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==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|2503|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|2107|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|397|sqmi}}, or 16%, is covered by water.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_53.txt |access-date=July 16, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> Western Whatcom County is part of the [[Fraser Lowland]], the plain of the [[Fraser River]], most of which is in the [[Lower Mainland]] of [[British Columbia]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} At some periods in the past, one of the [[Fraser River]]'s [[distributary|distributaries]] may have entered Bellingham Bay near Bellingham at or near the modern-day mouth of the [[Nooksack River]].{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} The remainder of Whatcom County is in the [[Cascade Range]], including [[Mount Baker]]. In their foothills is [[Lake Whatcom]], which is drained by [[Whatcom Creek]] into [[Bellingham Bay]]. A small part of the county, [[Point Roberts, Washington|Point Roberts]], about {{convert|5|sqmi|km2|0}}, is an extension of the Tsawwassen Peninsula, which is bisected by the [[Canada–United States border|Canada–US border]] along the 49th parallel. The highest point in the county is the peak of the active volcano [[Mount Baker]] at {{convert|10778|ft|m|0}} above sea level. The lowest points are at sea level along the [[Salish Sea]], an arm of the Pacific Ocean. ===Geographic features=== {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *[[Bellingham Bay]] *[[Birch Bay]] *[[North Cascades|Cascade Mountains]] **[[Chuckanut Mountains]] **[[Mount Baker]], highest point in Whatcom County **[[American Border Peak]] **[[Sumas Mountain]] **[[Mount Shuksan]] *[[Chilliwack River]]/Chilliwack Lake *[[Eliza Island]] *[[Lake Whatcom]] *[[Lummi Island]] *[[Lummi Bay]] *[[Nooksack River]] *[[North Lookout Mountain]], known locally as Galbraith Mountain *[[Portage Island]] *[[Semiahmoo Bay]] **[[Semiahmoo Spit]] *[[Skagit River]]/[[Ross Lake (Washington)|Ross Lake]] *[[Sumas River]] {{div col end}} ===National protected areas=== * [[Mount Baker National Recreation Area]] * [[Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest]] (part) * [[North Cascades National Park]] (part) * [[Ross Lake National Recreation Area]] (part) * [[Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail]] (part) ===State protected areas=== * [[Birch Bay State Park]] * [[Lake Terrell Wildlife Refuge]] * [[Larrabee State Park]] * [[Lookout Mountain, Washington|Lookout Mountain]] ([[Washington Department of Natural Resources|DNR]]) * [[Lummi Island]] (part) ([[Washington Department of Natural Resources|DNR]]) * [[Stewart Mountain]] ([[Washington Department of Natural Resources|DNR]]) * [[Lake Whatcom]] Watershed ===Major highways=== *[[Interstate 5]] connecting with [[Seattle]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], Los Angeles, [[San Diego]] and points south. *[[Washington State Route 20|SR 20]] connecting [[U.S. Route 101|US 101]] and [[Sidney, British Columbia]] with [[Newport, Washington]] via the North Cascades Highway. Farthest north highway thru the Cascade Mountains in USA. Note that this highway does not connect to most of Whatcom County – Instead, a person would have to travel south to Sedro-Woolley in Skagit County to connect to Highway 20. *[[Alaska Marine Highway]] connecting Alaska highways to the [[Interstate Highway System]]. ===Adjacent counties=== *[[Metro Vancouver Regional District]], British Columbia – north *[[Fraser Valley Regional District]], British Columbia – northeast *[[Cowichan Valley Regional District]], British Columbia – west *[[Capital Regional District]], British Columbia – west *[[Okanogan County, Washington|Okanogan County]] – east *[[San Juan County, Washington|San Juan County]] – southwest *[[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit County]] – south
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