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=== General and cited references === ==== Primary sources ==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Boer (ed.)|1900}}|editor-last=Boer |editor-first=Richard Constant |editor-link=Richard Constant Boer |title=Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar |location=Halle an der Saale |publisher=Max Niemeyer |year=1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-UOAAAAQAAJ }} * {{cite book|last=Kershaw |first=Nora |author-link=Nora Kershaw Chadwick |author-mask=[Chadwick, N. K.]{{=}}Kershaw, Nora |chapter=The Saga of Hromund Greipsson |title=Stories and Ballads of the Far Past |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sAEzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA68 |pages=58–78}} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Eiríkur Magnússon|Morris (trr.)|1869}}|author1=Eiríkur Magnússon |author1-link=Eiríkur Magnússon |last2=Morris |first2=William |author2-link=William Morris |author1-mask=Eiríkur Magnússon; |author2-mask=Morris, William (trr.) |title=Grettis Saga. The Story of Grettir the Strong, translated from the Icelandic |location=London |publisher=F. S. Ellis |year=1869 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtdUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA48 }} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Fox|Pálsson (trr.)|1974}}|last1=Fox |first1=Denton |author1-link=Denton Fox |author1-mask=Fox, Denton; |last2=Pálsson|first2=Hermann |author2-link=Hermann Pálsson |author2-mask=Pálsson, Hermann (trr.) |title=Grettir's Saga |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=1974 }} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Pálsson|Edwards (trr.)|1973}}|last1=Pálsson |first1=Hermann |author1-link=Hermann Pálsson |author1-mask=Pálsson, Hermannn; |last2=Edwards |first2=Paul |author2-link=Paul Edwards (literary scholar)|author2-mask=Edwards, Paul (trr.) |title=Eyrbyggja Saga |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Southside Publishers |year=1973 |isbn=9780900025075 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gbXAAAAMAAJ }} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Magnusson|Pálsson (trr.)|1969}}|last1=Magnusson |first1=Magnus |author1-link=Magnus Magnusson |author1-mask=Fox, Denton; |last2=Pálsson|first2=Hermann |author2-link=Hermann Pálsson |author2-mask=Pálsson, Hermann (trr.) |title=Laxdaela Saga |publisher=Penguin |year=1969 |isbn=9780140442182 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=um91wPf9c7MC }} <!--* {{cite book|last=Scudder |first=Bernard |author-mask=Scudder, Bernard (tr.)|year=1997 |title=Egils Saga|publisher=Penguin}}--> * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Scudder (tr.)|2005}}|last=Scudder |first=Bernard |author-mask=Scudder, Bernard (tr.) |title=The Saga of Grettir the Strong |publisher=Penguin |year=2005 |isbn=9780141937922 |orig-year=1997 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0DrV1rWimgwC}} {{Refend}} ==== Secondary sources ==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal|last=Andrews |first=A. LeRoy |author-link=<!--Albert LeRoy Andrews, 1878-1961--> |title=Fornaldarsǫgur Norðrlanda (cont.) |journal=Modern Philology |volume=10 |issue= 3 |date=1912–1913 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSE_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA604 |pages=601–630|doi=10.1086/386906 |s2cid=224836243 }} * {{cite journal|author=Ármann Jakobsson |author-link=Ármann Jakobsson |title=The Fearless Vampire Killers: A Note about the Icelandic ''Draugr'' and Demonic Contamination in ''Grettis Saga'' |journal=Folklore |volume=120 |issue= 3 |year=2009 |pages=307–316 |doi=10.1080/00155870903219771|s2cid=162338244 |jstor=40646533}} * {{cite journal|author=Ármann Jakobsson |author-link=Ármann Jakobsson |author-mask=2|title=Vampires and watchmen: Categorizing the mediaeval Icelandic undead |journal=Journal of English and Germanic Philology |year=2011 |volume=110 |issue=3 |pages=281–300 |doi=10.5406/jenglgermphil.110.3.0281 |s2cid=162278413 |jstor=10.5406/jenglgermphil.110.3.0281}} * {{cite journal|author-last=Bennett |first=Lisa |author-link=<!