Editing Turner Prize (section)

==History==
The identity of the Turner Prize is deeply associated with [[conceptual art]]. For two of its first editions, [[Art & Language]] was nominated in 1986, and [[Terry Atkinson]], one of the founders and historical member of Art & Language, was nominated in 1985.

In 2000, Tillmans was the first photographer and first non-British artist to receive the Turner Prize.

===1984===
[[Malcolm Morley]] is awarded the inaugural Turner Prize for his installation of two oil-on-canvas paintings inspired by a trip to Greece. Morley's win sparked controversy because he had been living in New York for the previous 20 years. Other nominees included [[Richard Long (artist)|Richard Long]], [[Richard Deacon (sculptor)|Richard Deacon]] and [[Gilbert & George]], all of whom went on to win the Turner Prize themselves. The prize was awarded by [[Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie|Lord Gowrie]], Minister for the Arts at the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Januszczak |first1=Waldemar |title=Archive, 1984: What The Guardian thought about the first Turner prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/from-the-archive-blog/2014/sep/30/turner-prize-malcolm-morely-1984-archive |website=The Guardian |date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1984 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1984 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1985===
[[Howard Hodgkin]] was awarded the Turner Prize for ''A Small Thing But My Own''. Other nominees included [[Terry Atkinson]], sculptor [[Tony Cragg]], [[Ian Hamilton Finlay]], [[Milena Kalinovska]] and painting/printing artist [[John Walker (painter)|John Walker]]. The prize was awarded by celebrity presenter Sir [[Richard Attenborough]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1985 artists: Howard Hodgkin |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1985/turner-prize-1985-artists-howard-hodgkin |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=McHardy |first1=Anne |title=News: Howard Hodgkin wins 1985 Turner prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1985/nov/13/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize |website=The Guardian |date=13 November 1985}}</ref>

===1986===
The controversial art duo [[Gilbert & George]] were awarded the prize after a previous nomination in 1984. Other nominees included [[Art & Language]] (collaborative group composed of Michael Baldwin and Mel Ramsden), sculpture/printing artist [[Victor Burgin]], painter [[Derek Jarman]], painter [[Stephen McKenna (artist)|Stephen McKenna]] and sculptor [[Bill Woodrow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1986 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1986 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Januszczak |first1=Waldemar |title=News: Gilbert & George's Y-fronts and junk take 1986 prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1986/nov/26/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize |website=The Guardian |date=26 November 1986}}</ref>

===1987===
Sculpture artist [[Richard Deacon (sculptor)|Richard Deacon]] was awarded the prize. Other nominees included graphic-style painter/printer [[Patrick Caulfield]], [[Helen Chadwick]], [[Richard Long (artist)|Richard Long]], [[Declan McGonagle]] and [[Thérèse Oulton]]. The prize was presented by [[George Melly]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1987 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1987 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hoellering |first1=Andrew |title=Review: 1987 prize winner Deacon returns to his roots |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1989/nov/23/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize |website=The Guardian |date=23 November 1989}}</ref>

===1988===
Sculpture artist [[Tony Cragg]] was awarded the prize by [[Alan Yentob]]. Other nominees included figurative/portrait painter [[Lucian Freud]], Pop artist [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]], [[Richard Long (artist)|Richard Long]], [[David Mach]] (graduate of [[Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art]]), printer Boyd Webb, sculptor [[Alison Wilding]] and [[Richard Wilson (sculptor)|Richard Wilson]]. The appointment of Tate Director Nicholas Serota led to many changes such as the introduction of an annual rehang of the Collection and giving priority to modern and contemporary art. During this period the future of the Prize was uncertain. The Turner Prize was modified to be an artist-only prize without a published shortlist and a solo exhibition was awarded to the winner, Tony Cragg.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1988 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1988 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hilton |first1=Tim |last2=Kennedy |first2=Maev |title=News: 1998 Turner prize goes to sculptor Tony Cragg |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1988/nov/23/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize |website=The Guardian |date=23 November 1988}}</ref>

===1989===
Sculpture and installation artist [[Richard Long (artist)|Richard Long]] was presented with the prize after three previous nominations. Controversially, Long was awarded for his lifetime body of work rather than an exhibition of work in 1989. Other nominees included painter [[Gillian Ayres]], figurative painter [[Lucian Freud]], sculptor [[Giuseppe Penone]], painter [[Paula Rego]], abstract painter [[Sean Scully]] and Richard Wilson. Italian-born Giuseppe Penone became the first foreign artist to be nominated for the strength of his exhibitions in Britain.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1989 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1989 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1990===
No prize was awarded due to lack of sponsorship. Under Tate Director and Turner Prize chairman Nicholas Serota, changes are made to involve the public in the viewing of the nominated artist such as a published shortlist, a nomination of four shortlisted artists and an individual exhibition of nominated work within the Tate.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1990 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1990 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1991===
[[Anish Kapoor]] received the prize for an untitled piece in sandstone and pigment. Other nominees included abstract painters [[Ian Davenport (artist)|Ian Davenport]], [[Fiona Rae]] and sculptor [[Rachel Whiteread]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1991 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1991 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1992===
[[Grenville Davey]] received the prize for ''HAL'', a work consisting of two abstract steel objects, each measuring {{convert|244|x|122|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}}. Other nominees included the Young British Artist (yBA) Damien Hirst for his installations, photographer [[David Tremlett]] and sculptor Alison Wilding.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1992 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1992 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Coles |first1=Joanna |title=News: Grenville Davey scoops 1992 Turner prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1992/nov/25/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize |website=The Guardian |date=25 November 1992}}</ref>

