Editing Rube Foster (section)

==Chicago American Giants==
[[File:Chicago American Giants 1919.jpg|right|thumb|230px|1919 Chicago American Giants]]
[[Image:1920 Detroit Stars.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The 1920 Detroit Stars]]

The following season, Foster established a partnership with white businessman John M. Schorling. The White Sox had just moved into [[Comiskey Park]], and Schorling arranged for Foster's team to use the vacated [[South Side Park]], at 39th and Wentworth. Settling into their new home (now called Schorling's Park), the Lelands became the [[Chicago American Giants]]. For the next four seasons, the American Giants claimed the western black baseball championship, though they lost a 1913 series to the [[Lincoln Giants]] for the national championship.

By 1915, Foster's first serious rival in the midwest had emerged: [[C. I. Taylor]]'s [[Indianapolis ABCs]], who claimed the western championship after defeating the American Giants four games to none in July. One of the victories was a forfeit called after a brawl between the two teams broke out. After the series, Foster and Taylor engaged in a public dispute about that game and the championship. In 1916, both teams again claimed the western title. The continued wrangling led to calls for a black baseball league to be formed, but Foster, Taylor, and the other major clubs in the midwest were unable to come to any agreement.

By this time, Foster was pitching very little, compiling only a 2–2 record in 1915. His last recorded outing on the mound was in 1917; from this time he became purely a bench manager. As a manager and team owner, Foster was a disciplinarian. He asserted control over every aspect of the game, and set a high standard for personal conduct, appearance, and professionalism among his players. Given Schorling Park's huge dimensions, Foster developed a style of play that emphasized speed, bunting, place hitting, power pitching, and defense. He was also considered a great teacher, and many of his players themselves eventually became managers, including [[Pete Hill]], [[Bruce Petway]], [[Bingo DeMoss]], [[Dave Malarcher]], Sam Crawford, [[Poindexter Williams]], and many others.

In 1919, Foster helped [[Tenny Blount]] finance a new club in Detroit, the [[Detroit Stars|Stars]]. He also transferred several of his veteran players there, including Hill, who was to manage the new team, and Petway. He may have been preparing the way for the formation, the following year, of the [[Negro National League (the first)|Negro National League]] (NNL).