Editing Prithvi (section)

===Rigveda===
In the ''[[Rigveda]]'', the goddess Prithvi is predominantly associated with the Earth, representing the terrestrial realm where human existence unfolds. However, Prithvi is rarely depicted in isolation. She is most often paired with [[Dyaus]], the male deity representing the sky. This coupling of Prithvi and Dyaus forms the dual entity ''Dyavaprithivi'', symbolizing the interconnectedness of the sky and earth. Their unity is so fundamental in the Rigveda that Prithvi is seldom addressed separately, with the two being described as kissing the central point of the world (Rigveda 1.185.5). Their mutual relationship is one of sanctity, as both deities complement each other (4.56.6). Together, they are considered the universal parents, responsible for the creation of the world (1.159) and the gods (1.185).<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last1=Leeming|first1=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjO6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT17|title=The Goddess: Myths of the Great Mother|last2=Fee|first2=Christopher|date=2016|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-78023-538-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

In this divine partnership, Dyaus is frequently referred to as the father, while Prithvi is recognized as the mother. It is suggested in certain hymns that the two were once inseparable, but later parted by [[Varuna|Varuna's]] decree (6.70). Nonetheless, their connection remains strong, with Dyaus fertilising the earth (Prithvi) through rain, although in some instances, they are both credited with providing this nourishment (4.56). While Prithvi is largely associated with the Earth, it is sometimes unclear whether she has a connection to the sky as well.<ref name=":0" /> Dyaus and Prithvi are mentioned as the parents of various deities, especially [[Ushas]], though the listing is not consistent throughout the text.<ref name=":3" />

Beyond her maternal and productive attributes, Prithvi (often alongside Dyaus) is revered for her steadfast support. She is described as firm, upholding all that exists (1.185), encompassing everything (6.70), and as broad and vast (1.185). While she is generally characterized as immovable (1.185), other verses describe her as capable of free movement (5.84). Prithvi and Dyaus are also frequently invoked for wealth, prosperity, and strength (6.70). The rains they produce are praised for their richness, fullness, and fertility (1.22), and they are often called upon for protection from harm, forgiveness of sins (1.185), and to bring joy (10.63). Together, Prithvi and Dyaus represent a vast, stable domain of abundance and safety, a realm governed by the cosmic order (''[[ṛta]]''), which they nurture and sustain (1.159). They are seen as inexhaustible and full of potential life (6.70).<ref name=":0" />

In a funeral hymn, Prithvi is portrayed as a compassionate and gentle mother, as the deceased is asked to return to her lap. She is implored to cover the dead lightly, as a mother would tenderly cover her child with her garment (10.18.10-12).<ref name=":0" />