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==Landmarks== [[File:Tarascon.JPG|thumb|Porte de la Condamine]] ===Collegiate Church=== {{main|Église Sainte-Marthe de Tarascon}} ''Église collégiale Ste Marthe'' ([[Martha|St Martha]]'s [[Collegiate Church]]) is where, according to a local tradition, the [[Bible|biblical]] figure [[Martha]] is buried. The church was built half-[[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] in the 12th century and half-[[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] in the 14th century. The [[crypt]] dates from the 3rd century. Collegiate Sainte-Marthe was dedicated in 1197 and enlarged in the 14th and 15th centuries. The crypt houses the relics of Martha in a sarcophagus of the fourth century. ===Medieval castle=== The [[castle of King René]]. The present castle replaced a fortress, built on the site of the Roman town to monitor the border of Provence. After the destruction perpetrated in 1399 by the bands of Raymond de Turenne, the Anjou family decided to rebuild it entirely. The construction of the current castle of Tarascon was started in 1401 by [[Louis II of Anjou]]. The construction was continued by his first son, [[Louis III of Anjou]], and was completed in 1449 by his second son, [[René I of Naples]] (René d'Anjou). Thus, the castle is often referred to as ''le château du roi René'' (King René's castle). It was turned into a military prison in the 17th century, until its acquisition by the state in 1932. It consists of two independent parts: the South, the stately home, flanked by round towers on the city side and river side with walls of up to 48 m high and square towers and the North, the lower court that defends the rectangular constructions. It stands right on the banks of the Rhône opposite [[Château de Beaucaire]], and near St Martha's Collegiate Church. ===Other historic buildings=== [[File:Abbaye Saint-Michel-de-Frigolet (2008).jpg|thumb|[[Frigolet Abbey]]]] ;Civilian and military architecture * Historic town centre, including Rue des Halles and its arcades * Hôtel de Ville ([[town hall]]), built in 1648 in Baroque style. The statue of St. Martha slaying the Tarasque was conducted by the sculptor Louis Le Male.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarascon.fr/assets/files/visiter/patrimoine/In-search-of-the-Tarasque-web.pdf|title=Walking Tour : In search of the Tarasque}}</ref> * Three [[city gates]] remain from the former [[city wall]], demolished in 1820: Portail St. Jean, Porte de la Condamine and Porte Jarnègues. * Casernes Kilmaine. Former barracks. Since 2012, it house the ''Tribunal de grande instance'' court. ;Religious architecture * Cloître des Cordeliers. 16th-century [[cloister]] * [[Église Saint-Jacques de Tarascon]] ([[:fr:Église Saint-Jacques de Tarascon|fr]]). Built between 1740 and 1745 in Baroque style by Antoine Damour from Tarascon, following the plans of architect [[Jean-Baptiste Franque]] from Avignon * [[Frigolet Abbey]] * Chapelle Saint Gabriel ([[:fr:Chapelle Saint-Gabriel de Tarascon|fr]]). 12th-century Romanesque chapel southeast of the town. * [[Abbaye Saint-Honorat (Tarascon)|Abbaye Saint-Honorat]] - Former [[Benedictine nunnery]] ===Hamlets=== Hamlets located on the territory of the commune include: * Lansac * Saint-Gabriel (ancient ''Ernaginum'') ===Climate=== The climate in the [[Alpilles]] is considered [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]]. The winters are mild and dry and the summers hot and dry. The maximum temperature is observed in July and August ({{convert|29|C|F|1}}), the minimum temperature in December and January ({{convert|3|C|F|1}}). The rainiest month is January with seven days of rain on average, against two days in July, the driest month. The Alpilles region receives more rainfall than the coast of the Mediterranean: 500 mm / year in the Camargue against 600–700 mm / year for the Alpilles. The [[Mistral (wind)|mistral]] blows violently from the north or northwest, especially in winter and spring . The mistral blows strongly 100 days a year on average and more weakly for 83 days, which leaves only 182 windless days per year. Two types are distinguished; the "white mistral", which clears the sky, and the rarer "black mistral", which is accompanied with rain. On average, Tarascon experiences 18.2 days per year with a minimum temperature below {{convert|0|C|F|1}}, no days per year with a minimum temperature below {{convert|-10|C|F|1}}, 0.2 days per year with a maximum temperature below {{convert|0|C|F|1}}, and 56.2 days per year with a maximum temperature above {{convert|30|C|F|1}}. The record high temperature was {{convert|43.0|C|F|1}} on 28 June 2019, while the record low temperature was {{convert|-7.7|C|F|1}} on 4 January 1993.