===1993===
[[Rachel Whiteread]] was the winner for ''[[House (sculpture)|House]]'', a concrete cast of the inside of a house on Grove Road, near Roman Road, London E3. [[Jimmy Cauty]] and [[Bill Drummond]] of the [[K Foundation]] received media coverage for the award of the "[[K Foundation art award|Anti-Turner Prize]]", £40,000 to be given to the "worst artist in Britain", voted from the real Turner Prize's short-list. Rachel Whiteread was awarded their prize. She refused to accept the money at first, but changed her mind when she heard the cash was to be burned instead, and gave £30,000 of it to artists in financial need and the other £10,000 to the housing charity, [[Shelter (charity)|Shelter]]. The K Foundation went on to make a film in which they burned £1&nbsp;million of their own money (''[[Watch the K Foundation Burn a Million Quid]]''). Other nominees included painter [[Sean Scully]], Laotian-born [[Vong Phaophanit]] and printer [[Hannah Collins]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1993 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1993 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize won by 'worst' artist |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/turner-prize-won-by-worst-artist-1506249.html |website=The Independent |language=en |date=24 November 1993}}</ref>

===1994===
Popular sculptor [[Antony Gormley]] was awarded the 1994 Turner Prize. Other nominees included video artist Northern Irish-born [[Willie Doherty]], whose work ''The Only Good One Is A Dead One'' was the first video piece to be nominated for the prize, painter [[Peter Doig]] and multi-media [[Shirazeh Houshiary]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1994 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1994 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1995===
[[Damien Hirst]] was awarded the 1995 Turner Prize, which included his notorious sculpture ''Mother and Child, Divided''. Other nominees included Lebanese-born installation/video artist [[Mona Hatoum]], abstract painter [[Callum Innes]] and multi-media artist [[Mark Wallinger]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1995 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1995 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=O'Grady |first1=Carrie |title=Damien Hirst (winner 1995) |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/nov/01/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize8 |website=The Guardian |date=1 November 2003}}</ref>

===1996===
[[Douglas Gordon]] became the first video artist to win the Turner Prize. Other nominees included photographer [[Craigie Horsfield]], painter [[Gary Hume]] and installation artist [[Simon Patterson (artist)|Simon Patterson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1996 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1996 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=O'Grady |first1=Carrie |title=Douglas Gordon (winner 1996) |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/nov/01/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize18 |website=The Guardian |date=1 November 2003}}</ref>

===1997===
[[File:Tracey Emin 1-cropped.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Tracey Emin]], debate controversy in 1997, nominee in 1999.]]
The winner, [[Gillian Wearing]], showed a video ''60 minutes of Silence'' (1996), where a group of actors were dressed in police uniforms and had to stand still for an hour (occasional surreptitious scratching could be observed).

A drunken [[Tracey Emin]] walked out of a live Channel 4 discussion programme, presented as part of the coverage of the award. The discussion was chaired by [[Tim Marlow]] and also included [[Roger Scruton]], [[Waldemar Januszczak]], [[Richard Cork]], [[David Sylvester]] and [[Norman Rosenthal]].<ref>Clare Longrigg, [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1997/dec/04/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize1 ''Sixty Minutes, Noise: by art's bad girl''], ''The Guardian'', 4 December 1997.</ref> Emin wrote about the incident in her 2005 book ''Strangeland'', describing her shock at reading ''[[The Guardian]]'' writeup the following day.<ref>Barry Didcock, [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20051016/ai_n15709349/ ''A harrowing self-portrait'']{{dead link|date=January 2017}}, ''Sunday Herald'', 16 October 2005.</ref>

This was the only time in history with an all-female shortlist including sculptor [[Christine Borland]], [[Angela Bulloch]] and sculptor [[Cornelia Parker]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1997 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1997 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1998===
The talking point was [[Chris Ofili]]'s use of balls of elephant dung attached to his mixed media images on canvas, as well as being used as supports on the floor to prop them up. An illustrator deposited dung on the steps in protest against his work. Ofili won the prize and it was the first time in twelve years that a painter had done so; it was presented by French fashion designer [[agnès b.]]<ref name=dung>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/226000.stm "Elephant dung artist scoops award"], BBC, 3 December 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2008.</ref> Ofili joked, "Oh man. Thank God! Where's my cheque?" and said: "I don't know what to say. I am just really happy. I can't believe it. It feels like a film and I will watch the tape when I get home."<ref name=dung/> One of Ofili's works, ''[[No Woman No Cry (painting)|No Woman No Cry]]'' is based on the [[murder of Stephen Lawrence]], killed in a race attack.<ref name=dung/>

