Editing Wrangell, Alaska (section)

===20th century===
[[File:Scow loaded with salmon at the Alaska Packers Association cannery, Wrangell, Alaska, 1918 (COBB 114).jpeg|thumb|left|upright|Scow loaded with salmon at the [[Alaska Packers Association]] cannery in Wrangell, 1918]]
[[File:Alaska - Wrangell - NARA - 23942649.jpg|thumb|right|Wrangell, 1940s]]
[[Fish traps]] were constructed in the late 1890s on the nearby mouth of the [[Stikine River]] and in the [[Zimovia Strait]]. These contributed to the growth of the fishing and fish canning industries in Wrangell, which provided much of the economic life for the town before the rise of logging in the 1950s. The fish traps caused severe damage to the Stikine River salmon runs, reducing the number of fish that managed to spawn and causing a decline in salmon runs and fishing in the region. After statehood, the new government decommissioned all fish traps in Alaska. The fishing industry remained strong, and continues to be the primary occupation of many residents.

The weekly [[newspaper]], ''[[The Wrangell Sentinel]]'' was founded in 1902 and printed its first issue on November 2 of the same year. The newspaper remains in publication with only a few short periods of inactivity. It is the oldest continuously published [[newspaper in Alaska]].

[[File:Scowload of salmon at cannery dock, Wrangell, Alaska, August 1918 (COBB 116).jpeg|thumb|Scow with salmon is unloaded at a cannery's dock in Wrangell, 1918]]
The renowned Bear Totem Store, built in the 1920s by Walter Waters, housed innumerable examples of Tlingit arts and crafts, as well as a number of irreplaceable [[totem pole]]s. Waters began his business career carrying mail by boat from Wrangell to [[Sulzer, Alaska|Sulzer]]. During this period, he traveled throughout southeast Alaska as a fur buyer. While on business travels, Waters began to acquire Indian artifacts and make valuable contacts with Indian artisans. This eventually enabled him to open his curio shop, The Bear Totem Store. A severe fire in the early 1950s burned much of the downtown area, destroying the Bear Totem Store and most of its contents. Few historic buildings remained after the fire. The disaster dramatically changed the face of Wrangell, and with new buildings the past was lost.

Logging, fishing and tourism are the current mainstays of the Wrangell area economy. One of the last two major sawmills in Southeast Alaska is operated by the Silver Bay Logging Company just south of the city proper.

The community has always been a center of the Tlingit ''Kaach.àdi'', ''Kiks.ádi'' and ''Naanyaa.aayí'' clans and the only home of the ''Kayaashkiditaan'', ''Sʼiknax̱.ádi'', ''X̱ookʼeidí'', ''Kaasx̱ʼagweidí'', and ''Taalḵweidí'' clans.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Traditional Tlingit Map and Tribal List
| publisher = Tlingit Readers, Inc.
| url = http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/ANCR/Southeast/TlingitMap/
| access-date = June 21, 2009
}}</ref> [[Chief Shakes]] Tribal House, which is known in Tlingit as ''Shéiksh Hídi'' "Shakes House", is a replica of traditional Tlingit houses. It was constructed by CCC crews in the 1930s in the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]], according to traditional knowledge and methods. It stands at the original location of Shakes House, on Shakes Island inside Wrangell harbor. Today the [[Wrangell Cooperative Association]], a Tlingit IRA council and the federally recognized tribe for the area, maintains Shakes Island and the House, as well as Totem Park near the city center.