Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Rough breathing
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Inside a word=== In some writing conventions, the rough breathing is written on the second of two rhos in the middle of a word.<ref name="rho" /> This is transliterated as ''rrh'' in Latin. * {{lang|grc|διάῤῥοια}} ''diárrhoia'' '[[diarrhea|diarrhoea]]' In [[crasis]] (contraction of two words), when the second word has a rough breathing, the contracted vowel does not take a rough breathing. Instead, the consonant before the contracted vowel changes to the [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]] equivalent (i.e., π → φ, τ → θ, κ → χ),<ref>Smyth, [http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_1c_uni.htm#64 par. 64].</ref> if possible, and the contracted vowel takes the [[apostrophe]] or [[Smooth breathing#Coronis|coronis]] (identical to the [[smooth breathing]]). * {{lang|grc|τὸ ἕτερον → θοὔτερον (not *τοὕτερον)}} 'the other one' *:''tò héteron'' → ''thoúteron'' Under the [[archaism|archaizing]] influence of [[Katharevousa]], this change has been preserved in [[modern Greek]] [[neologism]]s coined on the basis of ancient words, e.g. πρωθυπουργός ('prime minister'), from {{lang|grc|πρῶτος}} ('first') and {{lang|grc|ὑπουργός}} ('minister'), where the latter was originally aspirated. In the ancient Laconian dialect, medial intervocalic {{lang|grc|σ}} would become a rough breathing: {{lang|grc|ἐνῑ́κᾱἑ}} for Attic {{lang|grc|ἐνῑ́κησε}}.<ref>Smyth, [https://archive.org/details/agreekgrammarfo02smytgoog/page/10/mode/2up not. 9D].</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Rough breathing
(section)
Add topic