The jury included musician [[Neil Tennant]], author [[Marina Warner]], curator Fumio Nanjo and [[British Council]] officer Ann Gallagher, chaired by Nicholas Serota.<ref name=dung/>

Other nominees included installation artist [[Tacita Dean]], sculptor [[Cathy de Monchaux]] and video artist [[Sam Taylor-Wood]]. In addition to being the first black person to win the prize, Ofili also became the first painter to win since Howard Hodgkin in 1985.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Glaister |first1=Dan |title=News: 1998 Turner Prize goes to Ofili |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/1998/dec/02/20yearsoftheturnerprize.turnerprize |website=The Guardian |date=2 December 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1998 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1998 |website=Tate}}</ref>

===1999===
[[File:Steve McQueen TIFF 2013.jpg|thumb|Director Steve McQueen at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]], September 2013]]
The Prize was given to [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]] for his video based on a [[Buster Keaton]] film. Some media attention was given to [[Tracey Emin]]'s exhibit ''[[My Bed]],'' which was a double bed in a dishevelled state with stained sheets, surrounded by detritus such as soiled underwear, condoms, slippers and empty drink bottles. Two artists, [[Yuan Chai and Jian Jun Xi]], jumped onto the bed, stripped to their underwear, and had a pillow fight. Police detained the two, who called their performance ''Two Naked Men Jump into Tracey's Bed''. Other nominees included [[Steven Pippin]] and collaborative sibling duo [[Jane and Louise Wilson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turner Prize 1999 – Exhibition at Tate Britain |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1999 |website=Tate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gibbons |first1=Fiachra |last2=Correspondent |first2=Arts |title=Deadpan McQueen takes the Turner |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/dec/01/fiachragibbons |website=The Guardian |date=1 December 1999}}</ref>

===2000===
[[File:02 wolfgang-tillmans koeln gal buchholz 120107.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Wolfgang Tillmans]], winner in 2000]]
The prize was won by [[Wolfgang Tillmans]]. Other entries included a large painting by [[Glenn Brown (artist)|Glenn Brown]] based very closely on a science fiction illustration published some years previously.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1044375.stm|title=Copycat row hits Turner Prize|date=28 November 2000|access-date=26 November 2007 | work=BBC News}}</ref> [[Michael Raedecker]] and [[Tomoko Takahashi]] were also nominated.

[[File:2000 Stuckist Turner demo (1).jpg|thumb|left|First [[Stuckist demonstrations|Stuckist demonstration]], 2000]]
The [[Stuckism|Stuckist]] art group staged their [[Stuckist demonstrations#2000|first demonstration]] against the prize, dressed as clowns, describing it as an "ongoing national joke" and "a state-funded advertising agency for [[Charles Saatchi]]", adding "the only artist who wouldn't be in danger of winning the Turner Prize is Turner", and concluding that it "should be re-named The [[Marcel Duchamp|Duchamp]] Award <!--NOTE TO EDITORS: NOT THE MARCEL DUCHAMP PRIZE-->for the destruction of artistic integrity". ''The Guardian'' announced the winner of Turner Prize with the headline "Turner Winner Riles the Stuckists".<ref name=riles>[http://arts.guardian.co.uk/turnerpeoplespoll/story/0,,1067793,00.html "Turner Winner Riles the Stuckists", The Guardian, 29 November 2000] Retrieved 26 March 2000.</ref>

===2001===
[[File:Photograph of Jacqueline Crofton by Charles Thomson.jpg|thumb|upright|Jacqueline Crofton threw eggs in protest at winner [[Martin Creed]]'s entry.]]
Controversy was caused by winner [[Martin Creed]]'s installation ''[[Work No. 227: The lights going on and off]]'' consisting of an empty room whose lighting periodically came on and went off. Artist Jacqueline Crofton threw eggs at the walls of the room containing Creed's work as a protest.<ref name=turnerprotests>Youngs, Ian (2002)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/2382373.stm "The art of Turner protests", BBC] www.bbc.co.uk, 31 October 2002. Retrieved 8 January 2007</ref> At the prize ceremony, [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] gave him the prize and said, "At a time when political correctness is valued over honesty I would also like to say "Right on, motherfuckers!".<ref>Gibbons, Fiachra (2001), [https://www.theguardian.com/turnerprize2001/story/0,7369,616274,00.html "Judges switched on as Turner Prize goes to the Creed of nothingness"], ''The Guardian'', 10 December 2001. Retrieved 8 January 2007.</ref> This was on live TV before the 9&nbsp;pm [[Watershed (television)|watershed]] and an attempt to [[Bleep censor|"bleep" it out]] was too late. Channel 4 were subsequently given an official rebuke by the Independent Television Commission.<ref>Innes, John (2002)[https://web.archive.org/web/20050317003227/http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=878&id=162982002 "Madonna rebuked for Turner Prize outburst"], ''The Scotsman'', 11 February 2002. Retrieved 8 January 2007.</ref>

Other nominees included photographer [[Richard Billingham]], video/installation artist (and now film director) [[Isaac Julien]] and installation artist [[Mike Nelson (artist)|Mike Nelson]].

