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=== Health === {{Main|Healthcare in Chile}} [[File:Credencial Fonasa.png|thumb|Card of [[Fondo Nacional de Salud|National Health Fund]] (''Fonasa'')]] The [[Ministry of Health (Chile)|Ministry of Health]] (''Minsal'') is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile. The [[Fondo Nacional de Salud|National Health Fund]] (''Fonasa''), created in 1979, is the financial entity entrusted to collect, manage and distribute state funds for health in Chile. It is funded by the public. All employees pay 7% of their monthly income to the fund.<ref>{{cite web | title = ¿Cuál es la cotización legal para salud de un trabajador activo y en qué plazo deben ser declaradas y pagadas? | website = supersalud.gob.cl | publisher = [[Ministry of Health (Chile)|Superintendence of Health]] | date = | url = http://www.supersalud.gob.cl/consultas/667/w3-article-2908.html | access-date = 26 September 2021 | archive-date = 26 September 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210926171408/http://www.supersalud.gob.cl/consultas/667/w3-article-2908.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Fonasa is part of the NHSS and has executive power through the [[Ministry of Health (Chile)]]. Its headquarters are in [[Santiago]] and decentralized public service is conducted by various Regional Offices. More than 12 million beneficiaries benefit from Fonasa. Beneficiaries can also opt for more costly private insurance through [[Isapre]]. In the 2024 Global Hunger Index, Chile is one of 22 countries with a GHI score of less than 5.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Hunger Index Scores by 2024 GHI Rank |url=https://www.globalhungerindex.org/ranking.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Global Hunger Index (GHI) - peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225183607/https://www.globalhungerindex.org/ranking.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
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