Editing Charlemagne (section)

=== Works cited ===
{{Sfn whitelist|CITEREFEinhard,_putative741–829}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Arnold |first=Benjamin |title=Medieval Germany , 500–1300 A Political Interpretation |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-3336-1091-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Barbero |first=Alessandro |title=Charlemagne: Father of a Continent |publisher=University of California Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-5202-3943-2 |location=Berkeley |translator-last=Allan Cameron}}
* {{Cite book |last=Becher |first=Matthias |title=Charlemagne |date=2005 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-3000-9796-2 |location=New Haven |translator-last=Bachrach |translator-first=David S.}}
* {{Cite book |last=Bouchard |first=Constance |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxSxikFnSU8C&pg=PA129 |title=Those of My Blood: Creating Noble Families in Medieval Francia |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8122-0140-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Bulfinch |first=Thomas |url=https://archive.org/details/legendsofcharle00bulf/page/n5/mode/2up |title=Legends of Charlemagne |publisher=Boston, J. E. Tilton and Co. |year=1864 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Chambers |first1=William Walker |title=A Short History of the German Language (RLE Linguistics E: Indo-European Linguistics) |last2=Wilkie |first2=John Ritchie |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-3179-1852-3 |location=London}}
* {{Cite book |last=Collins |first=Roger |title=Charlemagne |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-3336-5055-4 |location=Toronto}}
* {{Citation |last=Contreni |first=John J. |title=Renaissances before the Renaissance: Cultural Revivals of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |date=1984 |editor-last=Treadgold |editor-first=Warren T. |chapter=The Carolingian Renaissance |place=Stanford |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0-8047-1198-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Contreni |first=John J. |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume II: c. 700–900 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-1390-5571-0 |editor-last=McKitterick |editor-first=Rosamond |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Carolingian Renaissance: Education and Literary Culture}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Costambeys |first1=Marios |title=The Carolingian World |last2=Innes |first2=Matthew |last3=MacLean |first3=Simon |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-5215-6366-6 |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite book |last=Coxon |first=Sebastian |url=https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/74778 |title=Beards and Texts: Images of Masculinity in Medieval German Literature |date=2021 |publisher=UCL Press |isbn=978-1-7873-5221-6 |location=London |doi=10.2307/j.ctv1hggknc |jstor=j.ctv1hggknc |s2cid=239135035 |access-date=6 March 2024 |archive-date=11 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411223400/https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/74778 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Davies |first=Norman |url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=jrVW9W9eiYMC}} |title=Europe: A History |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-1982-0171-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Davis |first=Jennifer R. |title=Charlemagne's Practice of Empire |date=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-1070-7699-0 |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite book |last=Dutton |first=Paul |url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=WGgYDAAAQBAJ}} |title=Charlemagne's Mustache: And Other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age |date=2016 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-1370-6228-4 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Frassetto |first=Michael |title=Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-5760-7263-9 |location=Santa Barbara, CA}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Freeman |first=Elizabeth |date=2017 |title="Charles the Great, or Just Plain Charles: Was Charlemagne a Great Medieval Leader?" |journal=Agora |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=10–19}}
* {{Cite book |last=Fried |first=Johannes |title=Charlemagne |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-6747-3739-6 |location=Cambridge, MA |translator-last=Lewis |translator-first=Peter}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Ganshof |first=François L. |date=1965 |title=The Impact of Charlemagne on the Institutions of the Frankish Realm. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2856463 |journal=Speculum |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=49 |doi=10.2307/2856463 |jstor=2856463 |access-date=17 August 2024 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817150723/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2856463 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Geary |first=Patrick J. |date=1987 |title=Germanic Tradition and Royal Ideology in the Ninth Century: The ''Visio Karoli Magni'' |journal=Frühmittelalterliche Studien |volume=21 |pages=274–294 |doi=10.1515/9783110242195.274 |issn=0071-9706 |s2cid=165699647}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Goffart |first=Walter |date=1986 |title=[[Paul the Deacon]]'s 'Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium' and the Early Design of Charlemagne's Succession |journal=Traditio |volume=42 |pages=59–93 |doi=10.1017/S0362152900004049 |s2cid=151941720}}
* {{Cite book |last=Hägermann |first=Dieter |title=Carlo Magno: Il signore dell'Occidente |publisher=Arnoldo Mondadori Editore |year=2011 |translator-last=Giuseppe Albertoni |trans-title=Karl der Grosse: Herrscher des Abendlandes |orig-year=2000}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hardman |first1=Philipa |title=The Legend of Charlemagne in Medieval England |last2=Ailes |first2=Marianne |date=2017 |publisher=DS Brewer |isbn=978-1-8438-4472-3 |location=Cambridge |pages=1–9}}
* {{Cite book |last=Heather |first=Peter |title=Empires and Barbarians:The Fall of Rome and the birth of Europe |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-1998-9226-6 |location=New York}}