===2002===
The media focused on a large display by [[Fiona Banner]] whose wall-size text piece, ''Arsewoman in Wonderland,'' described a [[pornography|pornographic]] film in detail. ''[[The Guardian]]''  asked, "It's art. But is it porn?" calling in "Britain's biggest porn star", [[Ben Dover]], to comment.<ref>Brockes, Emma [https://www.theguardian.com/arts/turnerprize2002/story/0,12574,830233,00.html "It's art. But is it porn?"], ''The Guardian'', 5 November 2002. Retrieved 21 May 2007.</ref> Culture Minister [[Kim Howells]] made a scathing criticism of the exhibits as "conceptual bullshit". [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince Charles]] wrote to him: "It's good to hear your refreshing common sense about the dreaded Turner prize. It has contaminated the art establishment for so long."<ref>Leach, Ben. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081126055407/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/theroyalfamily/3451212/Prince-Charles-in-his-own-words.html "Prince Charles in his own words"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', 13 November 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2008.</ref> Graffiti artist [[Banksy]] stencilled "Mind the crap" on the steps of the Tate, who called in emergency cleaners to remove it.<ref name=turnerprotests/> The prize was won by [[Keith Tyson]].

Other nominees included [[Liam Gillick]] and [[Catherine Yass]].

===2003===
[[File:800px-Alan Yentob and Grayson Perry crop more.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Grayson Perry]], winner in 2003]]
[[Jake and Dinos Chapman]] caused press attention for a sculpture, ''Death'', that appeared to be two cheap plastic blow-up sex dolls with a dildo. It was in fact made of bronze, painted to look like plastic.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}

Attention was also given to [[Grayson Perry]] who exhibited pots decorated with sexual imagery, and was the prize winner. He wore a flouncy skirt to collect the prize, announced by Sir [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]], who said, after being introduced by Sir Nicholas Serota, "Thank you very much Nick. I'm quite surprised to be here tonight, because two days ago I had a phone call asking if I would be a judge for the ''Not the Turner Prize''. And two years ago I was asked by the [[Stuckism|Stuckists]] to dress as a clown and come and be on the steps outside, so I am thrilled and slightly surprised to be here."<ref>[http://www.stuckism.com/Tate/Tate03.html "Turner Prize demo 2003"], stuckism.com. Retrieved 2 April 2008.</ref>

Other nominees included [[Willie Doherty]] (his second nomination since 1994) and [[Anya Gallaccio]].{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}

===2004===
The media focused on a large computer simulation of a former hideout of [[Osama bin Laden]] by [[Langlands and Bell|Ben Langlands and Nikki Bell]], as well as the fact that one of their exhibits, a film in a [[Kabul]] courtroom was withdrawn as it related to an ongoing trial of a suspected Afghan warlord.<ref name=serious/> Betting favourite [[Jeremy Deller]] won the prize with his film ''Memory Bucket'', documenting both [[George W. Bush]]'s hometown [[Crawford, Texas]] – and [[Waco Siege|the siege in Waco]] nearby. The prize money was increased this year with £25,000 to the winner, and, for the first time, other nominees were rewarded (with £5,000 each).

Other nominees included [[Kutluğ Ataman]] and installation/photograph/sculpture artist [[Yinka Shonibare]], who was tipped as the public's favourite among the other nominees.

===2005===
[[File:2005 Stuckist Turner demo (1).jpg|thumb|[[Isabella Blow]] arrives as a guest at the 2005 Prize]]
A great deal was made in the press about the winning entry by [[Simon Starling]], which was a shed that he had converted into a boat, sailed down the [[River Rhine]] and turned back into a shed again. Two newspapers bought sheds and floated them to parody the work. The prize was presented by Culture Minister, [[David Lammy]]. Before introducing him, Sir Nicholas Serota, in an "unusual, possibly unprecedented" move, took the opportunity to make "an angry defence" of the Tate's purchase of ''[[The Upper Room (paintings)|The Upper Room]]''.<ref name=marr>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311100648/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fopinion%2F2005%2F12%2F07%2Fdo0705.xml Notebook by Andrew Marr (2nd item)], The Daily Telegraph, 7 December 2005 Retrieved 24 March 2006</ref><ref name=shed>[http://arts.guardian.co.uk/turnerprize2005/story/0,16063,1659056,00.html?gusrc=rss "It's a shed, it's collapsible, it floats and (with help from a bike) it's the winner"], ''The Guardian'', 6 December 2005. Retrieved 24 March 2006.</ref>

===2006===
{{Main|2006 Turner Prize}}
The nominees were announced on 16 May 2006. The exhibition of nominees' work opened at Tate Britain on 3 October. [[Yoko Ono]], the celebrity announcer chosen for the year, declared [[Tomma Abts]] the winner on 4 December during a live Channel 4 broadcast, although this was part of the evening news broadcast, rather than in a dedicated programme as in recent years. The total prize money was £40,000: £25,000 awarded to the winner and £5,000 to each of the other 3 nominees. The prize was sponsored by the makers of [[Gordon's Gin]].

