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Philip, South Dakota
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==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.60|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-06-21|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-25}}</ref> Philip is located on the banks of the [[Bad River (South Dakota)|Bad River]], which empties into the [[Missouri River]] at [[Fort Pierre, South Dakota|Fort Pierre]]. ===Climate=== Philip has a [[cool semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''). Winters are generally freezing, although warm [[chinook wind]]s bring temperatures above {{convert|50|F|C|disp=or}} on sixteen afternoons during an average December to February period.<ref name=NOAA/> Aridity during this period limits snowfall to a mean of {{convert|27.0|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} and a median of {{convert|18.2|in|m|sigfig=2}}, with median snow depth never above {{convert|2|in|m|sigfig=2}}. Overall Philip has a [[USDA hardiness zone]] of 4b, with minimum temperatures ranging from {{convert|−25|to|−20|°F|1}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/# |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |publisher=usda.gov |access-date=May 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227032333/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/ |archive-date=February 27, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During spring temperatures warm steadily, although 2.7 mornings in May still expect subfreezing minima. Thunderstorm rains make this the wettest time of the year, with averages around {{convert|3|in|mm|0|disp=or}} of rain falling in May and June. During settled dry spells in the summer, temperatures can become exceedingly hot: the record being {{convert|116|F|C|1|disp=or}} on July 15, 2006, while sustained spells of sweltering and extremely dry weather are not uncommon, for instance July 1974 averaged a maximum of {{convert|96.6|F|C|1}} and July 2012 {{convert|98.2|F|C|1}}. The whole calendar year of 2012 saw only {{convert|7.15|in|mm|1}} of precipitation, whereas the single month of May 1982 saw as much as {{convert|8.83|in|mm|1}}. {{Weather box |location = Philip Airport ({{convert|2,206|ft|m|0|disp=or}} above sea level) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–present |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 75 |Feb record high F = 76 |Mar record high F = 88 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 105 |Jun record high F = 112 |Jul record high F = 116 |Aug record high F = 113 |Sep record high F = 108 |Oct record high F = 97 |Nov record high F = 84 |Dec record high F = 72 |year record high F = 116 |Jan avg record high F = 59.0 |Feb avg record high F = 62.9 |Mar avg record high F = 74.8 |Apr avg record high F = 84.8 |May avg record high F = 90.7 |Jun avg record high F = 99.8 |Jul avg record high F = 104.0 |Aug avg record high F = 103.6 |Sep avg record high F = 99.3 |Oct avg record high F = 86.7 |Nov avg record high F = 72.8 |Dec avg record high F = 59.0 |year avg record high F = 106.0 |Jan high F = 34.1 |Feb high F = 37.8 |Mar high F = 48.9 |Apr high F = 59.2 |May high F = 70.0 |Jun high F = 81.0 |Jul high F = 89.5 |Aug high F = 88.5 |Sep high F = 79.0 |Oct high F = 62.9 |Nov high F = 48.1 |Dec high F = 36.3 |year high F = 61.3 |Jan mean F = 22.1 |Feb mean F = 25.2 |Mar mean F = 35.5 |Apr mean F = 45.6 |May mean F = 56.6 |Jun mean F = 67.4 |Jul mean F = 75.0 |Aug mean F = 73.2 |Sep mean F = 63.3 |Oct mean F = 48.3 |Nov mean F = 34.9 |Dec mean F = 24.2 |year mean F = 47.6 |Jan low F = 10.2 |Feb low F = 12.6 |Mar low F = 22.1 |Apr low F = 32.0 |May low F = 43.3 |Jun low F = 53.7 |Jul low F = 60.4 |Aug low F = 58.0 |Sep low F = 47.6 |Oct low F = 33.8 |Nov low F = 21.6 |Dec low F = 12.2 |year low F = 34.0 |Jan avg record low F = -14.9 |Feb avg record low F = -10.3 |Mar avg record low F = -0.7 |Apr avg record low F = 14.5 |May avg record low F = 27.3 |Jun avg record low F = 40.8 |Jul avg record low F = 49.1 |Aug avg record low F = 45.8 |Sep avg record low F = 33.2 |Oct avg record low F = 17.2 |Nov avg record low F = 2.0 |Dec avg record low F = -12.1 |year avg record low F = -21.6 |Jan record low F = -35 |Feb record low F = -33 |Mar record low F = -29 |Apr record low F = 2 |May record low F = 15 |Jun record low F = 32 |Jul record low F = 37 |Aug record low F = 36 |Sep record low F = 20 |Oct record low F = -7 |Nov record low F = -25 |Dec record low F = -30 |year record low F = -35 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.43 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.47 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.89 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.71 |May precipitation inch = 2.96 |Jun precipitation inch = 2.90 |Jul precipitation inch = 1.83 |Aug precipitation inch = 1.48 |Sep precipitation inch = 1.23 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.45 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.49 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.44 |year precipitation inch = 16.28 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 5.3 |Feb precipitation days = 5.1 |Mar precipitation days = 6.2 |Apr precipitation days = 8.9 |May precipitation days = 10.6 |Jun precipitation days = 11.4 |Jul precipitation days = 8.3 |Aug precipitation days = 7.5 |Sep precipitation days = 6.1 |Oct precipitation days = 6.3 |Nov precipitation days = 3.9 |Dec precipitation days = 5.0 |year precipitation days = 84.6 |source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA> {{cite web | url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=unr | title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = October 28, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI> {{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024024&format=pdf | title = Station: Philip AP, SD | work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = October 28, 2021}}</ref>}}
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