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==Seleucid rulers== {{Main|Seleucid Empire}} {| class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |+'''Seleucid Rulers''' !align="center" width="110px"|Portrait !!width="220px"|King !! align="center" width="120px"|Reign (BC) !! width="180px"|Consort(s) !! width="220px"|Comments |- |[[File:Monnaie - TΓ©tradrachme, argent, Suse, ΓlymaΓ―de, SΓ©leucos I Nikator - btv1b103175791 (1 of 2).jpg|110x110px]]|| [[Seleucus I Nicator]] || [[Satrap]] 320β315, 312β305 BC <br> King 305β281 BC || [[Apama]] || |- |[[File:Antiochos I face.jpg|110px]] || [[Antiochus I Soter]] || co-ruler from 291, ruled 281β261 BC || [[Stratonice of Syria]] || Co-ruler with his father for 10 years. |- |[[File:AntiochusIIMET.jpg|110px]] || [[Antiochus II Theos]] || 261β246 BC || {{blist | [[Laodice I]] | [[Berenice (Seleucid queen)|Berenice]]}} || Berenice was a daughter of [[Ptolemy II Philadelphus|Ptolemy II]] of Egypt. Laodice I had her and her son murdered. |- |[[File:Seleucus II Callinicus.jpg|110px]] || [[Seleucus II Callinicus]] || 246β225 BC || [[Laodice II]] || Brother of [[Antiochus Hierax]] |- |[[File:SeleucusIII coin, one side.jpg|110px]] || [[Seleucus III Ceraunus]] (or Soter) || 225β223 BC || || Seleucus III was assassinated by members of his army. |- |[[File:AntiochosIII.JPG|110px]] || [[Antiochus III the Great]] || 223β187 BC || {{blist | [[Laodice III]] | Euboea of Chalcis}} ||Antiochus III was a brother of Seleucus III. |- |[[File:SeleucusIV - coin - face.JPG|110px]] || [[Seleucus IV Philopator]] || 187β175 BC || [[Laodice IV]] || This was a brother-sister marriage. |- |[[File:Antiochos,_son_of_Seleukos_IV_obverse.jpg|110px]] || [[Antiochus (son of Seleucus IV)]] || 175β170 BC || || Antiochus IV as co-ruler. |- |[[File:Antiochos IV Epiphanes face.png|110px]] || [[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] || 175β164 BC || [[Laodice IV]] || This was a brother-sister marriage. |- |[[File:Antiochos V Eupator tetradrachm obverse.jpg|110px]] || [[Antiochus V Eupator]] || 164β162 BC || || Son of Antiochus IV and Laodice IV |- |[[File:Demetrius I.png|110px]] || [[Demetrius I Soter]] || 162β150 BC || {{blist | Apama ? | [[Laodice V]]?}} || Son of Seleucus IV Philopator and Laodice IV. |- |[[File:Alexander I Syria-Antiochia face.jpg|100px]] || [[Alexander Balas|Alexander I Balas]] || 150β145 BC || [[Cleopatra Thea]] || Son of Antiochus IV and [[Laodice IV]]. |- |[[File:DemetriusII, coin, face.jpg|100px]] || [[Demetrius II Nicator]] || first reign, 145β138 BC || [[Cleopatra Thea]] || Son of Demetrius I. |- |[[File:AntiochusVI,_coin,_face.jpg|100px]] || [[Antiochus VI Dionysus]] (or Epiphanes) || 145/144β142/141 BC? || || Son of Alexander Balas and Cleopatra Thea. |- |[[File:Tryphon coin.jpg|100px]] || [[Diodotus Tryphon]] || 142/141β138 BC || || General who was a regent for Antiochus VI Dionysus. Took the throne after murdering his charge. |- |[[File:Antiochus VII coin (Mary Harrsch).jpg|100px]] || [[Antiochus VII Sidetes]] (or Euergetes) || 138β129 BC || [[Cleopatra Thea]] || Son of Demetrius I. |- |[[File:DemetriusII, coin, face.jpg|100px]] || [[Demetrius II Nicator]] ||second reign, 129β125 BC || [[Cleopatra Thea]] || Demetrius was murdered at the instigation of his wife Cleopatra Thea. |- |[[File:Aleksander II Zabinas face.png|100px]] || [[Alexander II Zabinas]] ||128β123 BC || || Counter-king who claimed to be an adoptive son of Antiochus VII Sidetes. |- |[[File:Cleopatra_Thea_face.png|100px]] || [[Cleopatra Thea]] ||125β121 BC || || Daughter of Ptolemy VI of Egypt. Married to three kings: Alexander Balas, Demetrius II Nicator, and Antiochus VII Sidetes. Mother of Antiochus VI, Seleucus V, Antiochus VIII Grypus, and Antiochus IX Cyzicenus. Coregent with Antiochus VIII Grypus. |- | || [[Seleucus V Philometor]] || 126/125 BC || || Murdered by his mother Cleopatra Thea. |- |[[File:Antiochus VIII face.png|100px]] || [[Antiochus VIII Grypus]] ||125β96 BC|| {{blist | [[Tryphaena]] of Egypt | [[Cleopatra Selene I]] of Egypt}} || |- |[[File:Antiochus_IX_face.png|100px]] || [[Antiochus IX Cyzicenus]] ||116/113β95 BC || {{blist | [[Cleopatra IV of Egypt]] | [[Cleopatra Selene I]] of Egypt}} || |- |[[File:Seleucus VI Epiphanes.png|100px]] || [[Seleucus VI Epiphanes]] Nicator ||96β94 BC || || |- |[[File:Antioco X Eusebes Filopator, tetradracma, face.jpg|110px]] || [[Antiochus X Eusebes]] Philopator || 95β92 BC or 95-88 BC || [[Cleopatra Selene I]] || |- |[[File:DemetriusIII.png|100px]] || [[Demetrius III Eucaerus]] (or Philopator) || 96β87 BC || || |- |[[File:Antiochus_11.png|100px]] || [[Antiochus XI Epiphanes]] Philadelphus || 94β93 BC || || |- |[[File:Philipus_I.png|100px]] || [[Philip I Philadelphus]] || 94β75 BC or 94-83 BC || || |- |[[File:Antiochos XII.jpg|110px]] || [[Antiochus XII Dionysus]] || 87β82 BC || || |- | || [[Cleopatra Selene of Syria|Cleopatra Selene]] or [[Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes|Seleucus VII]] || 82β69 BC || || |- |[[File:Antiochus XIII.jpg|100px]] || [[Antiochus XIII Asiaticus]] ||82β64 BC || || |- | || [[Philip II Philoromaeus]] || 65β64 BC or 69-64 BC (Died Possibly c.56 BC) || || |}
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