Under the [[Freedom of Information Act 2000|Freedom of Information Act]], ''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]'' obtained emails between the Tate and judge [[Lynn Barber]], which revealed that the judges had been sent a list of shows by artists too late to be able to see them and instead were being supplied with catalogues and photographs of work.<ref name=missed>Hastings, Chris (2006), [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311095217/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F04%2F30%2Fnturner30.xml "Shows missed by judges, questions over artists… It must be the Turner Prize"], ''The Sunday Telegraph'', 30 April 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2006.</ref>

More controversy ensued when Barber wrote in ''[[The Observer]]'' about her troubles as a judge, even asking, "Is it all a fix?",<ref name=suffered/> a comment subsequently displayed on a Stuckist demonstration placard, much to her chagrin.<ref>Barber, Lynn (2006)[http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1968403,00.html "My Turner's over. Phew!"] ''The Observer'', 10 December 2006. Retrieved 16 January 2007</ref>

The judges were:
:Lynn Barber, journalist, ''[[The Observer]]''
:Margot Heller, director, [[South London Gallery]]
:[[Matthew Higgs]], Director and Chief Curator, White Columns, New York
:Andrew Renton, writer and Director of Curating, [[Goldsmiths College]]
:[[Nicholas Serota]], director, Tate and Chairman of the Jury

===2007===
{{Main|2007 Turner Prize}}
The winner of the £25,000 Prize was [[Mark Wallinger]].<ref name=higgins2007>Higgins, Charlotte. [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/turnerprize2007/story/0,,2221321,00.html "Bear man walks away with Turner Prize"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 3 December 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2007.</ref> His display at the Turner Prize show was ''Sleeper'', a film of him dressed in a bear costume wandering around an empty museum, but the prize was officially given for ''[[State Britain]]'', which recreated all the objects in [[Brian Haw]]'s anti-war display in [[Parliament Square]], London.<ref name=higgins2007/> The judges commended Wallinger's work for its "immediacy, visceral intensity and historic importance", and called it "a bold political statement with art's ability to articulate fundamental human truths."<ref name=higgins2007/> The prize was presented by [[Dennis Hopper]].<ref name=higgins2007/>

For the first time in its 23-year history, the Turner Prize was held outside London, in [[Tate Liverpool]] (in support of [[Liverpool]] being the [[European Capital of Culture]] in 2008), following a suggestion by gallery worker Jason Richardson. Concurrently there was an exhibition of previous winners at Tate Britain in London.

Unlike recent years, Sir [[Nicholas Serota]] was not the jury chairman; instead, the chairman was Christoph Grunenberg, the Director of Tate Liverpool. The panel was:<ref name=turnerprize07tate>[http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/default.shtm "Turner Prize 07"]. tate.org. Retrieved 21 May 2007</ref>
:Fiona Bradley, Director of the [[Fruitmarket Gallery]], Edinburgh
:[[Michael Bracewell (writer)|Michael Bracewell]], critic and writer
:Thelma Golden, Director and Chief Curator of the [[Studio Museum]], Harlem
:[[Miranda Sawyer]], writer and broadcaster
:Christoph Grunenberg, Director of Tate Liverpool (Chairman of the Jury)

The nominees were:<ref>{{cite news|last=Reynolds |first=Nigel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/08/nturner108.xml |title=Iraq protest camp shortlisted for Turner Prize |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=10 May 2007 |access-date=21 May 2007 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508194637/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F05%2F08%2Fnturner108.xml |archive-date=8 May 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
:[[Mark Wallinger]] for his Tate Britain installation, ''[[State Britain]]''
:[[Nathan Coley]], a Glasgow artist, who makes installations based on buildings
:[[Zarina Bhimji]], a Ugandan Asian photographer and filmmaker
:[[Mike Nelson (artist)|Mike Nelson]], an installation artist

Nelson and Wallinger had both previously been nominated for the prize.

The [[Stuckism|Stuckists]] announced that they were not [[Stuckist demonstrations|demonstrating]] for the first time since 2000,<ref>Reynolds, Nigel. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071205084919/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2007%2F12%2F03%2Fbaturner104.xml "Mark Wallinger wins 2007 Turner Prize"], ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'', 3 December 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2007.</ref> because of "the lameness of this year's show, which does not merit the accolade of the traditional demo".<ref>[http://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/stuckists-turner-prize-protest-apology-2/ "Stuckists' Turner Prize Protest Apology"], [[3:AM Magazine]], 2 December 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2007.</ref> Instead, art group AAS re-enacted previous Stuckist demonstrations in protest against their own practice at the Royal Standard Turner Prize Extravaganza.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUQbQICP960| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708095829/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUQbQICP960| archive-date=2013-07-08 | url-status=dead|title=I am The Great Grock|date=5 December 2007|work=YouTube}}</ref>

===2008===
{{Main|2008 Turner Prize}}
[[Mark Leckey]] was the winner of the Turner Prize of 2008.

