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Tourism in Bulgaria
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===Ethnic, cultural and historical tourism=== {{Cleanup gallery|date=August 2017}} The Bulgarian cultural heritage has many faces and manifestations - archaeological reserves and monuments, museums, galleries, rich cultural calendar, preserved folklore and magnificent architectural monuments. ====Historical monuments and sites==== {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Tsarevets zvuk i svetlina.jpg|[[Tsarevets (fortress)|Tsarevets]] and [[Veliko Tarnovo]] | File:Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral_15.jpg|[[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral]] | File:%D0%A1%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg|[[Bulgaria National Assembly Building|Bulgaria National Assembly]] | File:Shipka pass (Шипка) - central Monument 2.JPG|[[Shipka Memorial]] | File:Bulgaria Bulgaria-0785 - Roman Theatre of Philippopolis (7432772486).jpg|[[Plovdiv Roman theatre]] | File:Perperikon_Nenko_Lazarow_131.JPG|[[Perperikon]] | File:Baba_Vida_Klearchos_4.jpg|[[Baba Vida]] | File:Bulgaria-Balchik-01.JPG|[[Balchik Palace]] | File:Devils-bridge-Ardino1.jpg|[[Dyavolski most]] | File:Nikopolis_ad_Istrum_view_1.jpg|[[Nicopolis ad Istrum]] | File:Aleksandrovska grobniza.JPG|[[Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo|Aleksandrovo Thracian tomb]] | File:Belogradchik fortress 2009.jpg|[[Belogradchik Fortress]] | File:Ruse TodorBozhinov HDR (1).jpg|[[Dohodno Zdanie]] | File:The_Great_Basilica_Klearchos_1.jpg|[[Great Basilica, Pliska]] | File:Lovech Bridge Klearchos.jpg|[[Covered Bridge, Lovech]] | File:Church of the Holy Mother of God Asen's Fortress Klearchos 1.jpg|[[Asen's Fortress]] | File:Euxinograd-palace-benkovski.png|[[Euxinograd]] | File:Хан Крум и синове.jpg|[[Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria|1300 Years of Bulgaria]] | File:Tower stronghold of Cherven (Bulgaria).JPG|[[Cherven (fortress)|Cherven fortress]] | File:Villa Armira, the Mosaics 2.jpg|[[Villa Armira]] | File:Bouzloudja02.jpg|[[Buzludzha]] | |[[National Palace of Culture]] | File:Vrana_Palace.jpg|[[Vrana Palace]] | File:20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 263.jpg|[[Asen dynasty|Asenevtsi monument]] | File:TatulSanctuaryHill.jpg|[[Tatul|Thracian Tomb of Tatul]] }} ====Museums==== {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Bulgarian National History Museum.jpg|[[National Historical Museum (Bulgaria)|National Historical Museum]] | File:National_Archaeological_Museum1.jpg|[[National Archaeological Museum (Bulgaria)|National Archaeological Museum]] | File:Gallery for Foreign Art TodorBozhinov 041009.jpg|[[National Gallery for Foreign Art]] | File:Aero L-29 (NMMH).jpg|[[National Museum of Military History (Bulgaria)|National Museum of Military History]] | File:National Museum of Natural History, Bulgaria 2009 20090405 001.JPG|[[National Museum of Natural History (Bulgaria)|National Museum of Natural History]] | File:Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg|Sofia History Museum | File:Vasil Levski Museum, Karlovo 01.JPG|National museum "[[Vasil Levski]]", [[Karlovo]] | File:Rousse Transport Museum 6.jpg|[[National Transport Museum, Bulgaria|National Transport Museum]] | File:Mastodont Anancus arvernensis - Park Pliocene epoch, Dorkovo 01.JPG|Dorkovo Museum | File:Панорама "Плененска епопея 1877 г.".jpg|[[Pleven Panorama]] | File:Mogilitsa IFB 3.jpg|[[Agushevi konatsi]], [[Mogilitsa]] | File:Staia-v-muzeia.jpg|Museum of the rose, [[Kazanlak]] | File:Rozhen dome 2.jpg|[[Rozhen Observatory]] | File:Winemuseum.jpg|[[Wine Museum (Pleven)|Wine Museum]] | File:Humor_house_Gabrovo3.JPG|[[House of Humour and