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==Ranks== {{main|Military ranks of the Philippines}} ===Commissioned officer ranks=== The rank insignia of [[commissioned officer]]s. {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;" {{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |- ! Shoulder insignia<ref>{{cite web |title=Infographic: Army of the First Philippine Republic |url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/76540-infographic-army-of-the-first-philippine-republic/ |website=malacanang.gov.ph |publisher=Presidential Museum and Library |access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="Revolucionario">{{cite web |author1=Gobierno Revolucionario |title=The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899. |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aab1246.0001.001/88?page=root;rgn=main;size=100;view=image |website=quod.lib.umich.edu |access-date=21 January 2024 |pages=70–71 |language=es |date=1898}}</ref><br />(1899–1901) | colspan=2| | colspan=2| [[File:PR General SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Teniente General SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR General de Division SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR General de Brigada SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Coronel SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Teniente Coronel SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Comandante SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Capitan SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=3| [[File:PR Teniente SE.svg|50px]] | colspan=3| [[File:PR Alferez SE.svg|50px]] |- ! Sleeve insignia | colspan=2| [[File:PR Ministro Mariscal.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR General.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Teniente General.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Mayor General.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR General de Brigada.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Coronel.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Teniente Coronel.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Mayor.svg|50px]] | colspan=2| [[File:PR Capitán.svg|50px]] | colspan=3| [[File:PR Teniente.svg|50px]] | colspan=3| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] |- ! English | colspan=2| [[Field marshal (Philippines)|Generalissimo/Minister marshal]] | colspan=2| [[Captain general]] | colspan=2| [[Lieutenant general]] | colspan=2| [[Divisional general]] | colspan=2| [[Brigadier general]] | colspan=2| [[Colonel]] | colspan=2| [[Lieutenant colonel]] | colspan=2| [[Commandant (rank)|Commandant]] | colspan=2| [[Captain (armed forces)|Captain]] | colspan=3| [[First lieutenant]] | colspan=3| [[Second lieutenant]] |- | colspan=36| {{hr}} |- ! Tagalog | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Heneralisimo/Ministrong mariskal}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Kapitán heneral}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Tenyente Heneral}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Komandante Heneral}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Brigada Heneral}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Koronel}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Tenyente koronel}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Komandante}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Kapitán}} | colspan=3| {{lang|tl|Tenyente}} | colspan=3| {{lang|tl|Alpéres}} |- | colspan=36| {{hr}} |- ! Spanish<ref name="Revolucionario" /> | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Generalísimo/Ministro mariscal}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Capitán general}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Teniente general}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|General de división}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|General de brigada}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Coronel}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Teniente coronel}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Comandante}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Capitán}} | colspan=3| {{lang|es|1{{sup|er}} teniente}} | colspan=3| {{lang|es|2° teniente}} |- |} ===Other ranks=== The rank insignia of [[non-commissioned officer]]s and [[Enlisted rank|enlisted personnel]]. {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;" {{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! Sleeve insignia | colspan=10 rowspan=2| | colspan=6| [[File:PR Sargento.svg|50px]] | colspan=10 rowspan=2| | colspan=2| [[File:PR Cabo.svg|50px]] | colspan=6| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] | colspan=1| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] | colspan=1| [[File:blank.svg|50px]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! English | colspan=6| [[Sergeant]] | colspan=2| [[Corporal]] | colspan=6| Soldier | colspan=2| Recruit |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=39| {{hr}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! Tagalog | colspan=10| | colspan=6| {{lang|tl|Sarhento}} | colspan=10| | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Kabo}} | colspan=6| {{lang|tl|Sundalo}} | colspan=2| {{lang|tl|Recluta}} |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=39| {{hr}} |- style="text-align:center;" ! Spanish | colspan=10| | colspan=6| {{lang|es|Sargento}} | colspan=10| | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Cabo}} | colspan=6| {{lang|es|Soldado}} | colspan=2| {{lang|es|Recluta}} |} ===Branch colors=== In 1898, the Philippine government prescribed branch colors twice:{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} {| class="wikitable" ! Branch !July 30, 1898 !November 25, 1898 |----- | Infantry | [[Black]] | [[Crimson|Deep Red]] |----- | Artillery | [[Red]] | [[Green]] |----- | Cavalry | Green | Black |----- | Engineer Corps | [[Violet (color)|Violet]] | [[Khaki]] |----- | General Staff | [[Blue]] | Blue |----- | Military Juridical Corps | [[White]] | White |----- | Commissary and Quarter-master Corps | [[Yellow]] | |----- | Medical Corps | [[Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement#Red Cross|Red Cross]] | Yellow |----- | Military Administration | | [[Rayadillo]] |----- | Pharmacists | | Yellow and Violet Piping |----- | Secretary of War personnel | | Blue |----- | [[Philippine Military Academy]] | | Blue |----- | Chaplains | | Violet |----- | Signal Corps | | [[Hemp]] |----- |} ===Branch insignia=== *Engineers: A castle superimposed on a diagonally crossed [[pickax]] and [[shovel]], surmounted by a [[Sun (heraldry)|sun]]. *Artillery: Crossed [[field gun]]s above six [[Round shot|cannonballs]], surmounted by a sun. *Infantry: A diagonally crossed [[dagger]] and [[bolo knife|bolo]] surmounted by a sun, superimposed on three [[Concentric objects|concentric circles]]. *Cavalry: Two crossed [[lance]]s over two crossed [[saber]]s, surmounted by a sun. *Light Infantry/Rifle battalions: Two crossed [[rifle]]s with fixed [[bayonet]]s surmounted by a sun, superimposed on three concentric circles. (This badge is the basis of the current PA infantry branch insignia). *Intendancy-Quartermaster: A [[cockade]] within a wreath surmounted by a sun. *Signals: Six [[thunderbolts|lightning bolts]] over a semicircular wreath surmounted by a sun. *Medical Service: A [[bowl of Hygieia]] within a wreath surmounted by a sun.
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