For the second year running, Sir Nicholas Serota did not chair the Turner Prize jury; instead Stephen Deuchar, director of Tate Britain, was the chair. The other members were Jennifer Higgie, editor of ''[[Frieze (magazine)|frieze]]'', Daniel Birnbaum, rector of the [[Städelschule]] international art academy, Frankfurt, architect [[David Adjaye]], and Suzanne Cotter, senior curator, [[Modern Art Oxford]].<ref name=gayford>Gayford, Martin. [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=atked90EZ9lw&refer=home "Leckey, Wilkes, Islam, Macuga on U.K. Turner Prize Shortlist "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019212913/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088 |date=19 October 2008 }}, bloomberg.com, 13 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.</ref> The prize winner received £25,000 and the other three nominees £5,000 each. In recent years the prize has attracted commercial sponsorship, but did not have any during the 2008 events.<ref name=gayford/> The nominees were [[Runa Islam]], [[Mark Leckey]], [[Goshka Macuga]], and [[Cathy Wilkes]]; the Prize exhibition opened at Tate Britain on 30 September and the winner was announced on 1 December.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080706021217/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article3922864.ece "Tate courts controversy with Turner Prize shortlist"], ''[[The Times]]'', 14 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.</ref>

===2009===
{{Main|2009 Turner Prize}}
The winner of the £25,000 Prize was [[Richard Wright (artist)|Richard Wright]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/dec/07/turner-prize-winner-richard-wright |title=Artist Richard Wright strikes gold as winner of this year's Turner prize |date=7 December 2009 |work=The Guardian |access-date=8 December 2009 | location=London | first=Charlotte | last=Higgins}}</ref>
Stephen Deuchar again chaired the jury.

The other shortlisted artists were [[Enrico David]], [[Roger Hiorns]] and [[Lucy Skaer]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/turner-prize/6754766/Turner-Prize-awarded-to-painter-Richard-Wright.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/turner-prize/6754766/Turner-Prize-awarded-to-painter-Richard-Wright.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Turner Prize awarded to painter Richard Wright|work=The Telegraph | location=London | first1=Stephen | last1=Adams | first2=Matthew | last2=Moore | date=7 December 2009 | access-date=26 May 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

===2010===
{{Main|2010 Turner Prize}}
The winner was [[Susan Philipsz]] who graduated from [[Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design]] in Dundee. She was the first artist ever to win with a purely aural work, having made an installation under three bridges in [[Glasgow]] in which she sang folklorised versions of the [[sea shanty]] "Lowlands Away". For the Turner Prize, the work consisted simply of loudspeakers installed along the walls in a gallery room. The other artists nominated were [[Dexter Dalwood]], [[Angela de la Cruz]], and the [[Kodwo Eshun#The Otolith Group|Otolith Group]].<ref name="guardian2010">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/dec/06/turner-prize-winner-susan-philipsz |title=Turner prize won by Susan Philipsz for a sound installation |work=The Guardian |date=6 December 2010 |access-date=6 December 2010 |author=Charlotte Higgins |location=London}}</ref>

===2011===
{{Main|2011 Turner Prize}}
The 2011 Turner Prize took place in [[Gateshead]] at the [[Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art]], away from the Tate in London for the first time since 2007. The winner was [[Martin Boyce]].<ref name=boyce2011>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/dec/05/martin-boyce-turner-prize-winner | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Charlotte | last=Higgins | title=Martin Boyce wins Turner prize 2011 | date=5 December 2011}}</ref> The other nominees were [[Karla Black]], [[Hilary Lloyd]] and [[George Shaw (artist)|George Shaw]]. The prize ceremony was interrupted by the international streaker [[Mark Roberts (streaker)|Mark Roberts]] who was hired by the artist Benedikt Dichgans.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.sundaysun.co.uk/news/north-east-news/2011/12/11/streaker-at-posh-north-art-bash-revealls-all-79310-29932631/ | work=Sunday Sun | title=Streaker at posh North art bash revealls all | date=11 December 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112041737/http://www.sundaysun.co.uk/news/north-east-news/2011/12/11/streaker-at-posh-north-art-bash-revealls-all-79310-29932631/ | archive-date=12 January 2012 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

149,770 people visited the exhibition in Gateshead<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/the-northerner/2012/jan/09/balticgallery-gateshead-turnerprize2011-recordattendance|title=Turner Prize visitors to Gateshead's Baltic beat (almost) all hopes|author=Martin Wainwright|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=9 January 2012}}</ref> making it the most visited Turner Prize exhibition ever.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.journallive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-news/2012/01/09/turner-prize-visitor-figures-at-baltic-put-london-to-shame-61634-30083687/|title=Turner Prize visitor figures at Baltic put London to shame|author=Brian Daniel|date=9 January 2012|work=journallive}}</ref>

===2012===
{{Main|2012 Turner Prize}}
The nominees for the 2012 prize were [[Spartacus Chetwynd]], [[Luke Fowler]] (graduate of [[Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art]]), [[Paul Noble]] and [[Elizabeth Price (artist)|Elizabeth Price]].

Former [[Talulah Gosh]] member Elizabeth Price was awarded the £25,000 prize.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elizabeth Price takes Turner Prize 2012 for 'seductive' video trilogy |author=Nick Clark  |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/elizabeth-price-takes-turner-prize-2012-for-seductive-video-trilogy-8376229.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=3 December 2012 |access-date=3 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref>

===2013===
{{Main|2013 Turner Prize}}
The 2013 Turner Prize were held at [[Ebrington Square]] in [[Derry]], the first-time the prize was awarded outside England, as part of the [[UK City of Culture]] celebrations.
The prize jury was chaired by [[Penelope Curtis]], Director of Tate Britain.
The nominees for the 2013 award were [[Laure Prouvost]], [[Tino Sehgal]], [[David Shrigley]], and [[Lynette Yiadom-Boakye]].
The winner of the 2013 prize was [[Laure Prouvost]].

