Editing Rumba (section)

==In Spain==
{{Main|Rumba flamenca|Catalan rumba|Galician rumba}}

In Spain, the term rumba was introduced in the early 20th century as [[rumba flamenca]], one of the ''[[palo (flamenco)|palos]]'' (styles) of [[flamenco]]. Particularly, it is considered one of the ''[[cantes de ida y vuelta]]'', since flamenco itself might have had an influence on Cuban rumba, particularly on its vocal style. However, musicologists agree that rumba flamenca does not truly derive from Cuban rumba, but from [[guaracha]], a fast-paced music style from [[Havana]].<ref name="Custodio2005">{{cite book|last=Pérez Custodio|first=Diana|title=Paco de Lucía: La evolución del flamenco a través de sus rumbas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=le_X9hOxYkgC|date=2005|publisher=Universidad de Cádiz|location=Cádiz, Spain|pages=96–97|isbn=9788496274754|language=es}}</ref><ref name="SM">{{cite book|last1=Martínez|first1=Silvia|last2=Fouce|first2=Héctor|title=Made in Spain: Studies in Popular Music|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=New York, NY|page=45|isbn=9781136460067|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NeodAAAAQBAJ}}</ref> Apart from rumba flamenca, other syncretic styles of Afro-Cuban origin have been named "rumba" throughout the Iberian peninsula, outside of the context of flamenco (where the term ''cantes de ida y vuelta'' is mostly restricted), such as the [[Galician rumba]].

In the late 1950s, popular artists such as [[Peret]] (''El Rey de la Rumba'') and El Pescaílla developed an uptempo style that combined elements from rumba flamenca, Spanish gypsy music and pop. This became known as [[Catalan rumba]] (''rumba catalana'').<ref>Martínez & Fouce (2013). p. 21.</ref> In the 1980s, the style gained international popularity thanks to French ensemble [[Gipsy Kings]].

In the 1990s, the term “tecno-rumba” was used to describe the music of [[Camela]], and later [[Azúcar Moreno]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Delgado|first1=Lola|last2=Lozano|first2=Daniel|title=Tribus urbanas|date=2004|publisher=La Esfera de los Libros|location=Madrid, Spain|page=158|language=es}}</ref> Since the early 2000s, the term rumba has been used in Spain to refer to derivatives of Catalan rumba with [[hip hop]] and rock elements, as recorded by [[Estopa]], [[Huecco]] and [[Melendi]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bianciotto|first1=Jordi|title=Guía universal del rock: de 1990 hasta hoy|date=2008|publisher=Ma Non Troppo|location=Barcelona, Spain|page=259|isbn=9788496222731|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wdZbgVQEz4C|language=es}}</ref>