* {{Cite book |last=Hornblower |first=Simon |title=Oxford Classical Dictionary |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-1995-4556-8 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA728 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Jackman |first=Donald C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZI4NV16sGrUC&pg=PA9 |title=Ius hereditarium Encountered III: Ezzo's Chess Match |publisher=Editions Enlaplage |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-9364-6654-2 |pages=9–12 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Kuskin |first=William |date=1999 |title=Caxton's Worthies Series: The Production of Literary Culture |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30032085 |journal=ELH |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=511–551 |doi=10.1353/elh.1999.0027 |jstor=30032085 |s2cid=162260451 |access-date=2 December 2023 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Leonhardt |first=Jürgen |title=Latin: story of a World Language |date=2016 |publisher=Harvard |isbn=978-0-6746-5996-4 |translator-last=Kenneth Kronenberg |ol=OL35499574M |orig-date=2009}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Lewis |first=Andrew W. |date=1977 |title=Dynastic Structures and Capetian Throne-Right: the Views of Giles of Paris |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831029 |journal=Traditio |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=225–252 |doi=10.1017/S0362152900009119 |jstor=27831029 |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-date=10 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310003051/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831029 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Mayr-Harting |first=Henry |date=1996 |title=Charlemagne, the Saxons, and the Imperial Coronation of 800 |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=111 |issue=444 November |pages=1113–1133 |doi=10.1093/ehr/CXI.444.1113}}
* {{Cite book |last=McCormick |first=Michael |title=Charlemagne's Survey of the Holy Land: Wealth, Personnel, and Buildings of a Mediterranean Church between Antiquity and the Middle Ages |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection |year=2011}}
* {{Cite journal |last=McKitterick |first=Rosamond |date=1996 |title=Unity and Diversity in the Carolingian Church |journal=Studies in Church History |volume=32 |pages=59–82 |doi=10.1017/S0424208400015333 |s2cid=163254629}}
* {{Cite book |last=McKitterick |first=Rosamond |author-link=Rosamond McKitterick |url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=kxb8kR4hvbQC|page=91}} |title=Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity |date=2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-1394-7285-2 |location=Cambridge }}
* {{Cite book |last=Muldoon |first=James |title=Empire and Order:Concepts of Empire 800-1800 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1999 |isbn=0-3122-2226-2 |location=New York}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=Janet L. |title=Courts, elites, and gendered power in the early Middle Ages Charlemagne and others |publisher=Ashgate |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7546-5933-4 |oclc=1039829293}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=Janet L. |author-link=Janet Nelson |title=King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne |publisher=University of California Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-5203-1420-7 |location=Oakland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nesjEAAAQBAJ }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Noble |first=Thomas F. X. |date=2015 |title=Carolingian Religion |journal=Church History |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=287–307 |doi=10.1017/S0009640715000104 |s2cid=231888268}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nonn |first=Ulrich |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110210477.3.575/html?lang=en |title=Nomen et Fraternitas |date=2008 |publisher=DeGruyter |isbn=978-3-1102-0238-0 |editor-last=Ludwig |editor-first=Uwe |series=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde – Ergänzungsbände |volume=62 |location=Berlin, New York |pages=575–586 |chapter=Karl Martell – Name und Beiname |doi=10.1515/9783110210477.3.575 |editor-last2=Schlipp |editor-first2=Thomas |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123174400/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110210477.3.575/html?lang=en |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pirenne |first=Henri |author-link=Henri Pirenne |title=Mohammed and Charlemagne |date=2012 |publisher=Dover |isbn=978-0-4861-2225-0 |location=Mineola, NY |orig-year=1937 posthumous}}
* {{cite journal |last=Reuter |first=Timothy |author-link=Timothy Reuter |year=1985 |title=Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire |journal=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society |series=Fifth Series |volume=35 |pages=75–94 |doi=10.1017/S0080440100017710 |doi-broken-date=2 January 2025 |jstor=3679177}}
* {{Cite book |last=Riché |first=Pierre |title=The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-8122-1096-5 |series=Middle Ages Series |location=Philadelphia |translator-last=Allen |translator-first=Michael Idomir}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Ruhli |first1=F.J. |last2=Blumich |first2=B. |last3=Henneberg |first3=M. |year=2010 |title=Charlemagne was very tall, but not robust |journal=Economics and Human Biology |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=289–290 |doi=10.1016/j.ehb.2009.12.005 |pmid=20153271}}
* {{Cite book |last=Sarti |first=Laury |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTAFEQAAQBAJ |title=Orbis Romanus: Byzantium and the Legacy of Rome in the Carolingian World |date=2024 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-774654-7 |access-date=3 September 2024 |archive-date=3 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903015325/https://books.google.com/books?id=KTAFEQAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Scales |first=Len |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qICADV-G-EC&pg=PA159 |title=The Shaping of German Identity: Authority and Crisis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=9780521573337 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Siecienski |first=Anthony Edward |title=The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-1953-7204-5}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Sterk |first=Andrea |date=1 October 1988 |title=The Silver Shields of Pope Leo III: A Reassessment of the Evidence |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3859m82c |journal=Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies |volume=19 |pages=62–79 |access-date=22 February 2019 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090129/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3859m82c |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Tanner |first=Heather |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oRNYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA265 |title=Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England |publisher=Brill |year=2004 |isbn=978-9-0474-0255-8 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Waldman |first1=Carl |title=Encyclopedia of European Peoples |last2=Mason |first2=Catherine |publisher=Facts on File |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8160-4964-6 |location=New York}}
* {{Cite book |last=Williams |first=J.D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA447 |title=Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopædia |date=1885 |publisher=Arundel |volume=3 |pages=446–7 }}
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