===2014===
{{Main|2014 Turner Prize}}
The nominees for the 2014 award were [[Duncan Campbell (artist)|Duncan Campbell]], [[Ciara Phillips]], [[James Richards (artist)|James Richards]] and [[Tris Vonna-Michell]].<ref name=BBCnews>{{cite news|last=Masters|first=Tim|title=Turner Prize 2014: What's the verdict?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27310502|access-date=8 May 2014|newspaper=BBC News|date=7 May 2014}}</ref> The winner of the 2014 prize was [[Duncan Campbell (artist)|Duncan Campbell]].<ref name=Guardian2014>{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Mark|title=Turner prize 2014: Duncan Campbell wins Britain's prestigious art award|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/dec/01/turner-prize-2014-duncan-campbell-wins|access-date=2 December 2014|work=The Guardian|date=1 December 2014}}</ref>

===2015===
{{Main|2015 Turner Prize}}
The nominees for the 2015 award were [[Bonnie Camplin]], [[Janice Kerbel]], [[Nicole Wermers]], and [[Assemble (collective)|Assemble]].<ref name=Guardian_20150512>{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Mark|title=Turner prize 2015 shortlist: three women – and a housing estate |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/may/12/turner-prize-2015-shortlist-nominations-assemble-bonnie-camplin-janice-kerbel-nicole-wermers|access-date=13 May 2015|work=The Guardian|date=12 May 2015}}</ref> The winner of the 2015 prize was Assemble.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35034834|title=Assemble help Turner Prize rediscover the art of controversy |work=BBC News|access-date=8 December 2015|date=2015-12-08 |last1=Youngs |first1=Ian }}</ref> The exhibition was held in Glasgow, Scotland, in the Tramway, a contemporary art, theatre and dance space.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tramway.org/turner-prize/Pages/default.aspx|title=Turner Prize 2015|website=www.tramway.org|date=2014-07-17}}</ref>

=== 2016 ===
The nominees for the 2016 award were [[Michael Dean (artist)|Michael Dean]], [[Anthea Hamilton]], [[Helen Marten]], and [[Josephine Pryde]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/arts/turner-prize-2016-review-the-four-contenders-have-efficiently-captured-arts-current-mood-a3354721.html|title=Turner Prize 2016: Four contenders have captured art's current mood|date=2016-12-05}}</ref> The winner was [[Helen Marten]].<ref name="BBC 5 December 2016">{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38212014|title= Turner Prize: Helen Marten wins 2016 award|author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 5 December 2016 |website= [[BBC News Online]] |publisher= BBC| access-date= 5 December 2016 }}</ref>

===2017===
{{Main|2017 Turner Prize}}
The nominees for the 2017 award were [[Lubaina Himid]], [[Rosalind Nashashibi]], [[Hurvin Anderson]], and [[Andrea Büttner]].<ref name=Guardian_20170503>{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Mark|title=Older artists on Turner prize shortlist after it removes upper age limit|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/03/older-artists-on-turner-prize-shortlist-after-it-axes-upper-age-limit|access-date=5 December 2017|work=The Guardian|date=3 May 2017}}</ref> The exhibition was held in Hull, at the [[Ferens Art Gallery]], as part of [[Hull UK City of Culture 2017]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hull2017.co.uk/whatson/events/turner-prize-2017/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145209/https://www.hull2017.co.uk/whatson/events/turner-prize-2017/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-09-22|title=Turner Prize 2017}}</ref> The winner was [[Lubaina Himid]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/dec/05/lubaina-himid-becomes-oldest-artist-to-win-turner-prize|title=Lubaina Himid becomes oldest artist to win Turner prize|last=Brown|first=Mark|date=2017-12-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-12-05|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

===2018===
The nominees for the 2018 award were [[Forensic Architecture]], [[Naeem Mohaiemen]], [[Charlotte Prodger]], and [[Luke Willis Thompson]]. All four were video artists.

The shortlist was drawn up by writer and critic Oliver Basciano, Elena Filipovic, director, [[Kunsthalle Basel]]; Lisa Le Feuvre, executive director of Holt/Smithson Foundation; and novelist [[Tom McCarthy (novelist)|Tom McCarthy]]. The winner was [[Charlotte Prodger]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/article_name.html "Turner Prize 2018: iPhone artist Charlotte Prodger wins"], ''BBC'', 4 December 2018</ref>

===2019===
The 2019 award was hosted at the [[Turner Contemporary]] in Margate, Kent. The shortlisted artists were [[Lawrence Abu Hamdan]], [[Helen Cammock]], [[Oscar Murillo (artist)|Oscar Murillo]] and [[Tai Shani]], who were jointly awarded the prize as a collective following their request to be considered as a single group.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/dec/03/turner-prize-2019-lawrence-abu-hamdan-helen-cammock-oscar-murillo-and-tai-shani-shared Turner prize awarded four ways after artists' plea to judges] The Guardian</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50631998 Turner Prize split four ways as nominees decide against a single winner] BBC News</ref>