Satire]] | File:Dolphin show Varna 2.JPG|[[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] dolphinarium | File:Mining museums of Pernik 05.JPG|Mining museum, [[Pernik]] | File:Collier byzantin - Varna.JPG|[[Varna Archaeological Museum]] | File:Museum of Sozart 21.jpg|[[Museum of Socialist Art, Sofia]] | File:Devnya-mosaics-museum-gorgon-medusa-1.jpg|[[Museum of Mosaics, Devnya]] }} ====Thracian treasures==== [[Thracians]] made beautifully ornate golden and silver objects such as various kinds of vessels, [[rhyton]]s, facial masks, pectorals, jewelry, weapons, etc. They used to bury rich hoards of precious objects both to hide them in times of enemy invasions and unrest as well as for ritual purposes. To date, more than 80 Thracian treasures have been excavated in [[Bulgaria]] which was the cradle of the Thracian civilization. {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 140 | File:Sofia - Panagyurishte Thracian Gold Treasure.jpg|[[Panagyurishte Treasure]] | File:Rogozen.jpg|[[Rogozen Treasure]] | File:Valchitran-treasure.jpg|[[Valchitran Treasure]] | File:National Archaeological Museum Sofia - Golden Funeral Mask from the Svetitsata Tumulus (King Teres?).jpg|Golden mask of [[Teres I]] | File:National Archaeological Museum Sofia - Bronze Head from the Golyama Kosmatka Tumulus near Shipka.jpg|Bronze head of [[Seuthes III]] found in [[Tomb of Seuthes III|Golyamata Kosmatka]] | File:Lukovit-treasure1.jpg|[[Lukovit Treasure]] | File:Letnitsa treasure.png|Letnitsa treasure | File:Yakimovsko treasure.png|[[Yakimovo]] Thracian Treasure | File:Ravnogor thracian treasure.png|Ravnogor Thracian Treasure | File:Duvanlii golden necklace.png|A thracian golden necklace found in Arabadjiiska Mogila | File:Sinemorets thracian treasure.jpg|[[Sinemorets]] Gold figurines | File:Pletena helmet.jpg|Thracian helmet found in [[Pletena]] | File:Vazovo Thracian Pegasus.png|[[Vazovo]] Thracian Pegasus | File:KralevoTreasureOverview.jpg|Kralevo Treasure | File:Sboryanovo-treasure.png|Golden treasure found in the [[Sveshtari]] Mound | File:Sofia_-_King_Kotys_I%27s_Borovo_Treasure.jpg|King [[Cotys I (Odrysian)|Cotys I]]'s [[Borovo Treasure]] | File:Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg|Odrysian Wreath of [[Cersobleptes]], Zlatinica-[[Malomirovo]] | File:Sofia - Mogilanska Mogila Funeral Offering.jpg|Mogilanska Mogila funeral offerings }} ====Rural tourism==== The Bulgarian town house is an embodiment of the owner's social status, craft and traditions. Many old buildings that demonstrate this type of architecture—e.g. in the villages of Arbanasi, Leshten, Kovachevitsa, Melnik—have been preserved to the present day. {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Kableshkov House-1.JPG|[[Koprivshtitsa]] | File:Troyan Monastery E4.jpg|[[Troyan]] | File:Etura Gabrovo 8.JPG|[[Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex|Etar]] | File:Dryanovo church kf.jpg|[[Dryanovo]] | File:Bulgaria-Elena-04.jpg|[[Elena (town)|Elena]] | File:Tryavna-imagesfrombulgaria.JPG|[[Tryavna]] | File:Bulgaria-Lovech-01.jpg|[[Lovech]], Varosha | File:Bozhentsi.JPG|[[Bozhentsi]] | File:Kovachevitsa, Bulgaria 3.jpg|[[Kovachevitsa]] | File:Bulgaria-Zheravna-04.jpg|[[Zheravna]] | File:Arbanasi house brendancox.jpg|[[Arbanasi, Bulgaria|Arbanasi]] | File:20100214 Zlatograd Ethnological Complex 2.jpg|[[Zlatograd]] | File:Широка лъка 2694841855 0aa91f0f21 o.jpg|[[Shiroka Laka]] | File:Мелник - на улицата.JPG|[[Melnik, Bulgaria|Melnik]] | File:ChurchandSchoolofLeshten.jpg|[[Leshten]] | File:Bulgaria-Dolen-01.jpg|[[Dolen, Blagoevgrad Province|Dolen]] | File:Brashlyan church.JPG|[[Brashlyan]] | File:Staro-Stefanovo-alafrangi.jpg|[[Stefanovo, Lovech Province|Stefanovo]] | File:Kosovo, Plovdiv Province 001.jpg |[[Kosovo, Plovdiv