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===Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth=== [[File:Tarnów. Plac Katedralny katedra Narodzenia NMP A 228 nagrobek Ostrogskich.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Tarnów Cathedral preserved one of the most extraordinary examples of renaissance and [[Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland|mannerist]] tomb monuments in the country.<ref>{{in lang|en}} {{cite book |title=The Penny cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge|year=1842 |page=66|chapter=Volume 24 |publisher=C. Knight|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22407}}</ref>]]After the death of Jan Tarnowski (16 May 1561), [[Italy|Italian]] sculptor Jan Maria Padovano began creating one of the most beautiful examples of [[Renaissance]] [[headstone]]s in the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. The monument of hetman Tarnowski is almost 14 meters tall, and stands in St. Anne Chapel, which is located in northern [[nave]] of the Tarnów Cathedral. Padovano completed his work in 1573; furthermore, he designed the [[Tarnów Town Hall|Renaissance town hall]], and oversaw its remodelling in the 1560s. At that time, in 28 [[Niche (architecture)|niches]] of the town hall were portraits of members of the [[Tarnowski family]] – from Spicymir Leliwita to [[Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski]], who died in 1567. In 1570 Tarnów became property of the [[Ostrogski family]], after [[Zofia Tarnowska]], the daughter of the hetman, married prince [[Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski]]. In 1588, after Konstanty's death, the town changed hands several times, belonging to different families, which slowed its development. Until the [[Partitions of Poland]], Tarnów belonged to the County of [[Pilzno]], [[Sandomierz Voivodeship]]. The town, like almost all locations of Lesser Poland, was devastated in October 1655, during the [[Deluge (history)|Swedish invasion of Poland]], and as a result, its population declined from 2,000 to 768. In 1723, the town became the property of the [[Sanguszko family]], which purchased it from the [[Lubomirski family]].
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