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==Geography== {{kml}} North of the tropic are the [[subtropics]] and the [[temperate climate|North Temperate Zone]]. The equivalent line of latitude south of the Equator is called the [[Tropic of Capricorn]], and the region between the two, centered on the Equator, is the [[tropics]]. In the year 2000, more than half of the world's population lived north of the Tropic of Cancer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Quigley |first1=Robert |title=The World's Population Mapped by Latitude and Longitude |url=https://www.themarysue.com/world-population-latitude-longitude/ |website=The Mary Sue |date=12 August 2010 |access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref> On the Tropic of Cancer there are approximately 13 hours, 35 minutes of daylight during the summer solstice. During the winter solstice, there are 10 hours, 41 minutes of daylight. Using 23°26'N for the Tropic of Cancer, the tropic passes through the following 17 countries (including two disputed territories) and 8 water bodies, starting at the [[prime meridian]] and heading eastward: {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="140" | Coordinates<br />([[Minute and second of arc|1']] accuracy ≈ 2 km ≈ 1 mi) ! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea ! scope="col" | Notes |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}} ! scope="row" | {{DZA}} | |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|11|51|E|type:country|name=Niger}} ! scope="row" | {{NER}} | |-valign="top" | {{Coord|23|26|N|12|17|E|type:country|name=Libya}} ! scope="row" | {{LBY}} | The Tropic touches on the northernmost point of {{CHA}} at {{Coord|23|26|N|15|59|E|type:landmark|name=Northernmost point of Chad}} |-valign="top" | {{Coord|23|26|N|25|0|E|type:country|name=Egypt}} ! scope="row" | {{EGY}} | The Tropic passes through [[Lake Nasser]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|35|30|E|type:waterbody|name=Red Sea}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Red Sea]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|38|38|E|type:country|name=Saudi Arabia}} ! scope="row" | {{SAU}} | [[Madinah Province|AlMedinah]], [[Makkah Province|Mecca]], [[Riyadh Province|ArRiyadh]], and [[Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia|The Eastern]] provinces. |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|52|10|E|type:country|name=United Arab Emirates}} ! scope="row" | {{ARE}} | [[Abu Dhabi (Emirate)|Abu Dhabi]] emirate only |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|55|24|E|type:country|name=Oman}} ! scope="row" | {{OMN}} | The tropic crosses [[Muscat]], the country's capital. |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|58|46|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Arabian Sea]] |-valign="top" | {{Coord|23|26|N|68|23|E|type:country|name=India}} ! scope="row" | {{IND}} | States of [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[West Bengal]] |-valign="tpo" | {{Coord|23|26|N|88|47|E|type:country|name=Bangladesh}} ! scope="row" | {{BGD}} | [[Khulna Division|Khulna]], [[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]], and [[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]] divisions |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|91|14|E|type:country|name=India}} ! scope="row" | {{IND}} | State of [[Tripura]] |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|91|56|E|type:country|name=Bangladesh}} ! scope="row" | {{BGD}} | [[Chittagong Division]] |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|92|19|E|type:country|name=India}} ! scope="row" | {{IND}} | State of [[Mizoram]] |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|93|23|E|type:country|name=Myanmar}} ! scope="row" | {{MMR}} | [[Chin State]], [[Sagaing Division]], [[Mandalay Division]], [[Shan State]] |-valign="top" | {{Coord|23|26|N|98|54|E|type:country|name=China}} ! scope="row" | {{CHN}} | Provinces of [[Yunnan]] (passing about 7 km north of the border with {{VNM}}), [[Guangxi]], and [[Guangdong]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|117|8|E|type:waterbody|name=Taiwan Strait}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Taiwan Strait]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |-valign="top" | {{Coord|23|26|N|120|8|E|type:country|name=Taiwan}} ! scope="row" | {{TWN}} | [[Hujing Island]] (Huching Island), [[Chiayi County]], [[Hualien County]] |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|121|29|E|type:waterbody|name=Philippine Sea}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Philippine Sea]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|142|00|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Pacific Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of [[Necker Island (Hawaii)|Necker Island]], [[Hawaii]], {{USA}} |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|110|15|W|type:country|name=Mexico}} ! scope="row" | {{MEX}} | State of [[Baja California Sur]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|109|24|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of California}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Gulf of California]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |-valign="top" | {{Coord|23|26|N|106|35|W|type:country|name=Mexico}} ! scope="row" | {{MEX}} | States of [[Sinaloa]], [[Durango]], [[Zacatecas]], [[San Luis Potosí]], [[Nuevo León]], and [[Tamaulipas]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|97|45|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of Mexico}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Gulf of Mexico]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |Passing just north of [[Cuba]] |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|83|0|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing through the [[Straits of Florida]] and the [[Nicholas Channel]]<br/>Passing just south of the [[Cay Sal Bank|Anguilla Cays]] ({{BAH}})<br/>Passing through the [[Santaren Channel]] and into the open ocean |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|76|0|W|type:country|name=Bahamas}} ! scope="row" | {{BAH}} | [[Exuma]] Islands and [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|75|10|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|15|57|W|type:country|name=Western Sahara}} ! scope="row" | [[Western Sahara]] | Claimed by {{MAR}} and the {{SADR}} |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|12|0|W|type:country|name=Mauritania}} ! scope="row" | {{MRT}} | |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|6|23|W|type:country|name=Mali}} ! scope="row" | {{MLI}} | |- | {{Coord|23|26|N|2|23|W|type:country|name=Algeria}} ! scope="row" | {{DZA}} | |- |}
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