Province|Kosovo]] | File:Tutrakan - street sceen..JPG |[[Tutrakan]] }} ====City tourism==== {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Tzar Liberator Monument Sofia 1a.jpg|[[Sofia]] | File:Roman Theatre Plovdiv.jpg|[[Plovdiv]] | File:Asparuhov most.jpg|[[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] | File:Bay of Burgas.jpg|[[Burgas]] | File:Ruse TodorBozhinov 09.08.09 (29).JPG|[[Ruse, Bulgaria|Ruse, "The Little Vienna"]] | File:V-tarnovo-gruev2.JPG|[[Veliko Tarnovo]] | File:Sveta Troitca Svistov.jpg|[[Svishtov]] }} ==== Monasteries ==== During the 13th and especially during the 14th centuries the construction of monasteries thrived. Due to the troubled times many monasteries resembled fortresses. They usually had rectangular shape, the buildings surrounded a yard in which the main church was located. From the outside they had high stone walls reinforced with counterforts, and from the inside there were galleries with several stores which led towards the dwellings of the monks. {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Rila Monastery, August 2013.jpg|[[Rila Monastery]] | File:Bulgarien-Roschen-2-1996.jpg|[[Rozhen Monastery]] | File:Bachkovo Monastery TB 3.jpg|[[Bachkovo Monastery]] | File:Troyan-monastery-imagesfrombulgaria.JPG|[[Troyan Monastery]] | File:20140622_Dryanovo_Monastery_10.jpg|[[Drianovo Monastery]] | File:Sokolski-monastery-church.JPG|[[Sokolski Monastery]] | File:Cherepishki monastery.JPG|Cherepishki Monastery | File:Shipka Memorial Church Bulgaria 17.jpg|[[Shipka Monastery]] | File:Zemen Monastery TB (3).JPG|[[Zemen Monastery]] | File:Monasterio de Aladzha, provincia de Varna, Bulgaria, 2016-05-27, DD 121.jpg|[[Aladzha Monastery]] | File:Бесарбовски скален манастир, Русе, България.jpg|[[Basarbovo Monastery]] | File:M.Preobrajenski 01.JPG|[[Transfiguration Monastery]] }} ==== Churches ==== {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Desislava.jpg|[[Boyana Church]] | File:Ivanovski_skalni_tsarkvi_20110714-42.JPG|[[Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo|Rock-hewn Churches]] | File:Несебыр_Церковь_Св_Стефана_Интерьер.jpg|[[Church of St Stephen, Nesebar|Churches of Nessebar]] | File:Bulgaria_Bulgaria-1045_-_Every_Inch_a_Painting_(7469450786).jpg|Church of the Nativity of Christ in Arbanasi | File:Church_of_Sveta_Arhangeli_Mikhail_%26_Gavril,_Arbanasi,_Bulgaria_(5681457706).jpg|Church of Sveta Arhangeli Mikhail & Gavril, Arbanasi | File:Sv.Petka.Vukovo.7.JPG|[[Church of St Petka, Vukovo]] | File:Sv.Dimitar.Boboshevo.2.JPG|[[Church of St Demetrius, Boboshevo]] | File:Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God_Asen%27s_Fortress_Klearchos_1.jpg|[[Church of the Holy Mother of God, Asen's Fortress]] | File:Dormition_Berende_kyovchev.jpg|[[Church of St Peter, Berende]] | File:Sv.Nikola.Slokoschtica.2.JPG|Saint Nicholas, Slokostitsa }} ====Festivals and events==== {{Gallery | title = | width = 190 | height = 130 | File:Bulgarischer Dudelsack Gajda 20100625.JPG|[[Rozhen National Folklore Fair]] | File:Bgnr.jpg|[[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]]'s horo in [[Kalofer]] | File:Bulgarian Rose.JPG|Festival of the rose, [[Kazanlak]] | File:Сцената на The Prodigy по време на фестивала "Spirit of Burgas".jpg|[[Spirit of Burgas]] | File:Scorpions-Kavarna2009-1.JPG|[[Kavarna Rock Fest]] | File:July Morning 07.jpg|[[July Morning]], at [[Kamen Bryag]] | File:Panevritmia do Babreka.jpg|[[Paneurhythmy]] dances at the [[Seven Rila Lakes]] | File:Tsarevets_zvuk_i_svetlina.jpg|[[Tsarevets (fortress)|Tsarevets]] Sound and Light | File:Kukeri-Surva-festival-Pernik-2010--15.jpg|Surva, Masquerade games | File:Град Копривщица 2016 - 3.jpg|[[Koprivshtitsa]] folklore fair }}
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