dem Tod: So Kämpften Roms Gladiatoren|location=Mainz|publisher=Verlag Philipp von Zabern|year=2000|isbn=3805325630|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ze2BAAAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book|last1=Köhne|first1=Eckart|last2=Ewigleben|first2=Cornelia|last3=Jackson|first3=Ralph|title=Gladiators and Caesars: The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles|publisher=University of California Press|year=2000|isbn=0520227980|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5pzs975hnpoC}} * {{cite book|last=Kyle|first=Donald G.|title=Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|isbn=0415096782|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4vekGBc_McC}} * {{cite book|last=Kyle|first=Donald G.|title=Sport and Spectacle in the Ancient World|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-0631229704|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEbcu-sDkFEC}} * {{cite book|last=Lintott|first=Andrew|title=The Constitution of the Roman Republic|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=2004|isbn=0199261083|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fT69QgAACAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Mattern|first=Susan P.|title=Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|year=2002|isbn=0520236831|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tVHqEadNUFYC}} * {{cite book|last=Millar|first=Fergus|title=The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic|location=Ann Arbor|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=1998|isbn=0472108921|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfkNAQAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Mouritsen|first=Henrik|title=Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2001|isbn=0521791006}} * {{cite book|last= Osiek|first=Carolyn |authorlink=|chapter=The Self-Defining Praxis of the Developing Ecclesia|pages=274–292 |title= Origins to Constantine|series=The Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=1|editor1-first=Margaret M.|editor1-last=Mitchell | editor2-first=Frances M.|editor2-last=Young |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location =Cambridge|year=2006|isbn=978-1107423619}} * {{cite book|last=Potter|first=David Stone|title=A Companion to the Roman Empire|location=West Sussex, UK|publisher=Blackwell Publishing Limited (John Wiley and Sons)|year=2010|isbn=978-1405199186|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g4ZmqsyC5kEC}} * {{cite book|last1=Potter|first1=David Stone|last2=Mattingly|first2=D. J.|title=Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire|location=Ann Arbor|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=1999|isbn=0472109243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FNAiAQAAIAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Richlin|first=Amy|author-link=Amy Richlin |title=Pornography and Representation in Greece and Rome|chapter=Death As Decoration: Scenes of the Arena on Roman Domestic Mosaics (Shelby Brown)|pages=180–211|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1992|isbn=0195067231|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3nRm7DfaJvwC}} * {{cite book|last=Welch|first=Katherine E.|title=The Roman Amphitheatre: From Its Origins to the Colosseum|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0521809443|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zqphhOuZfBYC}} * {{cite book|last=Wiedemann|first=Thomas|title=Emperors and Gladiators|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=1992|isbn=0415121647|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B7wzXCCsKiQC}} * {{cite book|last1=Wisdom|first1=Stephen|last2=McBride|first2=Angus|title=Gladiators: 100 BC – AD 200|location=Oxford|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2001|isbn=1841762997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EmqEtji6aQsC}} {{refend}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Gladiator
(section)
Add topic