Editing Team roping (section)

==Modern event==
Steers used for roping are moved from a holding corral through a series of narrow alleyways that lead to the roping arena. The alleyways allow the steers to be lined up in single file. Then, one at a time, a steer is moved into a [[cattle crush|chute]] with spring-loaded doors in front and a solid gate behind, so that only one animal is released at a time. On each side of the chute is an area called the ''box'' that is big enough to hold a horse and rider. The ''header'' is on one side (usually the left, for a right-handed header) whose job is to rope the steer around the horns, then turn the steer so its hind legs can be roped by the "heeler", who starts from the box on the other side of the chute.<ref name="r666">{{Cite web|url=http://rope4ms.com/Site/AboutTeamRoping-666.html|title=About Team Roping |website=Rope for MS}}</ref>
[[File:Team Roping Video 1.webm|thumb|Watch the header (right) rope the horns and pull the steer into position for heeler (left) to rope the hind legs.]]
A taut rope, called the ''barrier'', runs in front of the header's box and is fastened to an easily released rope on the neck of the steer of a designated length, used to ensure that the steer gets a [[Head start (positioning)|head start]]. An electronic barrier, consisting of an electric eye connected to a timing device, is sometimes used in place of the barrier rope.{{r|r666}}

When the header is ready, they call for the steer and an assistant pulls a lever, opening the chute doors. The freed steer breaks out running. When the steer reaches the end of the rope, the barrier releases. The header must rope the steer with one of three legal catches: a clean horn catch around both horns, a neck catch around the neck or a half-head catch around the neck and one horn. The header then takes a ''dally'', a couple of wraps of the rope around the horn of the [[western saddle|saddle]]. Some ropers have lost fingers in this event.<ref>{{Cite web |last2=Shaffer |first1=Justin |last1=Davis |first2=Chelsea |date=2019-10-16 |title=Rodeo Thumb: Research on Whether to Save or Amputate |url=https://teamropingjournal.com/ropers-stories/rodeo-thumb-research-on-whether-to-save-or-amputate/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=The Team Roping Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> Once the header has made the dally, the rider turns the horse, usually to the left, and the steer will follow, still running.{{r|r666}}

The heeler waits until the header has turned the steer. When they have a clear throw, the heeler throws a loop of rope under the running steer's hind legs and catches them. As soon as the heeler also dallies tight, the header turns their horse to directly face the steer and heeler. Both horses back up slightly to stretch out the steer's hind legs, immobilizing the animal. As soon as the steer is stretched out, an official waves a flag and the time is taken. The steer is released and trots off. There is a 5-second penalty for roping only one hind leg and a 10-second penalty for breaking the barrier if both occur on the same run then the penalties are added together for a total of 15 seconds added.{{r|r666}}

A successful professional-level team takes between 4 and 8 seconds to stretch the steer, depending on the length of the arena. At lower levels, a team may take longer, particularly if the heeler misses the first throw and has to try again. At higher levels, the header and the heeler are allowed only one throw each, if either misses, the team gets no score.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canbyrodeo.com/Events/teamroping.htm |title=Team Roping |access-date=2010-12-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708113829/http://www.canbyrodeo.com/Events/teamroping.htm |archive-date=2011-07-08 |website=Canby Rodeo}}</ref>

In some round-robin format competitions the header and heeler are awarded points for each catch instead of timing the run. This puts emphasis on consistency rather than speed. These types of competitions are often more attractive to newer ropers where they can focus on catching rather than having a fast run.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.equestrianoutreach.org/Equestrian-Outreach-Team-Roping-Page.html |website=Equestrian Outreach |title=Team Roping Overview |access-date=2010-12-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726033733/http://www.equestrianoutreach.org/Equestrian-Outreach-Team-Roping-Page.html |archive-date=2011-07-26 }}</ref>