Editing September 1 (section)

===1601–1900===
*[[1604]] &ndash; [[Adi Granth]], now known as [[Guru Granth Sahib]], the holy scripture of [[Sikh]]s, is first installed at [[Harmandir Sahib]].
*[[1610]] &ndash; [[Claudio Monteverdi]]'s musical work ''[[Vespro della Beata Vergine]]'' (''[[Vespers]] for [[Mary, mother of Jesus|the Blessed Virgin]]'') is first published, printed in Venice and dedicated to [[Pope Paul V]].<ref>{{cite web |editor-last=Wolf |editor-first=Uwe |title=Claudio Monteverdi: Vespro della Beata Vergine / Marienvesper / Vespers 1610 |url=https://www.carusmedia.com/images-intern/medien/20/2780100/2780100x.pdf |publisher=[[Carus-Verlag]] |location=[[Stuttgart]] |date=October 2013 |pages=xii}}</ref>
*[[1644]] &ndash; [[Battle of Tippermuir]]: [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose]] defeats the [[John Wemyss, 1st Earl of Wemyss|Earl of Wemyss]]'s [[Covenanter]]s, reviving the [[Cavalier|Royalist]] cause.
*[[1645]] &ndash; [[English Civil War]]. [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scottish]] [[Covenanter]] forces abandon their month-long [[Siege of Hereford]], a [[Cavalier]] stronghold, on news of Royalist victories in Scotland.<ref>Lipscombe, Nick. ''The English Civil War: An Atlas and Concise History of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639–51''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020. p. 17</ref>
*[[1715]] &ndash; At the age of five, [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]] becomes king of France in succession to his great-grandfather, King Louis XIV.<ref>{{cite book |author=Katherine Crawford |title=Perilous Performances: Gender and Regency in Early Modern France |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZneBvHBEyOoC&pg=PA137 |year=2009 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02998-9 |page=137}}</ref>
*[[1763]] &ndash; [[Catherine II of Russia]] endorses [[Ivan Betskoy]]'s plans for a [[Foundling Home in Moscow]].
*[[1772]] &ndash; The [[Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa]] is founded in [[San Luis Obispo, California]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Kathleen J. Edgar |author2=Susan E. Edgar |title=Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n0C_RsC6AlcC&pg=PA24 |year=2000 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8239-5491-9 |pages=24}}</ref>
*[[1774]] &ndash; [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|Massachusetts Bay]] colonists rise up in the bloodless [[Powder Alarm]].
*[[1804]] &ndash; [[3 Juno]], one of the largest [[asteroid]]s in the [[Main Belt]], is discovered by the German astronomer [[Karl Ludwig Harding]].<ref>{{cite book |author=W. A. Bellenger |title=A Practical Treatise on the Globes: containing ... the names and situations of the constellations ... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPmuYKdcX4kC&pg=PA131 |year=1818 |publisher=Sherwood, Neely & Jones |page=131}}</ref>
*[[1831]] &ndash; The [[Order of St. Gregory the Great]] is established by [[Pope Gregory XVI]] of the [[Vatican State]] to recognize high support for the Vatican or for the Pope, by a man or a woman, and not necessarily a [[Roman Catholic]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Philippe Levillain |title=The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VDcmDeLuV4C&pg=PA1072 |year=2002 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-92230-2 |pages=1072}}</ref>
*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Narcissa Whitman]], one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the [[Rocky Mountains]], arrives at [[Walla Walla, Washington]].
*[[1838]] &ndash; [[Saint Andrew's Scots School]], the oldest school of British origin in South America, is established.
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Chantilly]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate Army troop]]s defeat a group of retreating [[United States Army|Union Army troop]]s in [[Chantilly, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite book |title=United States Congressional Serial Set |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u0JHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT812 |year=1888 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=812}}</ref>
*[[1864]] &ndash; American Civil War: The [[Confederate Army]] General [[John Bell Hood]] orders the evacuation of [[Atlanta]], ending a four-month [[siege]] by General [[William Tecumseh Sherman]].
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Franco-Prussian War]]: The [[Battle of Sedan]] is fought, resulting in a decisive [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] victory.
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Cetshwayo]] ascends to the throne as king of the [[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu]] nation following the death of his father [[Mpande]].
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Emma Nutt]] becomes the world's first female telephone operator when she is recruited by [[Alexander Graham Bell]] to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company.
*[[1880]] &ndash; The army of [[Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)|Mohammad Ayub Khan]] is routed by the British at the [[Battle of Kandahar (1880)|Battle of Kandahar]], ending the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]].
*[[1894]] &ndash; Over 400 people die in the [[Great Hinckley Fire]], a [[forest fire]] in [[Hinckley, Minnesota]].
*[[1897]] &ndash; The [[Tremont Street Subway]] in Boston opens, becoming the first underground [[rapid transit]] system in North America.