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==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|47.19|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|42.23|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|4.96|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref> Poland is drained by the [[Little Androscoggin River]]. The town is crossed by state routes [[Maine State Route 11|11]], [[Maine State Route 26|26]] and 122. It is bordered by the towns of [[Mechanic Falls, Maine|Mechanic Falls]] to the north, [[Minot, Maine|Minot]] to the northeast, [[Auburn, Maine|Auburn]] to the east, [[New Gloucester, Maine|New Gloucester]] to the southeast, [[Casco, Maine|Casco]] and [[Raymond, Maine|Raymond]] to the southwest, and [[Otisfield, Maine|Otisfield]] and [[Oxford, Maine|Oxford]] to the northwest. ===Tripp Pond=== {{Infobox body of water | name = Tripp Pond | image = | caption = | image_bathymetry = | pushpin_map = Maine | caption_bathymetry = | location = | coords = {{coord|44|03|N|70|26|W|type:waterbody_region:US-ME|display=inline}}<ref name=gnis>{{gnis|577314|Tripp Pond}}</ref> | lake_type = | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = | length = {{convert|2.6|mi|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=dmc>{{cite book |title =The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer |publisher =DeLorme Mapping Company |edition =Thirteenth |date =1988 |location =Freeport, Maine |pages =5&11 |isbn =0-89933-035-5}}</ref> | width = | area = {{convert|735|acre}}<ref name=web>{{cite web|url=http://www.pearl.maine.edu/Browseglobal.asp?PNI=LAKES_STREAMS&NoOfInputs=0&mode=DATA&TABLENAME=ADMIN_GMC03&action=DISPLAYFIELDS|title=Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information|access-date=July 31, 2008|author=Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife|date=August 4, 2005|publisher=Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The [[University of Maine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903111335/http://www.pearl.maine.edu/Browseglobal.asp?PNI=LAKES_STREAMS&NoOfInputs=0&mode=DATA&TABLENAME=ADMIN_GMC03&action=DISPLAYFIELDS|archive-date=September 3, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|36|ft|m}}<ref name=f&g>{{cite web |url=http://www.maine.gov/ifw/fishing/lakesurvey_maps/androscoggin/tripp_pond.pdf |title=Tripp Pond |website=Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife |publisher=State of Maine |access-date=May 24, 2016 }}</ref> | volume = {{convert|9237|acre.ft|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name=web/> | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|305|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=gnis/> | islands = | cities = | reference = }} Tripp Pond is on the west side of Maine State Route 11, which provides shoulder parking for public access to the east shore of the pond. There is a ramp for trailered boats at the south end of the pond. Summer water temperatures are too high for [[trout]], but the pond provides good habitat for [[white perch]] and [[largemouth bass]].<ref name=f&g/> The north end of the pond overflows through a series of shallow ponds to the [[Little Androscoggin River]] near Welchville in the town of [[Oxford, Maine]] {{convert|5|mi|km}} to the north.<ref name=dmc/> ===Climate=== This [[climate|climatic]] region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the [[KΓΆppen climate classification]] system, Poland has a [[humid continental climate]], ''Dfb'' on climate maps.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=593621&cityname=Poland,+Maine,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Poland, Maine Koppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase.com|access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref> {{Weather box <!