--Lisa Bennett--> |title=Burial Practices as Sites of Cultural Memory in the Íslendingasögur |journal=Viking and Medieval Scandinavia |volume=10 |date=2014|pages=27–2 |doi=10.1484/J.VMS.5.105211 |jstor=48501879}} * {{Cite journal|editor-last=Boer |editor-first=Richard Constant |editor-link=Richard Constant Boer |title=Zur Grettissaga |journal=Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie |volume=30 |year=1898 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbVDAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 |pages=1–72}} * {{cite journal|author-last=Caciola |first=Nancy |author-link=<!--Nancy Caciola--> |title=Wraiths, Revenants and Ritual in Medieval Culture |journal=Past & Present |number=152 |date=August 1996|pages=3–45 |jstor=651055}} * {{cite journal|last=Chadwick |first=N. K. |author-link=Nora Kershaw Chadwick |title=Norse ghosts: A study in the ''Draugr'' and the ''Haugbúi'' |journal=Folklore |year=1946 |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=50–65 |doi=10.1080/0015587x.1946.9717812 |jstor=1256952}} * {{cite journal|last=Chadwick |first=Nora Kershaw |author-link=Nora Kershaw Chadwick |author-mask=2 |title=Norse ghosts II|journal=Folklore|year=1946b|volume=57|issue=3|pages=106–127|doi=10.1080/0015587X.1946.9717823}} * {{cite book |last1=Clemoes |first1=Peter |author1-link=Peter Clemoes |last2=Dickins |first2=Bruce |author2-link=Bruce Dickins |title=The Anglo-Saxons |publisher=Bowes & Bowes |year=1959 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TGo0AAAAIAAJ&q=draugr }} * {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Bob |author-link=<!--Bob Curran --> |chapter=Chapter 7. The Devil of Hjlata-stad, Iceland |title=Vampires: A Field Guide to the Creatures that Stalk the Night |publisher=Career Press |year=2005 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1d1EDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81 |pages=81–93 |isbn=978-1-56414-807-0}} * {{cite journal|author=Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson |author-link=Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson |title=Wrestling with ghosts in Icelandic popular belief |journal=Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore|volume=43 |year=1987 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqwSAQAAIAAJ&q=%C3%81svi%C3%B0r |pages=7–20|isbn=9789122012436 }} * {{cite journal|author-last=Keyworth |first=G. David |author-link=<!--G. David Keyworth--> |title=Was the Vampire of the Eighteenth Century a Unique Type of Undead-Corpse? |journal=Folklore |volume=117 |number=3 |date=December 2006 |pages=241–260 |doi=10.1080/00155870600928872 |jstor=30035373|s2cid=162921894 }} * {{cite book |author-last=Keyworth |first=G. David |author-link=<!--G. David Keyworth--> |author-mask=2|title=Troublesome Corpses: Vampires & Revenants, from Antiquity to the Present |publisher=Desert Island Books |year=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cq4qAAAAYAAJ |pages=29–35 |isbn=<!--1905328303, -->9781905328307}} * {{cite book|last=Lindow |first=John |author-link=John Lindow |title=Comitatus, Individual and Honor: Studies in North Germanic Institutional Vocabulary |publisher=University of California Press |year=1976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cHAbAQAAIAAJ&q=draugr |series=University of California Publications in Linguistics 83|isbn=9780520095496 }} {{refend}} <!-- == External links == DELETED FROM COMMONS (copyright viol) {{Commons|File:TheFishermanAndTheDraug.pdf|''The Fisherman and the Draug'', by Jonas Lie}} --> {{Death in Germanic mythology}} {{Scandinavian folklore}} [[Category:Creatures in Norse mythology]] [[Category:Corporeal undead]] [[Category:Circumpolar mythology]] [[Category:Icelandic folklore]] [[Category:Scandinavian folklore]] [[Category:Scandinavian legendary creatures]] [[Category:Undead]] [[Category:Vampires]] [[Category:Ghosts]] <!--[[Category:Mythological hematophages]]-->
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