Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Silt
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Occurrence== Silt is a very common material, and it has been estimated that there are a billion trillion trillion (10<sup>33</sup>) silt grains worldwide. Silt is abundant in [[Aeolian processes|eolian]] and [[alluvial]] deposits, including [[river delta]]s, such as the [[Nile]] and [[Niger River]] deltas. [[Bangladesh]] is largely underlain by silt deposits of the [[Ganges]] delta. Silt is also abundant in northern China, central Asia, and North America.{{sfn|Assallay|Rogers|Smalley|Jefferson|1998}} However, silt is relatively uncommon in the tropical regions of the world.<ref name=Chesworth1982>{{cite journal |last1=Chesworth |first1=W. |year=1982 |title=Late Cenozoic geology and the second oldest profession |journal=Geoscience Canada |volume=9 |number=1 |url=https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/GC/article/view/3288 |access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref> Silt is commonly found in suspension in river water, and it makes up over 0.2% of river sand. It is abundant in the matrix between the larger sand grains of [[graywackes]]. Modern [[mud]] has an average silt content of 45%.{{sfn|Blatt|Middleton|Murray|1980|pp=73, 374, 381}} Silt is often found in [[mudrock]] as thin [[Lamination (geology)|laminae]], as clumps, or dispersed throughout the rock. Laminae suggest deposition in a weak current that [[Winnowing (sedimentology)|winnows]] the silt of clay, while clumps suggest an origin as [[fecal pellets]]. Where silt is dispersed throughout the mudrock, it likely was deposited by rapid processes, such as [[flocculation]].{{sfn|Potter|Maynard|Pryor|1980|pp=108-109}} [[Sedimentary rock]] composed mainly of silt is known as [[siltstone]].{{sfn|Blatt|Middleton|Murray|1980|pp=381-382}} Silt is common throughout the [[geologic record]], but it seems to be particularly common in [[Quaternary]] formations. This may be because deposition of silt is favored by the [[glaciation]] and [[arctic]] conditions characteristic of the Quaternary.{{sfn|Assallay|Rogers|Smalley|Jefferson|1998}} Silt is sometimes known as ''[[rock flour]]'' or ''glacier meal'', especially when produced by glacial action.{{sfn|Jackson|1997|loc="rock flour"}} Silt suspended in water draining from glaciers is sometimes known as ''rock milk'' or ''moonmilk''.{{sfn|Jackson|1997|loc="rock milk"}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Silt
(section)
Add topic