Editing Timeline of Jewish history (section)

===1st century CE===

{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Date
! History
! Image
|-
| 6 ||  || Province of [[Judaea (Roman province)|Roman Judea]] created by merging [[Judea]] proper, [[Samaria]] and [[Edom|Idumea]].
|-
| 6 ||  || [[Hillel the Elder]], considered the greatest Torah sage, dies, leading to the dominance of Shammai till 30 CE, see also [[Hillel and Shammai]].
|-
| 26-36 ||  || [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus]] took place before [[Pontius Pilate]], the Governor of the Roman province of Judaea's  [[Pilate's court|Roman trial of Jesus]]. Following this Roman trial,  [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Jesus was crucified]], marking a pivotal moment in history. This event laid the foundation for [[Christianity]], as the [[Apostle|Apostles]] began to spread the Gospel message to various communities including the Jewish ones. || 
[[File:Crucifiction Carracci-Bloemaert.jpg|thumb|Crucifixion of Christ as depicted by [[Giotto]]]]
|-
| 30 ||  || [[Helena of Adiabene]], a [[vassal]] of the [[Parthian Empire|Parthian empire]] in [[Mesopotamia]], converts to Judaism. Significant numbers of [[Adiabene]] population follow her, later also providing limited support for Jews during [[Jewish-Roman wars]]. In the following centuries the community mostly converts to [[Christianity]].
|-
| 30-70 ||  || [[Schisms among the Jews#Second Temple period|Schism within Judaism during the Second Temple period]]. A sect within [[Hellenistic Judaism|Hellenised Jewish]] society starts [[Jewish Christianity]], see also [[Rejection of Jesus]].
|-
| 66-135 ||  || Start of the [[Jewish–Roman wars]] which resulted in a Roman victory, and the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, During the siege, approximately 1,100,000 people were killed, and 97,000 were captured and enslaved.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmCWlYQDrOoC|title=The Jewish Revolt Against Rome: Interdisciplinary Perspectives|last=Popovic|first=Mladen|year=2011|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004216686|language=en}}</ref> This conflict also contributed to the separation of Christianity from Judaism, following this defeat, [[Judaea (Roman province)|Roman Judea]] remained under Roman control, renamed and merged into the province of [[Syria Palaestina]]. The [[Sanhedrin]] was relocated to [[Yavne]] by [[Yohanan ben Zakkai|Yochanan ben Zakai]], see also [[Council of Jamnia]]. [[Fiscus Judaicus]] levied on all [[History of the Jews in the Roman Empire|Jews of the Roman Empire]] whether they aided the revolt or not. (War ended 135 CE) || 
[[File:David Roberts - The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70.jpg|thumb|[[Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)|Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans]] (1850 painting by David Roberts)]]
[[File:Arc de Triumph copy.jpg|thumb|Depiction of the [[Roman triumph]] celebrating the [[Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)|Sack of Jerusalem]] on the [[Arch of Titus]] in Rome.]] 
|-
| 70-200 ||  || Period of the ''[[Tannaim]]'', rabbis who [[Mishna|organized]] and [[Talmudical Hermeneutics|elucidated]] the [[Oral Torah]]. The decisions of the ''Tannaim'' are contained in the [[Mishnah]], [[Beraita]], [[Tosefta]], and various [[Midrash]] compilations.<ref>[http://shamash.org/lists/scj-faq/HTML/faq/03-index.html Torah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306015305/http://www.shamash.org/lists/scj-faq/HTML/faq/03-index.html |date=2013-03-06 }} (Shamash.org)</ref>
|-
| 73 ||  || Final events of the [[First Jewish–Roman War]] – the fall of [[Masada]]. [[Early Christianity|Christianity]] starts off as a Jewish sect and then develops its own texts and ideology and branches off from [[Judaism]] to become a distinct [[religion]].
|}