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Tanana, Alaska
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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1880= 27 |1890= 120 |1900= 186 |1910= 398 |1920= 213 |1930= 185 |1940= 170 |1950= 228 |1960= 349 |1970= 406 |1980= 388 |1990= 345 |2000= 308 |2010= 246 |2020= 246 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> }} Tanana first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated [[Tinneh]] village and trading post of "Nuklukaiet."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rr9RAQAAMAAJ&q=Nuklukaiet&pg=PA49 |title = Geological Survey Professional Paper|year = 1949}}</ref> It reported 29 residents, of which 27 were Tinneh and 2 were White.<ref>{{cite web |title=Statistics of the Population of Alaska |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1880a_v1-17.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |date=1880}}</ref> In 1890, it returned as "Nuklukayet." It had 120 residents with 110 Natives, 7 Whites and 3 Creoles (Mixed Russian and Native).<ref>{{cite web |title=Report on Population and Resources of Alaska at the Eleventh Census: 1890 |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1890a_v8-01.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |publisher=Government Printing Office}}</ref> The census of 1890 also reported "Upper Tanana River Settlements", which featured 203 residents (all native). However, this likely referred to those living along the southwesternmost part of the Tanana River in present-day [[Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska|Southeast Fairbanks Census Area]], nowhere near Tanana itself. In 1900, the community first reported as Tanana. It would formally incorporate in 1961. Adjacent to Tanana on the west side was the military installation of [[Fort Gibbon]], which reported 181 residents in 1920. It would be deactivated in 1923 and later annexed into Tanana. To the east side of Tanana was the Saint James Mission in 1900, later called Mission of Our Savior in 1910 (also known as the Tanana Native Village). It reported separately from Tanana on the 1900-1940 censuses (1900: 161 residents; 1910: 114; 1920: 99; 1930: 96; 1940: 75). It also was later annexed into Tanana. As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 308 people, 121 households, and 68 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|26.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 166 housing units at an average density of {{convert|14.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 79.87% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 17.86% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], and 2.27% from two or more races. 0.65% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. There were 121 households, out of which 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 20.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.43. Most of the population is under the age of 65 with 34.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, and 22.1% from 45 to 64; 8.4% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.4 males. The [[median income]] for a household in the city was $29,750, and the median income for a family was $34,028. Males had a median income of $30,781 versus $23,500 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,077. About 16.4% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.0% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 or over.
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