-- Infobox begins --> | single line = Y | location = Poland, Maine, 1991β2020 normals, extremes 2000–present |Jan record high F = 62 |Feb record high F = 66 |Mar record high F = 83 |Apr record high F = 90 |May record high F = 91 |Jun record high F = 95 |Jul record high F = 94 |Aug record high F = 96 |Sep record high F = 95 |Oct record high F = 82 |Nov record high F = 73 |Dec record high F = 65 |Jan avg record high F = 51.5 |Feb avg record high F = 49.4 |Mar avg record high F = 59.1 |Apr avg record high F = 75.3 |May avg record high F = 84.8 |Jun avg record high F = 88.2 |Jul avg record high F = 89.9 |Aug avg record high F = 88.9 |Sep avg record high F = 85.5 |Oct avg record high F = 73.9 |Nov avg record high F = 64.0 |Dec avg record high F = 53.7 |year avg record high F = 92.0 <!-- Average high temperatures --> | Jan high F =27.4 | Feb high F =30.2 | Mar high F =38.2 | Apr high F =51.7 | May high F =63.5 | Jun high F =73.1 | Jul high F =78.0 | Aug high F =77.1 | Sep high F =68.9 | Oct high F =55.9 | Nov high F =43.8 | Dec high F =33.5 <!-- Mean daily temperature --> | Jan mean F =19.0 | Feb mean F =21.3 | Mar mean F =29.4 | Apr mean F =41.7 | May mean F =53.3 | Jun mean F =62.6 | Jul mean F =68.2 | Aug mean F =66.9 | Sep mean F =58.6 | Oct mean F =46.7 | Nov mean F =35.9 | Dec mean F =25.9 <!-- Average low temperatures --> | Jan low F =10.6 | Feb low F =12.4 | Mar low F =20.5 | Apr low F =31.7 | May low F =43.0 | Jun low F =52.0 | Jul low F =58.5 | Aug low F =56.6 | Sep low F =48.3 | Oct low F =37.5 | Nov low F =28.0 | Dec low F =18.3 |Jan avg record low F = -5.2 |Feb avg record low F = -2.2 |Mar avg record low F = 4.7 |Apr avg record low F = 23.1 |May avg record low F = 34.0 |Jun avg record low F = 43.3 |Jul avg record low F = 51.8 |Aug avg record low F = 48.5 |Sep avg record low F = 37.0 |Oct avg record low F = 28.6 |Nov avg record low F = 15.5 |Dec avg record low F = 3.0 |year avg record low F = -7.4 |Jan record low F = -16 |Feb record low F = -19 |Mar record low F = -6 |Apr record low F = 14 |May record low F = 30 |Jun record low F = 35 |Jul record low F = 45 |Aug record low F = 44 |Sep record low F = 30 |Oct record low F = 23 |Nov record low F = 2 |Dec record low F = -10 <!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. --> | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch =3.11 | Feb precipitation inch =3.00 | Mar precipitation inch =3.67 | Apr precipitation inch =4.38 | May precipitation inch =3.70 | Jun precipitation inch =4.92 | Jul precipitation inch =4.00 | Aug precipitation inch =3.91 | Sep precipitation inch =3.96 | Oct precipitation inch =5.94 | Nov precipitation inch =4.42 | Dec precipitation inch =4.20 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 10.0 |Feb precipitation days = 9.3 |Mar precipitation days = 9.8 |Apr precipitation days = 12.3 |May precipitation days = 14.1 |Jun precipitation days = 15.1 |Jul precipitation days = 12.8 |Aug precipitation days = 12.2 |Sep precipitation days = 10.5 |Oct precipitation days = 13.1 |Nov precipitation days = 11.5 |Dec precipitation days = 11.3 |year precipitation days = 142.0 <!-- Snowfall --> | Jan snow inch =18.0 | Feb snow inch =20.5 | Mar snow inch =14.8 | Apr snow inch =4.2 | May snow inch =0.1 | Jun snow inch =0.0 | Jul snow inch =0.0 | Aug snow inch =0.0 | Sep snow inch =0.0 | Oct snow inch =1.4 | Nov snow inch =3.8 | Dec snow inch =17.3 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 8.5 |Feb snow days = 7.3 |Mar snow days = 5.4 |Apr snow days = 2.0 |May snow days = 0.1 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.2 |Nov snow days = 2.4 |Dec snow days = 6.8 |source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00176856&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access β Station: Poland, ME |access-date = March 5, 2023 }} </ref> |source 2 = National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)<ref name = NOWData> {{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=gyx |publisher = National Weather Service |title = NOAA Online Weather Data β NWS Gray |access-date = March 5, 2023 }} </ref> }}
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