Editing Osteichthyes (section)

==Phylogeny==
A phylogeny of living Osteichthyes, including the tetrapods, is shown in the [[cladogram]] below.<ref name="Betancur" /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Betancur-R |year=2013 |title=Complete tree classification (supplemental figure) |journal=PLOS Currents Tree of Life |issue=Edition 1 |url=http://www.deepfin.org/images/Fig_S1_Complete_tree_classification.pdf |display-authors=etal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021004157/http://www.deepfin.org/images/Fig_S1_Complete_tree_classification.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1=Betancur-R| year=2013 | title=Appendix 2 – Revised Classification for Bony Fishes | journal=PLOS Currents Tree of Life | issue= Edition 1 | url=http://currents.plos.org/treeoflife/files/2013/04/Appendix_2_Classification1.pdf |display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes |author1=Ricardo Betancur-R |author2=Edward O. Wiley |author3=Gloria Arratia |author4=Arturo Acero |author5=Nicolas Bailly |author6= Masaki Miya |author7=Guillaume Lecointre |author8=Guillermo Ortí |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |year=2017 |volume=17 |issue=1 |page=162 |doi=10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 |pmid=28683774 |pmc=5501477 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2017BMCEE..17..162B }}</ref> [[Whole genome duplication|Whole-genome duplication]] took place in the ancestral Osteichthyes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Dehal|first1=Paramvir|last2=Boore|first2=Jeffrey L.|date=2005-09-06|title=Two Rounds of Whole Genome Duplication in the Ancestral Vertebrate|journal=PLOS Biology|language=en|volume=3|issue=10|pages=e314|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030314|pmid=16128622|pmc=1197285|issn=1545-7885 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

{{clade| style=font-size:80%;line-height:80%
|label1='''Osteichthyes'''/
|1={{clade
  |label1=[[Sarcopterygii]] |sublabel1=(lobe-fins)
  |1={{clade
    |label1=[[Actinistia]]
    |1= [[Coelacanthiformes]] [[File:Coelacanth flipped.png|70 px]]
    |label2=[[Rhipidistia]]
    |2={{clade
      |label1=[[Dipnoi]]
      |1=[[Ceratodontiformes]]<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Chinle fish Arganodus cropped cropped.png|70 px]]</span>
      |label2=[[Tetrapodomorpha]]
      |2=[[Tetrapoda]][[File:Salamandra salamandra (white background).jpg|70 px]]
       }}
     }}
  |label2=[[Actinopterygii]] |sublabel2=(ray-fins)
  |2={{clade
    |label1=[[Cladistia]]
    |1= [[Polypteriformes]][[File:Cuvier-105-Polyptère.jpg|70 px]]
    |label2=[[Actinopteri]]
    |2={{clade
      |label1=[[Chondrostei]]
      |1= [[Acipenseriformes]][[File:Atlantic sturgeon flipped.jpg|70px]]
      |label2=[[Neopterygii]]
      |2={{clade
        |label1=[[Holostei]]
        |1={{clade
          |label1=[[Ginglymodi]]
          |1= [[Lepisosteiformes]][[File:Alligator gar fish (white background).jpg|70px]]
          |label2=[[Halecomorphi]]
          |2= [[Amiiformes]][[File:Amia calva (white background).jpg|70px]]
           }}
        |label2=[[Teleostei]]
        |2={{clade
       
          |label1=[[Elopomorpha]]
          |1={{clade
            |1= [[Elopiformes]][[File:M.E. Blochii ... Systema ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum (Plate 82) (white background).jpg|70px]]
            |2={{clade
              |1= [[Albuliformes]][[File:Pterothrissus gissu1.jpg|70px]]
              |2={{clade
                |1= [[Notacanthiformes]][[File:Notacanthus sexspinis1.jpg|70px]]
                |2= [[Anguilliformes]][[File:Anguilla anguilla1.jpg|70px]]
                 }}
               }}
             }}
          |label2=[[Osteoglossocephalai]]
          |2={{clade
           
            |label1=[[Osteoglossomorpha]]
            |1={{clade
               |1=[[Osteoglossiformes]] [[File:F de Castelnau-poissonsPl26 Osteoglossum minus flipped.jpg|70px]]
               |2=[[Hiodontiformes]] [[File:Hiodon tergisus NOAA.jpg|70px]]
               }}
               
            |label2=[[Clupeocephala]]
            |2={{clade
              |label1=[[Otomorpha]]
              |1={{clade
                |label1=[[Otocephala]]
                |1= [[Clupeiformes]][[File:Clupea harengus Gervais.jpg|70px]]
                |label2=
                |2={{clade
                  |label1=[[Alepocephali]]
                  |1= [[Alepocephaliformes]][[File:Xenodermichthys copei1 flipped.jpg|70px]]
                  |label2=[[Ostariophysi]]
                  |2={{clade
                    |label1=[[Anotophysa]]
                    |1= [[Gonorynchiformes]][[File:Chanos chanos Day.png|70px]]
                    |label2=[[Otophysa]]
                    |2={{clade
                      |label1=
                      |1= [[Cypriniformes]][[File:Common carp (white background).jpg|70px]]
                      |2={{clade
                        |1= [[Characiformes]][[File:F de Castelnau-poissonsPl37 (Serrasalmus humeralis).jpg|70px]]
                        |2={{clade
                           |1= [[Gymnotiformes]] [[File:Johann Natterer - Ituí-cavalo (Apteronotus albifrons).jpg|70px]]
                           |2=[[Siluriformes]][[File:Black bullhead flipped.jpeg|70px]]
                           }}
                         }}
                       }}
                     }}
                   }}
                 }}
              |label2=[[Euteleostei|Euteleosteomorpha]]
              |2={{clade
                |label1x=[[Lepidogalaxii]] <!--unnecessary; stretches cladogram horizontally-->
                |1= [[Lepidogalaxiiformes]]
                |2={{clade
                   |1={{clade
                      |label1=[[Protacanthopterygii]]
                      |1={{clade
                         |1= [[Argentiniformes]][[File:Argentina sphyraena.jpg|70px]]
                         |2={{clade
                            |1= [[Galaxiiformes]]<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Galaxias maculatus.jpg|70px]]</span>
                            |2={{clade
                               |1= [[Salmoniformes]] [[File:Salmo salar flipped.jpg|70px]]
                               |2= [[Esociformes]]<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Esox lucius1.jpg|70px]]</span>
                               }}
                            }}
                         }}
                      }}
                      |2={{clade
                      |label1=[[Stomiatii]]
                      |1={{clade
                         |1= [[Osmeriformes]][[File:Osmerus mordax flipped.jpg|70px]]
                         |2= [[Stomiatiformes]]<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Idiacanthus_atlanticus.jpg|70px]]</span>
                         }}
                      |2=[[Neoteleostei]][[File:Zeus faber.jpg|70px]]
                      }}
                    
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
     }}
   }}
|sublabel1=[[Euteleostomi]]}}