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=== Translations === Historically, expressions similar to —"justification by faith alone"— had appeared in a number of Catholic bible translations: the Nuremberg Bible (1483) in [[Epistle to the Galatians|Galatians]] {{Bibleref2-nb|Galatians|2:16}} ("δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος ... διὰ πίστεως Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ") has "''nur durch den glauben''",<ref>Küng, Hans, ''Justification: The Doctrine of Karl Barth and a Catholic Reflection'', p249, "The formula sola fide can be taken for orthodox since the 'alone' may be understood as a plausible way of making clear the statement in Romans 3:28. This much is certain - the 'alone' in the translation is not Luther's invention. Even before the Reformation there were already such translations. According to Lyonnet...the German Bible's reading of Gal 2.16 is 'gerechtfertigt...nur durch den Glauben.'"</ref><ref name="TGeorge71">George, Timothy, ''Theology of the Reformers'', p. 71, n. 61, "Luther did not, of course, invent this phrase. The German Bible published at Nürnberg in 1483 translated Gal 2:16 as "gerechtfertigt ... nur durch den Glauben". Further, the term ''sola fide'' was well established in the Catholic tradition, having been used by Origen, Hilary, Chrysostom, Augustine, Bernard, Aquinas, and others but without Luther's particular nuances."</ref> and the [[Bible translations into Italian|Italian]] translations of 1476, 1538, and 1546 have "''ma solo per la fede''" or "''per la sola fede''".<ref>Lyonnet Stanislas, ''Etudes sur l'Epître aux Romains'', p. 118</ref><ref>Hodge, Charles, ''Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans'', p. 100</ref> The official Italian Bible of the Catholic Church, ''La Sacra Bibbia della [[Conferenza Episcopale Italiana]]'' (2008), in Galatians 2:16, reads in part: "but only through faith in Jesus Christ" (''ma soltanto per mezzo della fede'').<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Sacra Bibbia – IntraText (Galatians 2) |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ITA0001/__PY8.HTM |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.vatican.va}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galati 2:16 – Conferenza Episcopale Italiana |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galati%202%3A16&version=CEI |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> The "faith alone" expression also appears in at least nine modern [[English Bible translations]]: * [[Amplified Bible]] (AMP)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – Amplified Bible |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=AMP |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[Amplified Bible]], Classic Edition (AMPC)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – Amplified Bible, Classic Edition |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=AMPC |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[God's Word Translation]] (GW)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – GOD'S WORD Translation |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=GW |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[Good News Translation]] (GNT)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – Good News Translation |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=GNT |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[Living Bible]] (TLB)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – Living Bible |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=TLB |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[The Message (Bible)|The Message]] (MSG)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – The Message |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=MSG |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[Names of God Bible]] (NOG)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – Names of God Bible |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=NOG |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[The Voice (Bible translation)|The Voice]] (VOICE)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 2:16 – The Voice |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202%3A16&version=VOICE |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> * [[Weymouth New Testament]] (WNY)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Galatians 2 WEY |url=https://biblehub.com/wey/galatians/2.htm |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=biblehub.com |at=Galatians 2:16}}</ref>
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