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===Stars=== {{See also|List of stars in Scutum}} [[Image:ScutumCC.jpg|thumb|left|256px|The constellation Scutum as it can be seen by the naked eye]] [[Image:Scutum 20191227.jpg|thumb|left|256px|The constellation Scutum in the night sky, enhanced for color and contrast]] Scutum is not a bright constellation, with the brightest star, [[Alpha Scuti]], being a K-type giant star<ref name=Keenan1989>{{cite journal | bibcode=1989ApJS...71..245K | doi=10.1086/191373| title=The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars| journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series| volume=71| pages=245| year=1989| last1=Keenan| first1=Philip C.| last2=McNeil| first2=Raymond C.}}</ref> at magnitude 3.85. However, some stars are notable in the constellation. [[Beta Scuti]] is the second brightest at magnitude 4.22, followed by [[Delta Scuti]] at magnitude 4.72. It is also known as 6 Aquilae.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Wagman | first=M. | title=Flamsteed's Missing Stars | journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy | volume=18 | issue=3 | page=212 |date=August 1987 | bibcode=1987JHA....18..209W | doi=10.1177/002182868701800305| s2cid=118445625 }}</ref> Beta Scuti is a binary system,<ref>{{cite journal | bibcode=2016ApJS..227....4H | title=Surveying the Bright Stars by Optical Interferometry. I. A Search for Multiplicity among Stars of Spectral Types F-K | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=227 | pages=4 | number=1 | last1=Hutter | first1=D. J.| last2=Zavala | first2=R. T. | last3=Tycner | first3=C. | last4=Benson | first4=J. A. | last5=Hummel | first5=C. A. | last6=Sanborn | first6=J. | last7=Franz | first7=O. G. | last8=Johnston | first8=K. J. | year=2016 | doi=10.3847/0067-0049/227/1/4 |arxiv = 1609.05254 | s2cid=118803592 | doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | bibcode=2005AJ....129.1700P | title=The Fine Guidance Sensor Orbit of the G4 Bright Giant HD 173764 | journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=129 | issue=3 | page=1700 | last1=Parsons | first1=S. B.| last2=Franz | first2=O. G. | last3=Wassermann | first3=L. H.| year=2005 | doi=10.1086/427853 | doi-access=free }}</ref> with the primary with a spectral type similar to the Sun, although it is 1,270 times brighter. Delta Scuti is a bluish white giant star, which is now coming at the direction of the Solar System. Within 1.3 million years it will come as close to 10 light years from Earth,<ref name=aaa379_2_634>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=García-Sánchez | first1=J. | last2=Weissman | first2=P. R. | last3=Preston | first3=R. A. | last4=Jones | first4=D. L. | last5=Lestrade | first5=J.-F. | last6=Latham | first6=D. W. | last7=Stefanik | first7=R. P. | last8=Paredes | first8=J. M. | title=Stellar encounters with the solar system | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2001 | volume=379 | issue=2 | pages=634–659 | bibcode=2001A&A...379..634G | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20011330 | doi-access=free }}</ref> and will be much brighter than [[Sirius]] by that time. [[UY Scuti]] is a [[red supergiant]] and is also one of the [[List of largest known stars|largest stars currently known]] with a radius over 900 times that of the Sun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Healy |first1=Sarah |last2=Horiuchi |first2=Shunsaku |last3=Molla |first3=Marta Colomer |last4=Milisavljevic |first4=Dan |last5=Tseng |first5=Jeff |last6=Bergin |first6=Faith |last7=Weil |first7=Kathryn |last8=Tanaka |first8=Masaomi |date=2024-03-23 |title=Red Supergiant Candidates for Multimessenger Monitoring of the Next Galactic Supernova |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=529 |issue=4 |pages=3630–3650 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stae738 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2307.08785 |bibcode=2024MNRAS.529.3630H |issn=0035-8711}}</ref> RSGC1-F01 is another red supergiant whose radius is over 1,450 times that of the Sun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Decin |first1=Leen |last2=Richards |first2=Anita M. S. |last3=Marchant |first3=Pablo |last4=Sana |first4=Hugues |date=January 2024 |title=ALMA detection of CO rotational line emission in red supergiant stars of the massive young star cluster RSGC1 -- Determination of a new mass-loss rate prescription for red supergiants |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=681 |pages=A17 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202244635 |arxiv=2303.09385 |bibcode=2024A&A...681A..17D |issn=0004-6361}}</ref> Scutum contains several clusters of supergiant stars, including [[RSGC1]],<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Figer | first1 = D. F. | last2 = MacKenty | first2 = J. W. | last3 = Robberto | first3 = M. | last4 = Smith | first4 = K. | last5 = Najarro | first5 = F. | last6 = Kudritzki | first6 = R. P. | last7 = Herrero | first7 = A. | doi = 10.1086/503275 | title = Discovery of an Extraordinarily Massive Cluster of Red Supergiants | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | volume = 643 | issue = 2 | pages = 1166–1179 | year = 2006 |arxiv = astro-ph/0602146 |bibcode = 2006ApJ...643.1166F | s2cid = 18241900 }}</ref> [[Stephenson 2]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Davies | first1 = B. | last2 = Figer | first2 = D. F. | last3 = Kudritzki | first3 = R. P. | last4 = MacKenty | first4 = J. | last5 = Najarro | first5 = F. | last6 = Herrero | first6 = A. | doi = 10.1086/522224 | title = A Massive Cluster of Red Supergiants at the Base of the Scutum-Crux Arm | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | volume = 671 | issue = 1 | pages = 781–801 | year = 2007 | bibcode=2007ApJ...671..781D|arxiv = 0708.0821| s2cid = 1447781 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | year = 1990 | bibcode = 1990AJ.....99.1867S | pages = 1867 | volume = 99 | doi = 10.1086/115464 | title = A possible new and very remote galactic cluster | journal = The Astronomical Journal | last1 = Stephenson | first1 = C. B.}}</ref> and [[RSGC3]].<ref>{{Cite journal | volume = 513 | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | title = Another cluster of red supergiants close to RSGC1 | pages = A74 | year = 2010| bibcode = 2010A&A...513A..74N | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/200913373 | first5 = S. | last5 = Martínez-Núñez | first2 = C. | last2 = González-Fernández | first1 = I. | last3 = Marco | first3 = A. | first4 = J. S. | last4 = Clark | last1 = Negueruela|arxiv = 1002.1823 | s2cid = 118531372 }}</ref>
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