<ref name = Meteociel/> {{Weather box |location = Tarascon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present) |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 21.1 |Feb record high C = 23.6 |Mar record high C = 27.3 |Apr record high C = 30.7 |May record high C = 35.5 |Jun record high C = 43.0 |Jul record high C = 38.9 |Aug record high C = 40.4 |Sep record high C = 35.1 |Oct record high C = 31.0 |Nov record high C = 25.0 |Dec record high C = 20.4 |Jan avg record high C = |Feb avg record high C = |Mar avg record high C = |Apr avg record high C = |May avg record high C = |Jun avg record high C = |Jul avg record high C = |Aug avg record high C = |Sep avg record high C = |Oct avg record high C = |Nov avg record high C = |Dec avg record high C = |year avg record high C = |Jan high C = 10.9 |Feb high C = 12.4 |Mar high C = 16.5 |Apr high C = 19.4 |May high C = 23.7 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 31.2 |Aug high C = 30.8 |Sep high C = 25.8 |Oct high C = 20.7 |Nov high C = 14.8 |Dec high C = 11.3 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 7.1 |Feb mean C = 8.0 |Mar mean C = 11.4 |Apr mean C = 14.0 |May mean C = 18.0 |Jun mean C = 22.1 |Jul mean C = 24.8 |Aug mean C = 24.5 |Sep mean C = 20.2 |Oct mean C = 16.1 |Nov mean C = 10.9 |Dec mean C = 7.6 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 3.4 |Feb low C = 3.5 |Mar low C = 6.2 |Apr low C = 8.6 |May low C = 12.3 |Jun low C = 16.0 |Jul low C = 18.5 |Aug low C = 18.2 |Sep low C = 14.6 |Oct low C = 11.5 |Nov low C = 7.0 |Dec low C = 4.0 |year low C = |Jan avg record low C = |Feb avg record low C = |Mar avg record low C = |Apr avg record low C = |May avg record low C = |Jun avg record low C = |Jul avg record low C = |Aug avg record low C = |Sep avg record low C = |Oct avg record low C = |Nov avg record low C = |Dec avg record low C = |year avg record low C = |Jan record low C = -7.7 |Feb record low C = -6.8 |Mar record low C = -6.2 |Apr record low C = -0.7 |May record low C = 4.4 |Jun record low C = 8.3 |Jul record low C = 10.5 |Aug record low C = 10.7 |Sep record low C = 5.7 |Oct record low C = 0.5 |Nov record low C = -4.7 |Dec record low C = -7.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 51.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 33.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 36.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 63.2 |May precipitation mm = 46.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 31.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 28.4 |Aug precipitation mm = 31.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 96.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 89.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 92.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 43.1 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 5.3 |Feb precipitation days = 4.5 |Mar precipitation days = 4.5 |Apr precipitation days = 6.3 |May precipitation days = 5.8 |Jun precipitation days = 3.4 |Jul precipitation days = 2.7 |Aug precipitation days = 3.1 |Sep precipitation days = 5.1 |Oct precipitation days = 6.0 |Nov precipitation days = 7.4 |Dec precipitation days = 5.3 |Jan snow cm = |Feb snow cm = |Mar snow cm = |Apr snow cm = |May snow cm = |Jun snow cm = |Jul snow cm = |Aug snow cm = |Sep snow cm = |Oct snow cm = |Nov snow cm = |Dec snow cm = |year snow cm = |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = |Feb snow days = |Mar snow days = |Apr snow days = |May snow days = |Jun snow days = |Jul snow days = |Aug snow days = |Sep snow days = |Oct snow days = |Nov snow days = |Dec snow days = |Jan snow depth cm = |Feb snow depth cm = |Mar snow depth cm = |Apr snow depth cm = |May snow depth cm = |Jun snow depth cm = |Jul snow depth cm = |Aug snow depth cm = |Sep snow depth cm = |Oct snow depth cm = |Nov snow depth cm = |Dec snow depth cm = |year snow depth cm = |Jan sun = |Feb sun = |Mar sun = |Apr sun = |May sun = |Jun sun = |Jul sun = |Aug sun = |Sep sun = |Oct sun = |Nov sun = |Dec sun = |year sun = |source 1 = Meteociel<ref name = Meteociel> {{cite web |url = https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=13108004&normes=2020 |publisher = Meteociel.fr |title = 1991–2020 Normals and Records – Station: Tarascon |access-date = August 22, 2023 }} </ref> }}
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