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===Microanatomy=== The surface of the ovaries is covered with a membrane consisting of [[Epithelium|a lining of]] [[Simple cuboidal epithelium|simple cuboidal]]-to-columnar shaped [[mesothelium]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/erg/ovary.htm|title=Southern Illinois University School of Medicine|website=www.siumed.edu|access-date=2017-11-20}}</ref> called the [[germinal epithelium (female)|germinal epithelium]]. [[File:Ovarian cortex in a rhesus monkey.jpg|thumb|[[Micrograph]] of the ovarian cortex from a rhesus monkey showing several round follicles embedded in a matrix of stromal cells. A secondary follicle sectioned through the nucleus of an oocyte is at the upper left, and earlier stage follicles are at the lower right. The tissue was stained with the dyes [[hematoxylin]] and [[eosin]].]]The outer layer is the [[ovarian cortex]], consisting of [[ovarian follicles]] and [[stroma of ovary|stroma]] in between them. Included in the follicles are the [[cumulus oophorus]], [[membrana granulosa]] (and the [[granulosa cells]] inside it), [[corona radiata (embryology)|corona radiata]], [[zona pellucida]], and [[primary oocyte]]. [[Theca of follicle]], [[Follicular antrum|antrum]] and [[liquor folliculi]] are also contained in the follicle. Also in the cortex is the [[corpus luteum]] derived from the follicles. The innermost layer is the [[ovarian medulla]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=7209|title=Foundational Model of Anatomy|website=xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu|publisher=Structural Informatics Group at the University of Washington.|access-date=2017-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530124804/http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=7209|archive-date=2016-05-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> It can be hard to distinguish between the cortex and medulla, but follicles are usually not found in the medulla. [[Ovarian follicle|Follicular cells]] are flat epithelial cells that originate from surface epithelium covering the ovary. They are surrounded by [[granulosa cell]]s that have changed from flat to cuboidal and proliferated to produce a stratified epithelium. The ovary also contains [[blood vessel]]s and [[lymphatics]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Brown | first1 = H. M. | last2 = Russell | first2 = D. L. | doi = 10.1093/humupd/dmt049 | title = Blood and lymphatic vasculature in the ovary: Development, function and disease | journal = Human Reproduction Update | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 29β39 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24097804| doi-access = free }}</ref>
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