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===Early history=== The Romans called the island "Wallacra". As early as Roman times, the island functioned as a point of departure for ships going to [[Roman Britain|Britain]]; it had a temple of the goddess [[Nehalennia]] who was popular with those who braved the waters of the North Sea. Walcheren became the seat of the [[Viking|Danish Viking]] [[Harald the Younger|Harald]] (fl. 841–842), who conquered what would become the Netherlands together with his brother [[Rorik of Dorestad|Rorik]] (fl. 842–873) (or [[Rurik]]) in the ninth century. One [[fringe theory]] has it that [[Ahmad ibn Rustah]] (fl. 10th century) described Walcheren when reporting on the seat of the [[Rus' Khaganate]].<ref> {{cite book | last1 = Aleksandrov | first1 = A. A. | author-link1 = | script-title=ru:Остров руссов |trans-title=The island of the Rus' | language = Russian | location = St. Petersburg-Kishinev | publication-date = 1997 | pages = 222–224 }} </ref> Another fringe theory mentions Walcheren as the seat of [[Hades]], described by [[Homer]].<ref> [[Where Troy Once Stood#Geography of the Odyssey|Geography of the ''Odyssey'' according to I. Wilkens]]</ref> The island played a role in the defeat of the [[Spanish Armada]] in 1588. The Spanish fleet was not able to be supported by deep water ports along the continental side of the English Channel. The [[Duke of Parma]] had occupied [[Antwerp]], a deep water port. However, access to this port was blocked by [[Dutch Republic|Dutch rebels]] and English fighters who occupied Walcheren. As a result, the armada could not be resupplied nor could it seek shelter at Antwerp. Facing dwindling supplies, Admiral [[Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia|Medina-Sedonia]] fled northward, ending the threat to the English. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVdthv0GN_s | title=The Spanish Armada and Antwerp - Did Zeeland doom the Armada before it even sailed? | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
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