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===Ohm's law=== {{Main article|Ohm's law}} An ''ideal resistor'' (i.e. a resistance without [[Electrical reactance|reactance]]) obeys [[Ohm's law]]: <math display="block">V=I \cdot R.</math> Ohm's law states that the [[voltage]] (<math>V</math>) across a resistor is proportional to the [[Electric current|current]] (<math>I</math>) passing through it, where the constant of proportionality is the resistance (<math>R</math>). For example, if a 300-[[ohm]] resistor is attached across the terminals of a 12-volt battery, then a current of 12 / 300 = 0.04 [[ampere]]s flows through that resistor. The [[ohm]] (symbol: [[Ω]]) is the [[International System of Units|SI]] unit of [[electrical resistance]], named after [[Georg Simon Ohm]]. An ohm is equivalent to a [[volt]] per [[ampere]]. Since resistors are specified and manufactured over a very large range of values, the derived units of milliohm (1 mΩ = 10<sup>−3</sup> Ω), kilohm (1 kΩ = 10<sup>3</sup> Ω), and megohm (1 MΩ = 10<sup>6</sup> Ω) are also in common usage.<ref>{{cite book | author=[[American Radio Relay League]] (ARRL) | title =ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications | publisher =American Radio Relay League |isbn=978-1-62595-139-7 | date=2021 | edition =98| chapter = Fundamental Theory—Circuits and Components}}</ref><ref name=arrl1968>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/arrl_1968_handbook |editor=Doug DeMaw | title =Radio Amateurs Handbook | publisher =American Radio Relay League |date=1968 | edition=45 |chapter = Electrical Laws and Circuits —Resistance}}</ref>{{rp|p.20}}
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