===2020===
It was announced in May, at a late stage in judging, that this year's award would be replaced by a [[bursary]] for 10 artists who would be announced in July due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Turner Prize 2020 axed and replaced by £100k fund for struggling artists|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-52806844|work=BBC News|date=2020-05-26|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>

The 10 artists to receive bursaries were: [[Oreet Ashery]], [[Liz Johnson Artur]], [[Shawanda Corbett]], Jamie Crewe, Sean Edwards, [[Sidsel Meineche Hansen]], Ima-Abasi Okon, Imran Perretta, [[Alberta Whittle]], and the political arts organisation Arika.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Mark |title=Tate Britain announces recipients of £10,000 Turner bursaries |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jul/02/tate-britain-announces-recipients-of-10000-turner-bursaries |access-date=7 July 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=2 July 2020}}</ref>

===2021===
Hosted in Coventry, the 2021 nominees were [[Array Collective]], Black Obsidian Sound System, Cooking Sections,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-24|title=Climate Crisis: A History with Cooking Sections and Zozan Pehlivan|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/cooking-sections-and-zozan-pehlivan/|access-date=2021-09-24|website=ocula.com|language=en}}</ref> Gentle/Radical, and Project Art Works.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tate|title=Turner Prize Shortlist Announced – Press Release|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/turner-prize-shortlist-announced-0|access-date=2021-09-24|website=Tate|language=en-GB}}</ref> Array Collective were announced as the winners on 1 December 2021.<ref>{{cite web| title= Turner Prize 2021: Irish pub installation wins award | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-59490291 | date= 1 December 2021| website= [[BBC News Online]]| accessdate= 1 December 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| last=Sherwood| first= Harriet| title= Northern Ireland art group Array Collective wins 2021 Turner prize | url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/dec/01/northern-ireland-art-group-array-collective-wins-2021-turner-prize| date= 1 December 2021| work= [[The Guardian]]| accessdate= 1 December 2021 }}</ref>

===2022===
On 12 April 2022, it was announced that the nominees for the prize were [[Heather Phillipson]], [[Ingrid Pollard]], [[Veronica Ryan]], and [[Sin Wai Kin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61078208|title=Turner Prize 2022: Trafalgar Square whipped cream artist among nominees|publisher=BBC News|date=12 Apr 2022|access-date=12 Apr 2022}}</ref> Veronica Ryan was announced as the winner.

===2023===
[[Jesse Darling]] won the award in 2023, hosted in Eastbourne.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marshall |first1=Alex |title=Turner Prize Goes to Jesse Darling, a Sculptor of Mangled Objects |work=The New York Times |date=5 December 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/05/arts/design/turner-prize-jesse-darling.html |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref> Nominees were Jesse Darling, [[Ghislaine Leung]], [[Rory Pilgrim]] and [[Barbara Walker (artist)|Barbara Walker]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Tate|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/turner-prize-2023-shortlist-announced|title=Turner Prize 2023 shortlist announced|publisher=Tate|date=27 April 2023|access-date=21 October 2024}}</ref>

===2024===
On 24 April 2024, it was announced that the nominees for the prize were [[Jasleen Kaur]], [[Pio Abad]], [[Claudette Johnson]], and [[Delaine Le Bas]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Bakare |first=Lanre |title=Claudette Johnson's art for Cotton Capital nominated for Turner prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/apr/24/claudette-johnson-art-cotton-capital-nominated-for-turner-prize |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 April 2024}}</ref> On 3 December, Kaur was announced as the winner, for her animations of everyday objects. She won £25,000.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khomami |first=Nadia |title=Jasleen Kaur, 38, wins the Turner prize 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/dec/03/jasleen-kaur-38-wins-the-turner-prize-2024 |access-date=4 December 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=3 December 2024}}</ref>

The 2024 Turner Prize ceremony was held at the Tate Britain. In her winner's speech, Kaur voiced her supported for protestors outside the venue, called for a ceasefire in the Middle East, and referenced a letter signed by "over 1,200 artists and art workers" in November 2024, which called on "Tate to sever ties with two of its funding partners, [[Outset Contemporary Art Fund]] and [[Zabludowicz Art Trust]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawson-Tancred |first=Jo |date=2024-12-04 |title=Jasleen Kaur on Speaking Out Against War: 'This Should Not Risk an Artist's Career or Safety' |url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/protests-turner-prize-2578994 |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Artnet News |language=en-US}}</ref>

The Delaine Le Bas installation at the 2024 Turner Prize came under scrutiny for suspected plagiarism of an earlier work by Edgeworth Johnstone, who was protesting outside Tate Britain on the day of the award ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomson |first=Charles |date=11 Dec 2024 |title=Tate Artist Excluded from Tate for Turner Prize Leaflet |url=https://www.counterpunch.org/2024/12/11/tate-artist-excluded-from-tate-for-turner-prize-leaflet/ |access-date=12 Dec 2024 |website=Counterpunch}}</ref>